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Wiktionary:Chinese entry guidelines/Xiang

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<Wiktionary:Chinese entry guidelines
(Redirected fromWiktionary:About Chinese/Xiang)
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WT:HSN

Wiktionary uses the following system to transcribe Changsha dialect (old- and new-styles) of Xiang Chinese. SeeModule:hsn-pron for the codes.

Initials

[edit]
IPATranscriptionExampleNotes
/p/b
/pʰ/p
/m/m
/ɸ/f
/t/d
/tʰ/t
/l̃/l
/t͡s/zmerged with/t͡ɕ/ before/i/ in new-style
/t͡sʰ/cmerged with/t͡ɕʰ/ before/i/ in new-style
/s/smerged with/ɕ/ before/i/ in new-style
/t͡ʂ/zhmerged with/t͡s/ in new-style
/t͡ʂʰ/chmerged with/t͡sʰ/ in new-style
/ʂ/shmerged with/s/ in new-style
/ʐ/r
/t͡ɕ/j
/t͡ɕʰ/q
/n̠ʲ/ny
/ɕ/x
/k/g
/kʰ/k
/ŋ/ng
/x/h

Rhymes

[edit]
IPATranscriptionExampleNotes
/z̩/ronly after/t͡s/,/t͡sʰ/,/s/
/ʐ̩/ronly after/t͡ʂ/,/t͡ʂʰ/,/ʂ/,/ʐ/
/i/i
/u/u
/y/y
/a̠/a
/ia̠/ia
/ua̠/ua
/ya̠/ya
/o/o
/io/io
/ɤ̞/e
/ie̞/ie
/uɤ̞/ue
/ye̞/ye
/ai/ai
/uai/uai
/yai/yai
/e̞i/ei
/ue̞i/uei
/ye̞i/yei
/ɒu/au
/iɒu/iau
/əu/ou
/iəu/iou
/õ/onn
/ə̃/enn
/iẽ/ienn
/yẽ/yenn
/ən/en
/in/in
/uən/un
/yn/yn
/an/an
/iæn/ian
/uan/uan
/yæn/yan
/ʊŋ/ongmerged into/ən/ in new-style
/iʊŋ/iongmerged into/in/ in new-style
/m̩/m
/n̩/n

Tones

[edit]
Tone nameTone valueTranscriptionExample
dark level331
light level132
rising413使
dark departing454
light departing215
checked246
neutral(unmarked)

Tone sandhi

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • 鮑厚星等《長沙方言研究》
  • 鮑厚星等《長沙方言詞典》
  • 李永明《長沙方言》
  • 鮑厚星《湘方言概要》


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