Southern Pinghua (Chinese:桂南平話) is a language subfamily of theYue branch of Chinese. Currently under Wiktionary, the Yue branch does not exist, so Southern Pinghua is classified as a direct descendent family ofMiddle Chinese.
Currently,Nanning Pinghua, the representative lect, is included in Wiktionary, with Tingzi (亭子) being the representative locality. For the romanization,Jyutping++ is adopted as below.
Under the current analysis, Nanning Pinghua has 22 initials, including the zero-initial.
| Jyutping++ | IPA | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| b | /p/ | 卑皮班八 |
| p | /pʰ/ | 披盼匹 |
| m | /m/ | 魔眉晚襪 /魔眉晚袜 |
| f | /f/ | 非肥反法 |
| w | /β/ | 花華彎挖 /花华弯挖 |
| d | /t/ | 都圖單達 /都图单达 |
| t | /tʰ/ | 土炭塌 |
| n | /n/ | 挼奴難捺 /挼奴难捺 |
| l | /l/ | 拉梨懶辣 /拉梨懒辣 |
| z | /t͡s/ | 知遲殘札 /知迟残札 |
| c | /t͡sʰ/ | 癡餐察 /痴餐察 |
| nj | /ɲ/ | 毅兒顏日 /毅儿颜日 |
| s | /s/ | 詩時山殺 /诗时山杀 |
| sl | /ɬ/ | 思邪散薩 /思邪散萨 |
| j | /j/ | 丫呀引瞎 |
| g | /k/ | 基奇肝葛 |
| k | /kʰ/ | 契款咳 |
| ng | /ŋ/ | 椏嘢岸鰐 /桠嘢岸鳄 |
| h | /h/ | 稀胡汗渴 |
| gw | /kʷ/ | 瓜葵關括 /瓜葵关括 |
| kw | /kʰʷ/ | 跨坤搉 |
| ∅ | — | 鴉禍安壓 /鸦祸安压 |
Under the current analysis, Nanning Pinghua has 49 finals, including a syllabic/ŋ̍/.
| -i | -u | -m | -n | -ng | -p | -t | -k | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aa | aa /a/ 巴 | aai /ai/ 排 | aau /au/ 包 | aam /am/ 暗 | aan /an/ 安 | aang /aŋ/ 鋼 | aap /ap̚/ 鴨 | aat /at̚/ 壓 | aak /ak̚/ 惡 |
| a | ai /əi/ 悲 | au /əu/ 歐 | am /əm/ 今 | an /ən/ 因 | ang /əŋ/ 增 | ap /əp̚/ 急 | at /ət̚/ 七 | ak /ək̚/ 亦 | |
| e | e /e/ 孖 | eu /eu/ 膠 | em /em/ 鉗 | en /en/ 片 | iang /iɐŋ/ 央 | ep /ep̚/ 夾 | et /et̚/ 割 | iak /iɐk̚/ 藥 | |
| o | o /o/ 波 | on /on/ 瞞 | ot /ot̚/ 沒 | ||||||
| i | i /i/ 卑 | iu /iu/ 妖 | im /im/ 鹽 | in /in/ 煎 | ing /ɪŋ/ 英 | ip /ip̚/ 葉 | it /it̚/ 必 | ik /ɪk̚/ 益 | |
| u | u /u/ 婆 | ui /ui/ 杯 | un /un/ 碗 | ung /ʊŋ/ 汪 | ut /ut̚/ 闊 | uk /ʊk̚/ 或 | |||
| yu | yu /y/ 豬 | yun /yun/ 煙 | yut /yut̚/ 乙 | ||||||
| oe | oe /ø/ 靴而 | oeng /øŋ/ 翁 | oek /øk̚/ 屋 | ||||||
| ng | ng /ŋ̍/ 吳 |
Nanning Pinghua has 10 tones, which are represented by 6 symbols.
| Jyutping++ | IPA | Category | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | /⁵³/ | light level (陰平) | 詩 |
| 2 | /³³/ | light rising (陰上) | 屎 |
| 3 | /⁵⁵/ | light departing (陰去) | 世 |
| 4 | /²¹/ | dark level (陽平) | 時 |
| 5 | /²⁴/ | dark rising (陽上) | 市 |
| 6 | /²²/ | dark departing (陽去) | 是 |
| 3 | /⁵⁵/ | upper light entering (上陰入) | 粒 |
| 2 | /³³/ | lower light entering (下陰入) | 得 |
| 5 | /²⁴/ | upper dark entering (上陽入) | 劣 |
| 6 | /²²/ | lower dark entering (下陽入) | 絕 |
In the pronunciation section of each entry, under the{{zh-pron}} template, use the|sp= parameter to indicate the pronunciation of the entry in Jyutping++ as described above. Use commas, without spaces to separate alternate readings.
|sp=njoek5,njyu6
|sp=njyu6 mai5