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a

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:A,,andAppendix:Variations of "a"
Languages (200)
Translingual • English
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The entries fora are spread across multiple pages due to their length.



aU+0061,a
LATIN SMALL LETTER A
`
[U+0060]
Basic Latinb
[U+0062]
Character variations

U+1D43,ᵃ
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL A

[U+1D42]
Phonetic Extensions
[U+1D44]
U+FF41,a
FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER A

[U+FF40]
Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms
[U+FF42]
Some typefaces have a single-story form ofa. This has a dedicated Unicode characterɑ forIPA use.

Translingual

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Approximate form of Greek upper case Α (a, “alpha”) that was the source for both common variants of aModification of capitalA.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Pronunciation of IPA[aː]:(file)

Letter

[edit]

a (lower case,upper caseA)

  1. The firstletter of thebasic modern Latin alphabet.
    (superscript)Seeª.

Symbol

[edit]

a

  1. (IPA, phonetics) anopen front orcentral unrounded vowel.
  2. (IPA, superscript)[a]-coloring or a weak, fleeting, epenthetic or echo[a].
  3. (international standards) transliterates Indic (or equivalent).

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Abbreviation ofatto-, fromDanishatten(eighteen).

Symbol

[edit]

a

  1. Seea-.

Etymology 3

[edit]

FromLatinannum /annus.

Symbol

[edit]

a

  1. year, a unit of time.
    1. Julian year, 365.25 days.

Etymology 4

[edit]

Abbreviation ofFrenchare.

Symbol

[edit]

a

  1. Anare, a unit of area one hundredth of ahectare; ares.

Etymology 5

[edit]

Abbreviation ofEnglishacceleration.

Symbol

[edit]

a

  1. (physics)acceleration(in equations)
    f = ma

Etymology 6

[edit]

Middle English: weak form of Old English ān ‘one’.

Symbol

[edit]

a

  1. (actuarial notation)Annuity;(specifically)annuity-immediate.
    ax:n̅|n-year annuity-immediate to a person currently age x
    axlife annuity-immediate to a person currently age x

Other representations of A:

Gallery

[edit]
  • Letter styles
  • Uppercase and lowercase versions of A, in normal and italic type
    Uppercase and lowercase versions ofA, in normal and italic type
  • Uppercase and lowercase A in Fraktur
    Uppercase and lowercaseA inFraktur
  • Approximate form of Greek uppercase Α (a, “alpha”), the source of both common variants of a A in uncial script
    Approximate form of Greek uppercase Α (a, “alpha”), the source of both common variants ofaA inuncial script

English

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

The letter name is fromMiddle Englishā, fromOld French, ultimately fromLatinā. Use of the Latin letter in (Old) English displaced thefuthorc letter(a) beginning in the 7th century, and partially also(æ).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

a (lower case,upper caseA,pluralasora's)

  1. The firstletter of the Englishalphabet, written in theLatin script.
    • 1917,John Wesley Young, Frank Millett Morgan,Elementary Mathematical Analysis, New York, N.Y.:The Macmillan Company,page487:
      This expression is zero, for we have replaced the column ofa's by the column ofb's and hence the determinant has two columns identical.
    • 1926,George Kelly,Craig's Wife, Act I, page 5:
      Passmore. Capital P-a-double s-m-o-r-e.
    • 1974, Ervin A. Dennis, John D. Jenkins, “A Font of Type”, inComprehensive Graphic Arts, Indianapolis, I.N.:Howard W. Sams & Co., Inc.,→ISBN,page26, column 2:
      Note that with 18-point type, fifteen capitalA's, twenty-five lowercasea's, and twelve1's are obtained with one font. With this information, it is possible to refer to Table 10-1 which gives the number of characters for each letter, punctuation mark, or figure.
    • 2013, Margaret McPhee,Mistress to the Marquis, Toronto, Ont.:Harlequin Historical,→ISBN,page249:
      Across every sheet of paper were lines and lines of letters of the alphabet. A row ofa's followed by a row of b's and so on, pages of them, like pages from a copy book, crudely formed as if from the hand of a young child.
    • 2014 February 23,Rivka Galchen, “What's Become of the So-Called Literary Bad Boy?”, inThe New York Times Book Review[1], New York, N.Y.:The New York Times Company,→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on19 February 2014:
      In the seventh grade I admired a charismatic, witty girl who had a particular way of writing her lowercasea's. After some practice, I took to writing my lowercasea's in the same fashion.
Usage notes
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]
See also
[edit]

