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ab initio

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinab(from) +initiō, ablative singular ofinitium(beginning).

Pronunciation

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  • (US)IPA(key): /ˌæb ɪˈnɪʃ.i.oʊ/,/ˌæb əˈnɪt.i.oʊ/,/ˌɑb əˈnɪt.i.oʊ/

Adverb

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ab initio

  1. (law) From the time when a law, legal right or decree, contract, ownership interest, partnership (etc.) comes into force.[Early 17th century.][1][2][3]
    As the Act was passed without the required quorum, theconstitutional courtstruck down the Act and declared it to be voidab initio
  2. (sciences) Calculated from first principles, i.e. from basic laws without any further additional assumptions.
    • 1983, Monty Python,The meaning of life, at about 1h 15':
      [] this soul does not existab initio, as orthodox Christianity teaches; it has to be brought into existence by a process of guided self-observation. However, this is rarely achieved, owing to man's unique ability to be distracted from spiritual matters by everyday trivia.
  3. (of an academic course) Taken with no prior qualifications.

Translations

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referring to the time from when a legal document comes into force
calculated from first principles, i.e. from basic laws without any further additional assumptions
taken with no prior qualifications

References

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  1. ^http://karnatakajudiciary.kar.nic.in/hcklibrary/PDF/Blacks%20Law%206th%20Edition%20-%20SecA.pdf Black's Law Dictionary, 6th Edition (1990)Ab initio: Lat. From the beginning; from the first act; from the inception. An agreement is said to be "void ab initio" if it has at no time had any legal validity. A party may be said to be a trespasser, an estate said to be good, an agreement or deed said to be void, or a marriage or act said to be unlawful, ab initio. Contrasted in this sense with ex post facto, or with postea.
  2. ^Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “ab initio”, inThe Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.:Oxford University Press,→ISBN, page 4.
  3. ^Black's Law Dictionary

German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinabinitiō(from the beginning).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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ab initio

  1. ab initio

References

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromLatinabinitiō(from the beginning).

Adverb

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abinitio

  1. ab initio

Further reading

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromLatinabinitiō(from the beginning).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˌab iˈnitjo/[ˌaβ̞ iˈni.t̪jo]
  • Syllabification:ab i‧ni‧tio

Adverb

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abinitio

  1. ab initio

Usage notes

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According toRoyal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Further reading

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