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abominable

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishabhomynable, fromOld Frenchabominable, fromLate Latinabōminābilis(deserving abhorrence), fromabōminor(abhor, deprecate as an ill omen), fromab(from, away from) +ōminor(forebode, predict, presage), fromōmen(sign, token, omen). Formerly erroneouslyfolk-etymologized as deriving from Latinab- +homo, literally "away from humankind," and therefore spelledabhominable,abhominal (Hence, Shakespeare puns on this when Hamlet speaks of incompetent actors that "imitate humanityabominably.")

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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abominable (comparativemoreabominable,superlativemostabominable)

  1. Worthy of, or causing,abhorrence, as a thing of evil omen;odious in theutmost degree; veryhateful;detestable;loathsome;execrable.[first attested around 1150 to 1350][1]
    abominable crime
    utterlyabominable
    He committed anabominable act of cruelty.
    • 1611,The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [],→OCLC,Revelation21:8, column 1:
      But the feareful, and vnbeleeuing, and theabominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and ſorcerers, and idolaters, and all lyars, ſhall haue their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimſtone: which is the ſecond death.
    • 1902, John Buchan,The Outgoing of the Tide:
      The parish stank of idolatry,abominable rites were practiced in secret, and in all the bounds there was no one had a more evil name for the black traffic than one Alison Sempill, who bode at the Skerburnfoot.
    • 1861, Parliament of the United Kingdom, “Section 61”, inOffences against the Person Act 1861s:Offences against the Person Act 1861, page833:
      Whosoever shall be convicted of theabominable Crime ofBuggery, committed either with Mankind or with any Animal, shall be liable, at the Discretion of the Court, to be kept in Penal Servitude for Life or for any Term not less than Ten Years.
  2. (obsolete) Excessive, large(used as anintensifier).
  3. Verybad orinferior.
  4. Disagreeable or unpleasant.[First attested in the late 19th century.][1]
    abominable weather
    The prisoners were kept inabominable conditions.
    • 2017 July 8, Zoe Williams, “Fit in my 40s: 'The brute fact is, something must be done'”, inThe Guardian[1]:
      I want to go faster on my bike than a person with a beard. I want to be the first to own whatever’s the next spiraliser. I want it all: a carapace of insouciance over rock-hard triceps.
      This is anabominable thing to want, vain in every sense. But I’m going to set out to do whatever it takes not to decay faster than other people, and report it accurately and fairly.

Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Collocations

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with nouns
  • abominable man
  • abominable woman
  • abominable crime
  • abominable act
  • abominable deed
  • abominable sin
  • abominable vice
  • abominable character
  • abominable place
  • abominable mystery
  • abominable treatment
  • abominable church
  • abominable bride
  • abominable snowman

Descendants

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Translations

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hateful; detestable; loathsome
(obsolete) excessive; large
very bad or inferior
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

References

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  1. 1.01.1Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abominable”, inThe Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.:Oxford University Press,→ISBN, page 6.

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLate Latinabōminābilis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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abominable m orf (masculine and feminine pluralabominables)

  1. abominable

Derived terms

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Related terms

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French

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLate Latinabōminābilis(abominable, detestable).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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abominable (pluralabominables)

  1. absolutelyloathsome;abominable
  2. Exceedinglybad orugly;abominable

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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Galician

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLate Latinabōminābilis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /abomiˈnable/[a.β̞o.mĩˈna.β̞lɪ]
  • Rhymes:-able
  • Hyphenation:a‧bo‧mi‧na‧ble

Adjective

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abominable m orf (pluralabominables)

  1. abominable

Related terms

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Further reading

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Middle English

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Adjective

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abominable

  1. alternative form ofabhomynable

Norwegian Bokmål

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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abominable

  1. definitesingular ofabominabel
  2. plural ofabominabel

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLate Latinabōminābilis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /abomiˈnable/[a.β̞o.miˈna.β̞le]
  • Audio(Venezuela):(file)
  • Rhymes:-able
  • Syllabification:a‧bo‧mi‧na‧ble

Adjective

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abominable m orf (masculine and feminine pluralabominables)

  1. abominable

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=abominable&oldid=89525929"
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