Number

[edit]

a (lower case,upper caseA,pluralasora's)

  1. The firstnumeralsymbol of the Englishalphabet, calleday and written in theLatin script.

Noun

[edit]

a (plurala'sor(rare)aes)

  1. The name of theLatin script letterA/a.
    • 1816,William Young Ottley,An Inquiry Into the Origin and Early History of Engraving [], volume II, London: [] John and Arthur Arch, [] by J. M'Creery,page621:
      This piece somewhat resembles ana. On the left is a man seated on the ground, with a dog between his legs, and a large bird of prey in his hands, which appears to be biting his head.
    • 1842,Alfred Tennyson, “The Epic”, inPoems. [], volume II, London:Edward Moxon, [],→OCLC,page 2:
      But with some prelude of disparagement, / Read, mouthing out his hollow oes andaes, / Deep-chested music, and to this result.
    • [1906, Leigh H[adley] Irvine, “Abbreviations in General”, inThe Magazine Style Code: A Manual For The Guidance Of Authors, Reporters And All Who Write, San Francisco, C.A.: Crown Publishing Company,pages15–16:
      Letters should be spelled as follows;aes, bees, cees, dees, ees, efs, gees, aitches, ies, jays, kays, els, ems, ens, oes, pees, ques, ars, esses, tees, ues, vees, ws or dubleyuz, exes, wyes, zees.]
    • 1993, Frank Pagden, “Teaching”, inThe Gospel According to St. Lynas, Tunbridge Wells: Mitre,→ISBN,unnumbered page:
      St Lynas was chatting with a group of rebellious young college students one day, who decried the moral standards of the past. ¶ So St Lynas drew an'a' on some paper, and asked them what it was. ¶ 'A' they said.
    • 2023, Amanda Stevens,Secret of Shutter Lake, Toronto, Ont.:Harlequin Intrigue,→ISBN,page237:
      Compare Lydia's signature on some of the work orders with the warning notes. The loop through the lowercasea is similar. See what I mean?
Alternative forms
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
name of the letter A, a
See also
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European*ís?
Proto-Germanic*ainaz
Proto-West Germanic*ain
Old Englishān
Middle Englishan
Middle Englisha
Englisha

    FromMiddle Englisha,an, fromOld Englishān(one; a; lone; sole). More atone. The "n" was gradually lost before consonants in almost all dialects by the 15th century. Cognate withAlemannic Germana(a, an),East Franconiana(a, an).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Article

    [edit]

