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abet

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:abêt,abét,andавет

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishabetten,abette, fromOld Frenchabeter(to entice), froma-(to) +beter(hound on, urge, to bait), either fromMiddle Dutchbētan(incite) or fromOld Norsebeita(to cause to bite, bait, incite),[1] fromProto-Germanic*baitijaną(to cause to bite), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰeyd-(to split). Cognate withIcelandicbeita(to set dogs on; to feed).

Alternate etymology traces the Middle English and Old French words throughOld English*ābǣtan(to hound on), fromā- +bǣtan(to bait), from the same source (Proto-Germanic*baitijaną).

See alsobait,bet.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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abet (third-person singular simple presentabets,present participleabetting,simple past and past participleabetted)

  1. (transitive, crime) Toincite; toassist orencourage by aid orcountenance in crime.[ca. 1350–1470][2]
    Synonyms:collude,conspire,connive
    • 1823,John Galt,Ringan Gilhaize or The Covenanters[1]:
      Those who would exalt themselves byabetting the strength of the Godless, and the wrength of the oppressors.
    • 1851, Charles G. Davis,Report of the Proceedings at the Examination of Charles G. Davis, Esq., on the Charge of Aiding and Abetting in the Rescue of a Fugitive Slave,page39:
      The Statute provides that whoever has been engaged in aiding,abetting, or assisting,directly or indirectly, is criminal.
    • 1874–1876 (date written),Lewis Carroll [pseudonym; Charles Lutwidge Dodgson], “Fit the Fit the Sixth.⁠ The Barrister’s Dream.”, inThe Hunting of the Snark [], London:Macmillan and Co., published March 1876,→OCLC:
      In the matter of Treason the pig would appear / To have aided, but scarcelyabetted: / While the charge of Insolvency fails, it is clear, If you grant the plea ‘never indebted.
    • 2023 February 17, Michelle Goldberg, “What Fox News Says When You’re Not Listening”, inThe New York Times[2],→ISSN:
      The brief, a motion for summary judgment in a case stemming from Fox’s egregiously false claims of Dominion-abetted election fraud, offers a portrait of extravagant cynicism.
  2. (transitive) Tosupport,countenance,maintain,uphold, oraid (any good cause, opinion, or action).[late 16th c.][2]
    Synonyms:approve,patronize,sanction,support,tolerate
    • a.1667,Jeremy Taylor, edited by George Rust,The whole works of the Right Rev. Jeremy Taylor, published1835:
      Our duty is urged, and our confidenceabetted.
    • 1854 August 9,Henry D[avid] Thoreau,Walden; or, Life in the Woods, Boston, Mass.:Ticknor and Fields,→OCLC:
      The elements, however,abetted me in making a path through the deepest snow in the woods, for when I had once gone through the wind blew the oak leaves into my tracks, where they lodged, and by absorbing the rays of the sun melted the snow, and so not only made a dry bed for my feet, but in the night their dark line was my guide.
    • 1952 May,George Santayana, “I Like to Be a Stranger”, inThe Atlantic[3]:
      Later some of these artistic friends[]abetted this ecclesiastical view in so far as they renounced pre-Raphaelism and learned to love the baroque; but that was an aesthetic fashion also, and corrupt,[]
    • 2017 September 27, David Browne, “Hugh Hefner, 'Playboy' Founder, Dead at 91”, inRolling Stone[4], archived fromthe original on2017-09-28:
      By the early Seventies, Playboy was selling seven million copies a month and Hefner's globe-trotting lifestyle wasabetted by his private jet, the Big Bunny, that contained a circular bed, an inside disco and a wet bar.
  3. (obsolete, transitive) Tourge on,stimulate (a person to do) something desirable.[late 14th–early 17th c.][3]
    Synonyms:instigate,foment,encourage,support;see alsoThesaurus:incite
    Antonyms:baffle,confound,counteract,denounce,deter;see alsoThesaurus:hinder
  4. (obsolete) To back up one's forecast of a doubtful issue, by staking money, etc., tobet.

Derived terms

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Translations

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to assist or encourage in crime
to support, uphold, or aid

Noun

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abet (pluralabets)

  1. (obsolete) Fraud or cunning.[mid 12th–mid 14th c.][2]
  2. (obsolete) An act of abetting; ofhelping; of givingaid.[ca. 1350–1470][2]

References

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  1. ^Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors),Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998],→ISBN), page 2
  2. 2.02.12.22.3Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abet”, inThe Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.:Oxford University Press,→ISBN, page 4.
  3. ^Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors),Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998],→ISBN), page 6

Anagrams

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Aragonese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromVulgar Latin*abētem, fromClassical Latinabietem.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /aˈbet/
  • Rhymes:-et
  • Syllabification:a‧bet

Noun

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abet m (pluralabetz)

  1. fir

Descendants

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References

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  • abeto”, inAragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)
  • Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “abet”, inDizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza,→ISBN

Betawi

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Etymology

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FromDutchhabitus(behavior; manner), fromLatinhabitus(habit).

Noun

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abet

  1. behavior;attitude

Descendants

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Chamorro

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Etymology

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FromSpanishvamos a ver(we'll see).

Phrase

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abet

  1. An expression of doubt

Danish

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Verb

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abet

  1. pastparticiple ofabe

Indonesian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromBetawiabet.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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abet (usuallyuncountable,pluralabet-abet)

  1. (dialectal)Synonym ofperilaku

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Lombard

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Etymology

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FromLatinhabitus(habit, appearance).

Noun

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abet m

  1. religioushabit(clothing)

Malay

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromBetawiabet, fromDutchhabitus(behavior; manner), fromLatinhabitus(habit).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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abet (Jawi spellingابت,pluralabet-abet)

  1. (Indonesia) The way someonebehaves;behaviour.
    Synonyms:tingkah laku,perangai

Affixations

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References

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