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aan

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "aan"
Languages (17)
Translingual
Afrikaans • Blackfoot • Central Franconian • Cimbrian • Dutch • Finnish • Fula • Hamer-Banna • Hunsrik • Ilocano • Kiput • Old Tupi • Saterland Frisian • Stoney • Tetum • Tlingit
Page categories

Translingual

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Symbol

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aan

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forAnambé.

See also

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Afrikaans

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Alternative forms

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  • an(Western Cape)

Etymology

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FromDutchaan, fromMiddle Dutchāne, fromOld Dutchana, fromProto-Germanic*ana.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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aan

  1. on

Preposition

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aan

  1. at,against,for,in,by,near,next to,on

Derived terms

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Blackfoot

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Noun

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aan anim

  1. shawl,robe
    nítsspiksísttohksaanamy thickshawl

References

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  • Donald G. Frantz; Norma J. Russell (1989),Blackfoot Dictionary of Stems, Roots, and Affixes, 3rd edition, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, published2017

Central Franconian

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Alternative forms

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  • an(see usage notes below)

Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanan, fromOld High Germanana.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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aan (+ dative or accusative)

  1. (most dialects)on;at
  2. (most dialects)to

Usage notes

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  • As an actual preposition the short-vowel variantan is equally common or preferred, but onlyaan is used in adverbial uses, e.g. as a prefix (aanmaache,aanfange, etc.).

Derived terms

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  • draan
  • eraan
  • aam,am(contraction with the masculine and neuter dative of the definite article)

Cimbrian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanan,ane, fromOld High Germanana, fromProto-West Germanic*ana, fromProto-Germanic*ana(on, onto). Cognate withGermanan,Englishon.

Preposition

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aan(Sette Comuni)

  1. (+ dative)on;For stationary objects, e.g. It ison the table.
  2. (+ accusative) on,onto;For moving objects, e.g. I put iton the table.

Adverb

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aan

  1. (Sette Comuni) on,onward

Derived terms

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References

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  • “aan” inMartalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974),Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Dutch

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Alternative forms

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  • (unstressed pronunciation spelling)an

Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchāne, fromOld Dutchana, fromProto-West Germanic*ana, fromProto-Germanic*ana.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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aan

  1. on(positioned at the outer surface of; attached to)
    Het schilderij hangtaan de muur.
    The painting ison the wall.
  2. at,on(near; adjacent to; alongside; just off)
    aan tafelat the table
    aan de kustat the coast
    een huisaan de hoofdwega houseon the main road
  3. to,indicates the target or recipient of an action
    Ik heb de rest van het geldaan mijn moeder gegeven.
    I gave the rest of the moneyto my mother.
  4. from,of,because of, as a result of
    Hij is gisteren overledenaan een hartaanval.
    He diedof a heart attack yesterday.
  5. about(concerning)
    Ik snap niet wat daar zo grappigaan is.
    I don't understand what's so funnyabout that.
  6. up to,indicates responsibility
    Het is nuaan jou.
    It'sup to you now.
  7. at(having reached)
    Ik zitaan mijn limiet.
    I'mat my limit.
  8. (with a definite noun)using,abusing, currentlyoccupied with
    Ik benaan het werk.
    I am working.
    Hij zitaan de drugs.
    He'susing drugs.
    Wij gaan nuaan de thee.
    We'rehaving tea now.
  9. (dated, proscribed, Limburg)at,for,denotes a price
    Synonyms:voor,tegen
  10. (obsolete)in,into,followed by an inflected numeral to indicate that something has been split into so many pieces
    Synonym:in
    aan tweeënin two
    • 1917 April 25, “GEMENGD NIEUWS”, inOns Noorden[1], Groningen, page 2:
      [] schipper P. van Es heeft een mijn in de garnalenkor gevischt. Na het netaan tweeën gesneden te hebben, heeft hij de mijn voor de haven van Stellendam gesleept, waar ze door personeel van het bewakingsvaartuig „Albatros" uit het net is gehaald.
      [] skipper P. van Es has fished a mine in the shrimp net. After cutting the netin two, he dragged the mine to the port of Stellendam, where it was removed from the net by personnel of the guard vessel "Albatros".