    a

    1. An unspecified example of (something);theindefinite article.[from before 1150][1]
      There wasa man here looking for you yesterday.
      • 1835,[Washington Irving], chapter XX, inA Tour on the Prairies (The Crayon Miscellany;no. 1), Philadelphia, Pa.:[Henry Charles] Carey,[Isaac] Lea, & Blanchard,→OCLC,page151:
        He had another formidable difficulty in getting him across the river, where both horses stuck fora time in the mire, and Beatte was nearly unseated from his saddle by the force of the current and the struggles of his captive.
      • 1859 December 13,Charles Dickens, “The Mortals in the House”, in Charles Dickens, editor,The Haunted House. The Extra Christmas Number ofAll the Year Round [], volume II, London: [] C[harles] Whiting, [],→OCLC,page 6, column 1:
        The young man thanked me, and took his leave with some little precipitation, after declininga glass of liquor.
      • 1868 January 4 – June 6,[William] Wilkie Collins, “(please specify the page) [Fourth Narrative. Extracted from the Journal of Ezra Jennings.]”, inThe Moonstone. A Romance. [], volume III, London:Tinsley Brothers, [], published1868,→OCLC,page185:
        Speaking asa servant, I am deeply indebted to you. Speaking asa man, I consider you to bea person whose head is full of maggots, and I take up my testimony against your experiment asa delusion and a snare.
      • 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, “Preface”, inThe Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.:Field Museum of Natural History,→ISBN, page vii:
        With fresh material, taxonomic conclusions are leavened by recognition that the material examined reflects the site it occupied;a herbarium packet gives one onlya small fraction of the data desirable for sound conclusions. Herbarium material does not, indeed, allow one to extrapolate safely: what you see is what you get[]
      • 2005, Emily Kingsley (lyricist), Kevin Clash (voice actor), “A Cookie is a Sometime Food”,Sesame Street, season 36, Sesame Workshop:
        Hoots the Owl: Yes a, fruit, isa[sic], any, time, food!
      • 2016,VOA Learning English (public domain)
        Anna, do you have a pen? — Yes. I have a pen in my bag. I havea (stressed) …
      • 2023 March 9, Moya Lothian-Mclean, “A nose ring, a bicycle, a Radiohead album: I'm becoming a total cliche – and I quite like it”, inKatharine Viner, editor,The Guardian[2], London:Guardian News & Media,→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on11 May 2024:
        In retrospect, I realise, I had been unconsciously devotinga large amount of energy to negative choice, a concept I'm borrowing and adapting from sociologist Eva Illouz's 2019 treatise, The End of Love (by way ofa viral Paris Review essay).
      • 2024 May 21, Sarah Larson, “When the C.I.A. Turned Writers Into Operatives”, inThe New Yorker[3], New York, N.Y.:Condé Nast Publications,→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on21 May 2024:
        The C.I.A. infiltrated not just magazines, radio, and movies but youth organizations and movements like Abstract Expressionism; all were meant to inspirea reverence for democracy and freedom,a project that, in Walker's telling, often tips into absurdity.
    2. One;used beforescore,dozen,hundred,thousand,million, etc.
      I've seen it happena hundred times.
      • 1945,Peter Cheyney,Sinister Errand, London:Collins, published1952,page 8:
        Everybody drinks a lot in wartime, but it seemed to me that I must have drunk enough to floata couple of battleships.
      • 1999, Sara Hylton,Separate Lives, London:Piatkus,→ISBN,page93:
        You've seen ita dozen times already.
      • 2024 February 27, “The economics of skiing in America”, inThe Economist[4], London:The Economist Group,→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on8 May 2024:
        By the time he gets onto a chair, the pristine powder snow below the lift has already been chopped up bya hundred tracks, and the line to get back up stretches the length of a football field.
    3. Used in some phrases denoting quantity, such asa few,a good many, acouple,a little,a bit, etc.
      He'sa bit thick, isn't he?
      They asked mea few questions.
      • 1869,Louisa M[ay] Alcott, “My Lord and Lady”, inLittle Women: [], 2nd part, Boston, Mass.:Roberts Brothers,→OCLC,page315:
        But I was going to say, that while I was dawdling about abroad, I sawa good many talented young fellows making all sorts of sacrifices, and enduring real hardships, that they might realize their dreams. Splendid fellows, some of them, working like heroes, poor and friendless, but so full of courage, patience and ambition, that I was ashamed of myself, and longed to give them a right good lift.
      • 1989, Robert T. Michael,Heidi I[rmgard] Hartmann, Brigid O'Farrell, editors,Pay Equity: Empirical Inquiries, Washington, D.C.:National Academy Press,→ISBN,page 3, column 2:
        The main influence here is job tenure—the men had been at their specific jobsa good while longer than the women.
      • 2024 February 13, René M. van Westen, Henk A. Dijkstra, Michael Kliphuis, “If the Atlantic Ocean Loses Circulation, What Happens Next?”, inScientific American[5], New York, N.Y.:Springer Nature America, Inc.,→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on13 February 2024:
        Twenty years after the movie's release, we knowa lot more about the Atlantic Ocean's circulation. Instruments deployed in the ocean starting in 2004 show that the Atlantic Ocean circulation has observably slowed over the past two decades, possibly to its weakest state in almost a millennium.
      1. Used before anumeral.
        There area few hundred orders that need to be fulfilled by tomorrow.
        • 1934,Alan Villiers,Whalers of the Midnight Sun: [], New York, N.Y.; London:Charles Scribner's Sons,page154:
          The blues were eating leisurely, swimming about and opening their great mouths, spouting and filling their enormous stomachs with intense satisfaction. They had no idea of danger. There must have been about fifteen of them, peacefully feeding. One of them, its belly gorged probably witha few trillion plankton, seemed to be lying asleep on the surface.
