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a'e

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "ae"

Old Tupi

Etymology

Inherited fromProto-Tupi-Guarani*aʔe(“he”).^[1]

Cognate withGuaraníha’e.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [aˈʔɛ]
Rhymes:-ɛ
Hyphenation:a‧'e

Pronoun

a'e (1st class,3rd person singular and plural,dativei xupé,possessivei,reflexive possessiveo)

he,she,it
Synonyms:ãûa,erika
they
Synonyms:ãûa,erika
(nonvisible)that;those

Descendants

Nheengatu:aé(“he, she, it”),⇒aintá(“they”)

Determiner

a'e

(nonvisible)that;those

Adverb

a'e

(nonvisible)there;yonder
Synonyms:a'epe,akoamõ,akûeîpe
then
however
regardless

Particle

a'e

used to emphasize a question
- c.1583,Joseph of Anchieta, “Na feſta de .ſ. L^ço [At the Saint Lawrence Festival]” (chapter XLIV), in[livrinho de variaſ poeziaſ] [Booklet of various poems],Niterói, page66, lines276-278; republished as Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, compiler,Poesias, São Paulo,1956,page123:
  Aimb. —Aepe que amboae?
  ſarau. — Caraibebe çerã
  co taba raroanete.
  [Aîmb[iré]. —A'epe ké amboaé?
  Sarau[aîa]. — Karaibebé serã / kó taba arõaneté.]
  Aîmbiré: What about the other one here?
  Sarauaîa: Perhaps it's the true guardian angel of this village.

See also

Old Tupi personal pronouns

Number	Person	Nominative／Accusative			Possessive		Dative		Objective
Number	Person	Subject	1st class	2nd class	Nonreflexive	Reflexive	1st class	2nd class	Objective
Singular	1st		ixé	xe			ixébe／ixébo	xebe／xebo
Singular	2nd	îepé	endé	nde			endébe／endébo	ndebe／ndebo	oro-
Singular and Plural	3rd		a'e	i		o	i xupé
Plural	1st exc.		oré				orébe／orébo
	1st inc.		îandé				îandébe／îandébo
	2nd	peîepé	peẽ	pe			peẽme／peẽmo		opo-
	Indefinite		asé				asébe／asébo

Old Tupi demonstratives

Demonstrative Adjectives
	Visible	Nonvisible
Proximal	ã,ang,iã,iang,ikó,kó	ã,ang,iã,iang
Medial	ebokûé,ebokûeî,eboûing,eboûĩ,ûĩ	aîpó
Distal	kûé,kûeî	a'e,aîpó,akó,akûeî
Demonstrative Pronouns
	Visible	Nonvisible
Proximal	ã,ãa,ãba'e anga,angyba'e iã,iãa,iãba'e ianga,iangyba'e ikó,ikoa,ikoba'e kó,koa,koba'e	ã,ãa,ãba'e anga,angyba'e iã,iãa,iãba'e ianga,iangyba'e
Medial	ebokûé,ebokûea,ebokûeba'e ebokûeîa,ebokûeîba'e eboûinga,eboûingyba'e eboûĩ,eboûĩa,eboûĩba'e ûĩ,uĩa,uĩba'e	aîpó,aîpoa,aîpoba'e
Distal	kûé,kûea,kûeba'e kûeîa,kûeîba'e	a'e,a'ea,a'eba'e aîpó,aîpoa,aîpoba'e akó,akoa,akoba'e akûeîa,akûeîba'e

References

^Mello, Antônio Augusto Souza (2000), “Reconstruções Lexicais e Cognatos [Lexical reconstructions and cognates]” (chapter III), inEstudo histórico da família linguística tupi-guarani: aspectos fonológicos e lexicais [Historical study of the Tupi-Guarani language family: phonological and lexical aspects] (in Portuguese), Florianópolis: UFSC,page158

Navarro, Eduardo de Almeida (2013), “a'e”, inDicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global,→ISBN,pages10–11

Scots

Numeral

a'e

alternative form ofae

References

“a'e,adj.”, inThe Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh:Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present,→OCLC.

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