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abductor

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

Pronunciation

(General American)IPA^(key): /æbˈdʌk.tɚ/
Audio(Canada): (file)

Etymology 1

Borrowed fromLatinabductor, Bysurface analysis,abduct +‎-or.

Noun

abductor (pluralabductors)

One whoabducts; akidnapper.[mid 19th century]^[1]

Antonyms

abductee

Derived terms

abductin

Translations

kidnapper

Altai:
Southern Altai:уурчы(uurčï)
Arabic:مُخْتَطِف m(muḵtaṭif)
Belarusian:выкрада́льнік m(vykradálʹnik),выкрада́льніца f(vykradálʹnica)
Bulgarian:похити́тел (bg) m(pohitítel),похити́телка f(pohitítelka)
Catalan:raptor m,raptora f,segrestador m,segrestadora f
Chinese:
Cantonese:拐子佬(gwaai² zi² lou²)
Mandarin:誘拐者 /诱拐者(yòuguǎizhě),綁架者 /绑架者(bǎngjiàzhě),劫持者(jiéchízhě)
Czech:únosce m,únoskyně f
Dutch:ontvoerder (nl) m,kidnapper (nl) m
Estonian:inimröövija
Finnish:sieppaaja (fi),kidnappaaja (fi),ihmisryöstäjä
French:abducteur (fr) m,abducteuse f,ravisseur (fr) m,ravisseuse (fr) f
German:Entführer (de) m,Entführerin (de) f
Greek:απαγωγέας (el) m or f(apagogéas)
Hindi:अपहरणकर्ता m(apharaṇkartā),अपहर्ता (hi) m(aphartā)
Hungarian:emberrabló (hu),gyermekrabló (hu)
Italian:rapitore (it) m,rapitrice (it) f
Japanese:誘拐犯(ゆうかいはん, yūkaihan)
Korean:유괴범(誘拐犯) (ko)(yugoebeom),납치범(拉致犯)(napchibeom),랍치범(拉致犯)(rapchibeom)(North Korea)
Latin:raptor m
Macedonian:грабнувач m(grabnuvač),грабнувачка f(grabnuvačka),киднапе́р m(kidnapér),киднапе́рка f(kidnapérka)
Malay:penculik
Norwegian:
Bokmål:kidnapper (no) m,barnerøver(child kidnapper),kidnapperske m or f(female)
Polish:porywacz (pl) m,porywaczka f,uprowadziciel m,uprowadzicielka f
Portuguese:raptor (pt) m,sequestrador (pt) m
Romanian:răpitor (ro) m,răpitoare (ro) f
Russian:похити́тель (ru) m(poxitítelʹ),похити́тельница (ru) f(poxitítelʹnica)
Slovak:únosca m,únoskyňa f
Slovene:ugrabitelj m,ugrabiteljica f
Spanish:raptor (es) m,secuestrador (es) m
Swedish:kidnappare (sv) c
Tamil:கடத்தல்காரன் m(kaṭattalkāraṉ),கடத்தல்காரர் (ta)(kaṭattalkārar)
Ukrainian:викрада́ч m(vykradáč),викрада́чка f(vykradáčka)

Etymology 2

FromMedieval Latinabductor, fromabdūcō +-tor.

Noun

abductor (pluralabductorsorabductores)

(anatomy) Amuscle which serves to draw a part out, or from themedian line of the body[early 17th century]^[1]
theabductor oculi draws the eye outward.

Antonyms

Derived terms

abductor pollicis longus

Translations

muscle

Bulgarian:абдуктор (bg) m(abduktor)
Catalan:abductor m
Chinese:
Mandarin:外展肌 (zh)(wàizhǎnjī)
Dutch:abductor (nl) m,afvoerder (nl) m
Esperanto:abduktoro,abdukcimuskolo,abdukcia muskolo
Estonian:eemaldaja (et),abduktor (et),eemaldajalihas (et)
Finnish:loitontajalihas (fi),abduktori (fi),loitontaja (fi)
German:Abduktor (de) m
Greek:απαγωγός μυς m(apagogós mys)
Hungarian:távolító izom (hu)
Icelandic:fráfærir
Irish:matán abduchtach m
Japanese:外転筋(がいてんきん, gaitenkin)
Korean:벌림근(beollimgeun),외전근(外轉筋)(oejeon'geun)
Latin:musculus abductor m,abductor m
Latvian:muskulis,atvilcējs, atvilcējmuskulis
Lithuanian:atitraukiamasis raumuo m,abduktorius (lt) m
Malay:abduktor
Norwegian:
Bokmål:abduktor m
Polish:abduktor (pl),mięsień odwodziciel m,odwodziciel (pl) m,mięsień odwodzący m
Portuguese:abdutor m
Romanian:mușchi abductor (ro)
Russian:абду́ктор (ru) m(abdúktor),отводя́щая мы́шца f(otvodjáščaja mýšca)
Spanish:abductor (es) m
Tamil:please add this translation if you can
Turkish:abdüktör (tr)

References

↑^1.0^1.1Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abductor”, inThe Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.:Oxford University Press,→ISBN, page 3.

Latin

Etymology

Fromabdūcō(“to abduct”) +‎-tor.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): [abˈdʊk.tɔr]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): [abˈduk.tor]

Noun

abductor m (genitiveabductōris);third declension

(Medieval Latin)abductor
Synonyms:plagiātor,plagiārius

Declension

Third-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	abductor	abductōrēs
genitive	abductōris	abductōrum
dative	abductōrī	abductōribus
accusative	abductōrem	abductōrēs
ablative	abductōre	abductōribus
vocative	abductor	abductōrēs

References

R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “abductor”, inDictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎^[1], London:Oxford University Press for theBritish Academy,→ISBN,→OCLC

Romanian

Alternative forms

абдуктор(abductor) —post-1930s Cyrillic spelling

Etymology

Borrowed fromFrenchabducteur.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ab.dukˈtor/
Rhymes:-or
Hyphenation:ab‧duc‧tór

Adjective

abductor m or n (feminine singularabductoare,masculine pluralabductori,feminine/neuter pluralabductoare)

abductive

Declension

Declension ofabductor
		masculine	neuter	feminine		masculine	neuter	feminine
		singular				plural
nominative- accusative	indefinite	abductor		abductoare		abductori	abductoare
nominative- accusative	definite	abductorul		abductoarea		abductorii	abductoarele
genitive- dative	indefinite	abductor		abductoare		abductori	abductoare
genitive- dative	definite	abductorului		abductoarei		abductorilor	abductoarelor

Further reading

“abductor”, inDEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2026

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed fromNew Latinabductor, fromabdūcō +-tor.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /abduɡˈtoɾ/[aβ̞.ð̞uɣ̞ˈt̪oɾ]
Rhymes:-oɾ
Syllabification:ab‧duc‧tor

Noun

abductor m (pluralabductores)

(anatomy)abductor

Derived terms

Related terms

abducir

Further reading

“abductor”, inDiccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1,Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish:Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025

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