        • 2020 July 31, Brian Friedberg, “The Dark Virality of a Hollywood Blood-Harvesting Conspiracy”, inWired[6], San Francisco, Calif.:Condé Nast Publications,→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on15 May 2024:
          The impact of hidden virality can't be stopped by retroactively banninga few thousand Twitter accounts; it is an iterative, memetic phenomenon that outpaces terms of service.
        • 2023,Don Winslow,City of Dreams, London:HarperCollins Publishers,→ISBN,page332:
          That was on the first day's walk. It took him until day three, aftera good ten miles, to ask her out.
    4. Used in some adverbial phrases denoting the degree or extent of anaction, such asa little,a bit,a lot, etc.
      The door was openeda little.
      • 1978, Deane H. Shapiro, Jr.,Precision Nirvana, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.:Prentice Hall, Inc.,→ISBN,page104:
        If, for example, you ask a child what he likes to do, he may say he doesn't know. However, if you watch him during free time, and note that he plays basketballa lot, you may infer that this is a high-probability behavior, and he finds it reinforcing.
      • 2009, James H. S. McGregor,Paris From the Ground Up, Cambridge, M.A.; London:Belknap Press,→ISBN,page163:
        The bridge was shifteda bit to the east and rebuilt, this time with the shops of money-changers along both sides.
      • 2023 January 13, Dana G. Smith, “Even a Little Alcohol Can Harm Your Health, Research Shows”, inThe New York Times[7], New York, N.Y.:The New York Times Company,→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on10 May 2024:
        You don't need to go cold turkey to help your health. Even reducinga little bit can be beneficial, especially if you currently drink over the recommended limits.
    5. The same;one and the same.Used in phrases such asof a kind,birds of a feather, etc.
      We are ofa mind on matters of morals.
      They're two ofa kind.
    6. Any;every;used before a noun which has become modified to limit its scope.[2]
      A man who dies intestate leaves his children troubles and difficulties.
    7. Any;used with a negative to indicate not a single one.[3]
      It was so dark that we couldn't seea thing.
      He fell all that way, and hasn'ta bump on his head?
      • 2001,Stephen Lawhead,The Mystic Rose Book (Celtic Crusades; III), London; []:BCA,page180:
        No, it is impossible. My conscience would give me nota moment's peace if I let you go. I would never forgive myself.
      • 2014, Sherry D. Ficklin,Queen of Someday: A Stolen Empire Novel,[Colony, T.X.]: Clean Teen Publishing,→ISBN,page116:
        When had my own feelings become so muddled and complicated? Before I takea single step, he catches my arm, turning me to him.
      • 2016, Daphna Rabinovitch, “Fudge Truffle Tart”, inThe Baker in Me, Vancouver, B.C.:Whitecap Books,→ISBN,page204:
        My friend Cindy's husband, Michael Zahavi, a true chocoholic if there ever was one, adores this tart. In fact, when I visited their cottage up in Muskoka, Ontario one summer and brought this along as a treat, he got up in the middle of the night to nosh away at it, leaving us sleepyheads with narya crumb the next day.
    8. Used before an adjective that modifies a noun (singular or plural) delimited by a numeral.
      The lottery jackpot is wortha staggering three hundred million dollars.
      The holidays area mere one week away.
    9. One; someone named;used before a person's name, suggesting that the speaker knows little about the person other than the name.[4]
      We've received an interesting letter froma Mrs. Miggins of London.
    10. Used before an adjective modifying a person's name, typically used to emphasize that person's current condition or emotional state.
      • 1963, Robert Hancock,Ruth Ellis: The Last Woman To Be Hanged, London:Orion, published1993,→ISBN,page35:
        At Waterloo she asked George for £5 and said that she would go home by tube, anda relieved George watched her descend the Underground steps.
      • 2016, David J. Bailey,The Storm, London:Austin Macauley Publishers Ltd.,→ISBN,page147:
        "There, I think that's done it," declareda triumphant John, "we just need to try it with the bar now, where is it?"
      • 2018, “Rwandan court drops all charges against opposition figure”, inAssociated Press:
        "I will continue my campaign to fight for the rights of all Rwandans,"a surprised but happy Rwigara told reporters after celebrating.
    11. Someone or something like; similar to;used before aproper noun to create an example out of it.[3]
      The center of the village was becominga Times Square.
      The man isa regular Romeo.
      • 1987, Frederic V. Grunfeld,Rodin: A Biography, New York, N.Y.:Henry Holt and Company,→ISBN,page88:
        [Jules] Pécher actually sculpteda sort of Statue of Liberty for the centerpiece of the monument, but for the rest he thought it advisable to call in Van Rasbourgh, and Rodin thus became a ghost sculptor to a ghost sculptor.
      • 2009, Ed Macy,Hellfire, London:Harper Press,→ISBN,page134:
        Billy fancied himself as a bit ofa Han Solo, but he shook his head. 'Stop being a wuss.' He grinned. 'Your go.'
      • 2020, Laura Erickson,The Love Lives of Birds: Courting and Mating Rituals, North Adams, M.A.:Storey Publishing,→ISBN,page81:
        For the first 5 or 6 days after the eggs hatch, the mother spends most of her time keeping the chicks warm while the father provides most of their meals. All that work may be what prompts the female to leave the family. They share feeding duties more equally during the next week or 10 days, until the young leave the nest. Producing a second batch is easier if she skips the last grueling week or two of provisioning fledglings. She can recharge her batteries by moseying off and, while on vacation, looking fora new Casanova.
    Usage notes
    [edit]
    Main appendix:English articles#Indefinite articles
    • In standard English, the articlea is used before consonant sounds, whilean is used before vowel sounds; for more, seethe usage notes about an.
    Derived terms
    [edit]
    Translations
    [edit]
    Seean/translations § Article.
    See also
    [edit]

