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ab-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ab"

English

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinab-, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂epo(off, away) (Englishoff,of).[1]Doublet ofapo- andoff-.

Alternative forms

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  • a-(found if the root word started withm,p, orv)
  • abs-(found if the root word started withc ort)

Prefix

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ab-

  1. (no longerproductive)From.
    ab- + ‎sorb → ‎absorb
  2. (no longerproductive) Away from; outside of.
    ab- + ‎normal → ‎abnormal
    ab- + ‎axial → ‎abaxial
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Abbreviation ofabsolute.

Prefix

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ab-

  1. (physics) Aunit of electromagnetic charge in thecentimeter-gram-second system: theabcoulomb.

References

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  1. ^Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors),Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998],→ISBN), page 1
  • ab-”, inOneLook Dictionary Search.

Anagrams

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German

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Etymology

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    Fromab, fromMiddle High Germanabe,ab, fromOld High Germanab, fromProto-West Germanic*ab(a), fromProto-Germanic*ab. CompareEnglishoff-.

    Pronunciation

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    Prefix

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    ab-

    1. Separable verb prefix that indicates removal or quitting,off,away.
      Synonym:aus-
      ab- + ‎fahren(to drive) → ‎abfahren(to depart, drive away)
      ab- + ‎spülen(to rinse, wash) → ‎abspülen(to rinse off, wash off)
    2. Separable verb prefix that indicates a downward movement,down.
      Synonyms:hinab-,herab-,runter-,herunter-,hinunter-
      ab- + ‎tauchen(to dive) → ‎abtauchen(to submerge)
    3. Separable verb prefix that indicatesfrom orof.
    4. Noun prefix that indicates being different from the source ordeviation.
      ab- + ‎Art(kind, sort) → ‎Abart(variety, variant, anomality)
      ab- + ‎Gott(God) → ‎Abgott(idol; god other than the true God)
      ab- + ‎Laut(sound) → ‎Ablaut(ablaut; vowel gradation or alternation)

    Antonyms

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    Derived terms

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    See also

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    Further reading

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    • ab-” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
    • ab-” in Uni Leipzig:Wortschatz-Lexikon
    • ab-” inDuden online
    • ab-” inOpenThesaurus.de

    Indonesian

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    Etymology

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    FromDutchab-, fromLatinab-.

    Pronunciation

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    Prefix

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    ab-

    1. ab-(from; away from; outside of)

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    Italian

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    Etymology

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    FromLatinab(from, away from).

    Prefix

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    ab-

    1. ab-(away from; outside of)

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    • ab- inDizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

    Anagrams

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    Latin

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    Alternative forms

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    • abs-(used before /k/, /t/)
    • ā-(used before /b/, /m/, /w/)

    Etymology

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    From the prepositionab(from, away from).

    Prefix

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    ab-

    1. from,away, away from
    2. off
    3. at adistance
    4. completely,thoroughly
    5. absence of
    6. moreremote
    7. removed by threegenerations
      abamita(great-great-grandaunt)
      abavia(great-great-grandmother)
      abavunculus(great-great-granduncle)
      abavus(great-great-grandfather)
      abmātertera(great-great-grandaunt)
      abnepōs(great-great-grandson)
      abneptis(great-great-granddaughter)
      absocer(great-great-grandfather-in-law)

    Usage notes

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    • Beforeb,m,sp andv, the prefix becomesā-.
    • Beforec andt, the prefix becomesabs-.
    • Beforef, the prefix becomesau-.
    • Beforep, the prefix becomesas- (but with some exceptions).

    Derived terms

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    Malay

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    Prefix

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    ab- (Jawi spellingاب-)

    1. ab-

    Derived terms

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    CategoryMalay terms prefixed with ab- not found

    References

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    • “ab-” inKamus Bahasa Melayu Nusantara Edisi Kedua (‘Nusantara Malay Language Dictionary Second Edition’), Berakas: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei, 2011,→ISBN, page 1.
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ab-&oldid=87561091"
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