Declension

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Pronominal adverbs ofaan
prepositionaan
postpositional adv.aan
het (it)eraan
dit (this)hieraan
dat (that)daaraan
wat (what)waaraan
iets (something)ergensaan
niets (nothing)nergensaan
alles (everything)overalaan

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Afrikaans:aan
  • Jersey Dutch:ân
  • Negerhollands:aan,an
  • Skepi Creole Dutch:an

Adverb

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aan

  1. on,(of a device) beingoperative
    Jijzet de motoraan.
    Youturn on your engine.
  2. on,(of clothing) beingworn
  3. in compounds with verbs:
    1. Denoting growth or restoration.
    2. Denoting connecting, affixing or spatial continuity.
    3. Denoting the beginning of an action or process.

Descendants

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  • Caribbean Javanese:an

See also

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Adjective

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aan (used onlypredicatively,notcomparable)

  1. on(functional, operational)
    De kachel isaan.
    The heater ison.
  2. (slang, said of parties)amazing,lit
    Synonyms:gaande,loesoe
    Zijn huisfeest gisteren was echtaan, al tijden niet zo naar mijn zin gehad.
    His house party yesterday was seriouslyamazing, haven't enjoyed myself that much in a long time.

Finnish

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Noun

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aan

  1. genitivesingular ofaa

Fula

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Alternative forms

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Pronoun

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aan

  1. (Maasina, Pulaar)you(second person singular emphatic pronoun)
    Ngaɗen wattitaare,mi hokketenagge am,aan du kokkaa kamngaari ndi.
    Let's do an exchange, I give you my cow,and you give me your bull.
    baaan
    evenyou

See also

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  • aɗa(second person singular subject pronoun; long form),hiɗa(variant used in the Pular dialect of Futa Jalon)
  • maaɗa(second person singular possessive pronoun (Adamawa))
  • -maa(second person singular dependent pronoun (Adamawa))

References

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Hamer-Banna

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Aroid*ʔan.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʔáːn/,[ʔáːn̥]

Noun

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aan (pluralánna,masculineantâ,feminineánno)

  1. arm,hand

References

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  • Petrollino, Sara (2016),A Grammar of Hamar: A South Omotic language of Ethiopia[2], Leiden University, page297

Hunsrik

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanane, fromOld High Germanana, fromProto-West Germanic*an, fromProto-Germanic*ana.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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aan [withdative]

  1. on,upon,at
    Das Bild hengdaan de Wand.
    The picture is hangingon the wall.
    Aam Montach hod-s gerehnd.
    On Monday it rained.

Preposition

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aan[withaccusative]

  1. on,onto,at
    Ich henge das Bildaan die Wand.
    I hang the pictureon the wall.
    Ich setze michaan de Disch.
    I sit downat the table.

References

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  • Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “aan”, inDicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti:Riograndenser Hunsrickisch,page 1, column 1

Ilocano

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʔaan/ [ˈʔɐ.ɐn]

Adverb

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aan

  1. (Abra)alternative form ofsaan

Kiput

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Etymology

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FromProto-North Sarawak*aqal.

Noun

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aan

  1. chicken

Old Tupi

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Adverb

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aan

  1. no.
  2. never,nothing,no one.

References

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  • NAVARRO, E. A. Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil. São Paulo. Global. 2013.
  • NAVARRO, E. A. Método moderno de tupi antigo: a língua do Brasil dos primeiros séculos". São Paulo. Global. 2005.

Saterland Frisian

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Saterland Frisian cardinal numbers
 <  012  > 
   Cardinal :aan
   Ordinal :eerste

Etymology

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FromOld Frisianān(one). Cognate withWest Frisianien(one),Scotsane(one),Englishone. More atone.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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aan (feminineeen,neutereen)

  1. one

Article

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aan (feminineeen,neutereen,unstressedn)

  1. a,an

Pronoun

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aan

  1. one

Derived terms

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References

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  • Marron C. Fort (2015), “aan”, inSaterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske,→ISBN

Stoney

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Noun

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aan

  1. crow

Tetum

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Noun

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aan

  1. body

Tlingit

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Noun

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aan

  1. land (specifically inhabited or owned land)
  2. town;village;settlement

Derived terms

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