    Etymology 3

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Preposition

    [edit]

    a

    1. To do with separation; In, into.[from before 1150][1]
      torna pieces
    2. To do with time; Each, per, in, on, by.Often occurs between two nouns, where the first noun occurs at the end of a verbal phrase.[from before 1150][1]
      I brush my teeth twicea day.
    3. To do with status; In.[from before 1150][1]
    4. (archaic)To do with position or direction; In, on, at, by, towards, onto.[from before 1150][1]
      standa tiptoe
    5. (archaic)To do with process, with a passive verb; In the course of, experiencing.[from before 1150][1]
    6. (archaic)To do with an action, an active verb; Engaged in.[16th c.][1]
    7. (archaic)To do with an action/movement; To, into.[16th c.][1]
    8. (obsolete)To do with method; In, with.[from before 1150][1]
    9. (obsolete)To do with role or capacity; In.[from before 1150][1]
    Usage notes
    [edit]
    • (position, direction): Can also be attached without a hyphen, asaback,ahorse,afoot. Seea-
    • (separation): Can also be attached without hyphen, asasunder. Seea-
    • (status): Can also be attached without hyphen, asafloat,awake. Seea-.
    • (process): Can also be attached with or without hyphen, asa-changing
    See also
    [edit]

    Etymology 4

    [edit]

    FromMiddle Englisha,ha contraction ofhave, orhaven.

    Alternative forms

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Verb

    [edit]

    a

    1. (dialectal or slang)Have(auxiliary verb).
      I'da come, if you'da asked.
    2. (dialectal or slang, rare)had(auxiliary verb).
    Usage notes
    [edit]
    • Now often attached to a preceding auxiliary verb. See-a.
    Derived terms
    [edit]

    Etymology 5

    [edit]

    FromMiddle Englisha, a reduced form ofhe(he)/ha(he),heo(she)/ha(she),ha(it), andhie, hie(they).

