| This is aWiktionary policy, guideline or common practices page. This is adraft proposal. It is unofficial, and it is unknown whether it is widely accepted by Wiktionary editors. | |
| Policies – Entries:CFI -EL -NORM -NPOV -QUOTE -REDIR -DELETE. Languages:LT -AXX. Others:BLOCK -BOTS -VOTES. |
People reading a text from an earlierera should be able to refer to Wiktionary to find the meaning of a word it employs when either meaning or word has since fallen out of general use. (And its having fallen out of use may itself be helpful to know.) This guideline applies whether the term is peculiar to the court of Queen Elizabeth I or to the punk scene of the 1980s.
Note: Such terms are still subject toWT:CFI, so it does not justify including a word that was only used by a very small group and only published in a single publication of limited readership.
The following tags are not intended to dictate whether or how to use the tagged entries, but to inform the reader of the modern rarity and possible connotations within modern contexts.
Old English words (ISO 639-3 language codeang), used before 1100C.E., are so differently spelt from current spelling, or completely different in meaning, as to be virtually a foreign language to modern English speakers. Entries for such terms are treated as foreign words with the L2 language heading==Old English==, categorized withinCategory:Old English language, and defined with a modern English translation. No “(archaic)”, “(obsolete)”, or “(dated)” tags are used.
Middle English words (ISO 639-3 language codeenm), used betweencirca 1100C.E. andcirca 1500C.E., are also regarded as words from a foreign language. Entries for such terms are given an L2 language header of==Middle English==, classified withinCategory:Middle English language, and defined with a modern English translation. No “(archaic)”, “(obsolete)”, or “(dated)” tags are used.
No longer in use; found only in very old texts. Can also apply to a no longer understood sense of a word. Examples:perdifoil, “to pay” sense ofyield.
No longer in general use, but still found in some contemporary texts (e.g. the Bible), especially when the author is seeking to evoke an earlier era. Examples:thou (singular second-person subject; "you"); forms such ascover'd andhath;promptress.
Still in use, but generally only by older people, and considered unfashionable orsuperseded, particularly by younger people. Examples:wireless (in sense "broadcast radio tuner"),groovy,gramophone,gay (in the senses of "bright", "happy" etc.).
Please keep in mind that what may be considered "unfashionable" or "dated" in one region may not be in another (example: "strange or weird" definition ofqueer, dated in most areas but still current in Scotland and Ulster), so where possible please include regional information. If in doubt, make a Usage Note stating that the term may be considered unfashionable or dated in some areas. (See alsoWT:NPOV.)
The labels "obsolete", "archaic", "dated" and so forth concern theterm itself. It is important to distinguish these labels from the "historical" label, which is used for terms that describe anobject or concept that no longer exists or is not current. Examples:Czechoslovakia,raphigraph, orphlogiston.
A word which was used and understood a long time ago but which is no longer used or recognized isobsolete, and a word which was used normally a long time ago but is now used and understood to evoke anold-timey effect isarchaic (ordated), but a word which hasnever been widely used or recognized, but which continues to be (infrequently) used, may simply berare. For example,withcall has been argued to be obsolete or archaic, but after study of the corpus citations, is now labelled simply "rare".
To tag definitions in entries:
{{lb|xx|obsolete}} tags and categorises as(obsolete){{lb|xx|archaic}} tags and categorises as(archaic){{lb|xx|dated}} tags and categorises as(dated)Wherexx is the relevantlanguage code. As well as tagging words or meaning with “archaic”, “obsolete” or “dated”, it can be helpful to indicate the era in which the word was used. This is often accomplished with the{{defdate}} template at the end of a sense. Specific labels are also available for certain broader historical periods within individual languages, such as "Early Modern English" for English and "Medieval Latin" for Latin.
To tag things that aren't definitions, such as links to other entries, use{{q}} instead and omit the language code.
This policy and the category definitions should be aligned at least. And hopefully aligned with common dictionary usage of the terms "archaic" and "obsolete", to be reflected in the entriesarchaic andobsolete.