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Wiktionary:Bengali transliteration

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These are the rules concerning transliteration inBengali entries.


Consonants

123456789
letter
translit.kkhggh
IPA/k//kʰ//ɡ//ɡʱ//ŋ/
letterয়
translit.cchjjhn
◌̃ (between vowels)
jś/s
ẇ (afterō)
t
IPA/t͡ʃ//t͡ʃʰ//d͡ʒ//d͡ʒʱ//n/,/◌̃//d͡ʒ//ʃ~s//e̯/,/∅//t̪/
letterড়
translit.ṭhḍhnrś/s
IPA/t//tʰ//d//dʱ//n//ɾ~r//ʃ~s//ɽ//ŋ/
letterঢ়
translit.tthddhnlś/sṛhḥ/-[1]
IPA/t̪//t̪ʰ//d̪//d̪ʱ//n//l//ʃ/,/s//ɽʱ~ɽ//h/,/∅/
letter
translit.pphbbhm
– (if silent)[2]
h
IPA/p//f//b//bʱ~v//m/,/∅//ɦ/

Vowels

1234567
letterঅ্যা
diacriticinherent্যাি
translit.o[3]ê/a[4]iurieō
IPA/ɔ/,/o//æ~ɛ/,/a//i//u//ri//e/,/æ~ɛ//o/
letter
diacritic
translit.aiuōiōu
IPA/a//i//u//oi̯//ou̯/

Other diacritics

1234
diacritic্ব্য্র
translit.◌̃– (most cases)[2]
b (generally after ম)
ê (initial)
– (elsewhere)[2]
r
IPA/◌̃//b/,/∅//æ/,/∅//ɾ/

Irregular ligatures

1234
ligatureক্ষজ্ঞহ্যহ্ব
translit.kh (initial)
kkh (medial)
g (initially)[5]
gg (medially)[6]
h (initial)
jjh (medial)
ubh
IPA/kʰ(ː)//ɡ(ː)//ɦ/,/dʒʱː//u̯bʱ/

Miscellaneous

An apostrophe (') is used to distinguish between an aspirated consonants and an unaspirated consonant followed by a হ. For example:

Notes

  1. ^Usually silent, sometimes double the following consonant.
  2. 2.02.12.2When silent, double the preceding consonant.
  3. ^Don't useô to represent the inherent vowel. It is reserved to force the /ɔ/ phoneme in{{bn-IPA}}.
  4. ^The diacritic ্যা is romanised as "ê" or "a" depending on position and/or pronunciation.
  5. ^Converts the followinga toê.
  6. ^Does not convert the followinga toê except in words containing জ্ঞান.

See also

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