    Alternative forms

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    a

    1. (obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects)He,she,they: thethird-personsingular or pluralnominative.[4]
      • 1855, Kingsley,W. Ho!, page 120 (edition of 1889):
        He've a got a great venture on hand, but whata [it] be he tell'th no man.
      • 1864, Tennyson,N. Farmer, Old Style, st. 2:
        Doctors, they knaws nowt, fura [they] says what's nawways true.
      1. (obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects)He, thethird-personsingularnominative.
        • 1598–1599 (first performance),William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act III, scene ii]:
          a’ brushes his hat o’ mornings.
        • 1795, Peter Pindar,The Royal Visit to Exeter, a Political Epistle: by John Ploughshare ... published by Peter Pindar, Esq, page 5:
          Well! in a come [in he came]—KING GEORGE to town, / With doust and zweat az netmeg brown, / The hosses all in smoke;
        • 1860, Kite,Sng. Sol., ii, 16:
          A do veed amang th' lilies.
        • 1864, Tennyson,N. Farmer, Old Style, st. 7, version of1917, Raymond Macdonald Alden,Alfred Tennyson, how to Know Him, page 226:
          "The amoighty's a taakin' o' you to 'issén, my friend,"a said, []
        • 1922,E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison,The Worm Ouroboros: A Romance, London:Jonathan Cape [],→OCLC,page 8:
          And, by your leave, for all the marvellous rich and sumptuous coata weareth, he is very like a false jewel in a rich casing.
      2. (obsolete outside England and Scotland dialects)She, thethird-personsingularnominative.
        • 1790, Grose,MS. add. (M.):
          A wanted me to go with her.
        • 1876, Bound,Prov.:
          Dida do it!
        • 1883, Hardy,Tover, page 124 (edition of 1895):
          A's getting wambling on her pins [shaky on her legs].

    Etymology 6

    [edit]
    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*h₂epó
    Proto-Germanic*ab
    Proto-West Germanic*ab
    Old Englishæf
    Old Englishof
    Middle Englishof
    Englisha

      FromMiddle Englishof, withapocope of the finalf andvowel reduction.

      Alternative forms

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      Pronunciation

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      Preposition

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      a

      1. (archaic or slang)Of.
        The name of Johna Gaunt.
        clotha gold; timea day
      Usage notes
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      • Often attached without a hyphen to preceding word.

      Etymology 7

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      From NorthernMiddle Englishaw, alteration ofall.

      Alternative forms

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      Pronunciation

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      Adverb

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      a (notcomparable)

      1. (chiefly Scotland)All.[from ca. 1350—1470]

      Adjective

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      a (notcomparable)

      1. (chiefly Scotland)All.[from ca. 1350—1470]

      Etymology 8

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      Alternative forms

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      Particle

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      a

      1. Pronunciation spelling ofto.
        • 1923 January, “The Sunshine of Childhood (Contributed)”, in Benedict Brown, editor,The Grail, volume 4, number 9, St. Meinrad, Ind.:The Abbey Press,page284, column 2:
          James was going with his mother to attend the ceremonies at which his oldest sister in the convent would make perpetual vows. Being asked where he was going, he answered, “I’m goin’a see my sister make percapital vowels.”
        • 2007,BK Loren, “Got Tape?”, inBarry Lopez, editor,The Future of Nature: Writing on a Human Ecology from Orion Magazine, Minneapolis, Minn.:Milkweed Editions,→ISBN,page43:
          The man walks toward me. “I met that asshole. He’s tryin’a sell us a bag a bullshit.”
        • 2012 October 23,Tom Wolfe,Back to Blood: A Novel, Large Print edition, New York, N.Y.:Little, Brown and Company,→ISBN,page66:
          Don’tcha try deny it, / ’Cause Hose knows you dyin’a try it—[] Knows you out tryin’a buy it, / But Hose only gives it free
      Related terms
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      Etymology 9

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      Contraction ofgonna, itself a reduction ofgoing to; see Etymology 8 above (“to”).

      Contraction

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      a

      1. (African-American Vernacular)Used to express a future action;going to.
        I'ma go see what's going on out there.
        • 2010,Todd Bridges,Killing Willis: FromDiff'rent Strokes to the Mean Streets to the Life I Always Wanted, New York, N.Y.:Touchstone Books,→ISBN,page146:
          "Sure, Billy, I'ma run downstairs to the machine and get me a pack ofbigarettes," he said, taking off with his Melody.
        • 2012, Bertrand E. Brown,Sylvia's Dilemma: A Novel,→ISBN,page95:
          Ain't nothin' in the house to eat and now that we has Mr. Alex staying with us a few days I'ma need to buy some groceries so yous two can have the house to yo'self 'til I get back.
        • 2018, Monica Jeremie,Married to a Dade County Bully 2, Urban Chapters Publications,→ISBN,page85:
          I'ma head out there now and take a look.
        • 2021, Ioan Grillo,Blood Gun Money: How America Arms Gangs and Cartels, New York, N.Y. []:Bloomsbury Publishing,→ISBN,page141:
          "The Glock 26 and the motherfucking, uh, the Hi-Point. I'ma try to get the both of them," another said.
      Usage notes
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      • Mainly used in the phraseI'm a, which is usually spelledImma.
      Related terms
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      Etymology 10

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      Contraction ofand.[5]

      Conjunction

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      a

      1. (obsolete, dialectal, rare)Contraction ofand.
        • 1655, William Barton,Man's Monitor, or, the Free-school of Virtue; Holding Forth the Duties Required and Sins Forbidden in the Two Tables of the Law., London: W.D. for T. Underhill,unnumbered page; republished inEarly English Books Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:Text Creation Partnership,p.2011:
          By cocka pie and Mous-footDent bring's in, / Examples to express forbidden Sin:
        • 1746, “Exmoor Scolding:Or, a DevonſhireDialogue:”, inThe Gentleman's Magazine, and Historical Chronicle, volume XVI, London:Edw. Cave,→ISSN,→OCLC,page353, column 2:
          Thee lace ma? Chem a laced well-a-fine aready.—Zey wone word more, and chell breſh tha, chell make thy boddize pilmee.
        • 1823,Edward Moor,Suffolk Words and Phrases: Or, An Attempt to Collect the Lingual Localisms of that County, London: J. Loder,page 2:
          4. asif. "I'll gi ye a dunt i' the hid'a ye dew so no more." This is equivalent to the "an if" of some of our old writers.
      Usage notes
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      • TheOxford English Dictionary notes: "The form is not common in any period, and some of the earlier examples could instead show a transmission error foran in its abbreviated form (i.e. ā, with mark of suspension)."[5]
      See also
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      Etymology 11

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      Symbol

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      a

      1. Distance from leading edge to aerodynamic center.
      2. specific absorption coefficient
      3. (chemistry)specific rotation
      4. (genetics)allele (recessive)

      Etymology 12

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      Adverb

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      a

      1. (crosswording)across
        Do you have the answer for 23a?
      2. (chiefly US)Alternative spelling ofa.m.(ante meridiem)oram

      Etymology 13

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      Particle

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      a

      1. Alternative form of-a(empty syllable added to songs, poetry, verse and other speech).
        • 2001, Louis F. Newcomb,Car Salesman: A Legacy, iUniverse (→ISBN), page 91:
          “I showa you righta here I can fucka you.” “Is she crazy?” I asked Wyman.

      Etymology 14

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      Borrowed fromRussianа(a).

      Noun

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      a

      1. The name of theCyrillic script letterА/а.
      Translations
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      name of the Cyrillic letter А, а

      Etymology 15

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      Interjection

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      a

      1. ah;er(sound of hesitation)
        • 1847 January –1848 July,William Makepeace Thackeray,Vanity Fair [], London:Bradbury and Evans [], published1848,→OCLC:
          "We will resume yesterday's discourse, young ladies," said he, "and you shall each read a page by turns; so that Missa—Miss Short may have an opportunity of hearing you"; and the poor girls began to spell a long dismal sermon delivered at Bethesda Chapel, Liverpool, on behalf of the mission for the Chickasaw Indians.

      Etymology 16

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        From the common method of counting semiquavers as "one-e-and-a, two-e-and-a" and so on.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        a

        1. (music, informal) The fourthsemiquaver (sixteenth note) of a beat.
          Coordinate terms:e,and
          The pianist played a C on thea of four.
        Alternative forms
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        Quotations

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        Additional quotations for any terms on this page may be found atCitations:a.

        References

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        1. 1.001.011.021.031.041.051.061.071.081.09Brown, Lesley, (2003)
        2. ^Gove, Philip Babcock, (1976)
        3. 3.03.1Lindberg, Christine A. (2007)
        4. 4.04.1Oxford University Press, (2023)
        5. 5.05.1a,conj.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

        Further reading

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