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User:Quercus solaris

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

    This is aWiktionaryuser page.
    If you find this page on any site other thanWiktionary you are viewing amirror site. Be aware that the page may be outdated, and that the user this page belongs to may have no personal affiliation with any site other thanWiktionary itself. The original page is located athttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:Quercus_solaris.

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    Links

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    Salients

    [edit]

    The awesome (and awful) nature of natural language: It's strange to ponder the contrast that (1) human minds master fluency of natural language so easily (that is, it is the norm for one's native natural language, and it often happens for additional ones, too), and yet (2) exhaustively documenting it in dictionaries and thesauruses is such a vast task. How does each of useffortlessly know so much that each of us by ourselves is almosthopelessly hard-pressed to write it all down?

    The foregoing thought (awesome/awful) also makes me think of the science of natural language acquisition (i.e., humans' attempts to figure out how such acquisition works), where we face the paradox whereby children's vocabulary grows so fast during certain phases (of development) that it doesn't even make sense, from the viewpoint of acquiring lexemes by exposure, that some of these lexemes are acquired at all. The thought is mentioned in one of Pinker's books. My own hunch is that the paradox is resolved by the idea that human knowledge is more triangulated than the exposure notion suggests. Which is to say, some of what humans know is interpolated by triangulation between nodes, involvingfuzzy pattern analysis performed upon the blizzard of neuron firings. I don't pretend to understand or explain that thought entirely; I just have a hunch that it's a component of the truth. Which is to say that I guess my brain triangulated a fuzzy notion of it.

    That line of thought is about the contrasts of human knowledge versus communication thereof within any one human mind, but the foregoing thought (awesome/awful)also makes me think of the contrasts of human knowledge versus communication thereofin aggregate, across many human individuals. For any topic that you can name, there are some people who are knowledgeable experts, and there are more who are semi-knowledgeable laypersons, and yet many more who are sadly ignorant about it. But the extent to which the latter two groups canquickly andeasily find acogent yetcomplete summary/overview of (the important upshots of) the knowledge of the first-mentioned group—and ideally one without cost at the point of access, regardless of creation and maintenance costs at upstream points of the value stream (which of course must be paid somehow, but the question is which models for how)—is still lamentably primitive and incomplete in our era. Granted that you can find a sea of low-quality bits and pieces in our era, content-farmed and COI-filled and otherwise, but we still have far to go before we have a really excellent solution as defined herein.


    Ontology begins at home.
    And then never stops. (Lifelong learning.)
    "As opposed to what?"
    "Is that the same thing as [X]?"
    "And things like that."
    "And so on."
    "Not to be confused with [X]."
    "Also known as [Y]."
    "A type of [Z]."

    People who are masterful (in work, in life, in whatever) have cognitive mastery of—that is, familiar grasp with instantaneous application of—such framing and plumbing and wiring; they do not experience the world as just a basket of randomblack boxes, as others often do; rather, they inhabit systems, with some clue of the systems' structure.

    Wiktionarian corollary:"We aim to include not only the definition of a word, but also enough information to really understand it."

    About

    [edit]

    Why am I here?

    [edit]

    First of all:

    Yes, I am aware that this is a waste of my time from various valid viewpoints; but one must understand that I take bites from this apple the way you eat candy from your candy dish:

    • It'sdiverting (in a polysemically delicious way: temporarily and entertainingly digressive);
    • It's often trivially easy (which makes the fact that almost no one does ittelling, inan ironic way);
      • I keep reminding myself that no one cares — which is to say that out of about eight billion meatbags, fewer than about perhaps a hundred thousand or so truly seem to give an actual real logical fuck about avoiding being moronic, where that activity is defined from some angles that are useful and have some important value,^^ whereas the rest are just spitballin bullshit and smashing one another over the head (shooting from the hip, and building ever-better robots to hallucinate yet more confabulated hip-shooting because they're too lazy to spew all the mindless hip-shootery themselves) — but I've been having some trouble strangling my last shred of give-a-fuck about humanity (it keeps stubbornly refusing to choke to death), for whatever reason. Some might say I'm just a sucker, or a pussy, but to my mind it seems that there's no point infast-forwarding from89-seconds-till straight to the plunger-killswitch event itself, and as far as I can tell, most of these other meatbags agree with me on that, even if they don't consider accurate and completereference works to be worth a rat's ass or an ounce ofshit.
        • The standard pros and cons apply. For example:
          • Cons:
            • Cons: fuck əm: leave əm to their own devices, their just deserts, handwave etc
          • Pros:
            • Pros: fuck əm: put əm to shame, run rings around əm, over and over and over again
              • Granted that you can't shame someone who is shameless, which is to say, unshameable. But you can reveal their state for the lols.
            • Pros: be the change you wish to see; model the state you wish to handwave etc
            • Pros: amuse oneself, build a shelf, note to shelf, handicraft handwave etc
          • Cumulative weighting: current status: continue embarrassing them; continuerelishing this special species ofvicarious embarrassment for them, as a counterweight to the tiresome smugness and self-righteousness that they often exhibit (albeit often merelyoverprotestively, as a defense mechanism)
            • Addendum, a month or so later: my mind detects the presence of analogy with a seed or microbe landing on fertile soil nearly alone (i.e., one of very few landing there): there is so much potential for the propagation of its genome within this space (i.e., generation of biomass) — essentially an amazing magnitude of such potential — but only because of, and precisely because of, the somewhat surprising lack of any competition from other seeds or microbeswhere there ought to have been more, according to some respectably sensible modeling. Thus, somewhat surprising, and from some viewpoints counterintuitive, although probably not paradoxical if enough circumspection can be arranged. But there is a rub there, right in that spot. The amount of zen or zenlike whatever that it takes, both to see and to accept the reason for that dearth (upon the earth), is problematic for someone who is able to detect the existence of the dearth.
            • Also: Here's a useful TLDR: lots of people do lots ofpastimes that don't produce anyvalue except for the personthemself, plus or minus theirhousehold, and that's fine: they're doing it for their own pleasure/happiness/amusement, which is fine (e.g., crosswords, tetris, sudoku, puzzles, reading fiction, streaming shows or movies, videogaming, spectating on Twitch, and on and on). My own analogue/counterpart just happens to be a pastime with theincidental effects of (1)improving certainresources of thecommons (bonus), (2) having somenotetaking effects forpersonal information management/personal knowledge management (bonus), and so on. My Wikimedian pastimes areat least asjustifiable as anyone else's pastimes, and from some viewpoints,more so.
              • 'Sides which, it's just as well that I'm willing, because there areso many who needso much help; SZ has subclasses, one of which is handwave-spare-their-feelings·related
                • There is so much blatant stupidity here, which in many cases lasts many years before being corrected (e.g., 5, 10, 15), that indeed SZ is the only explanation for why I keepnot leaving. A funny little epistemic situation. TBD how it plays out.^
    • Each visit starts with just a bite but of course "betcha can't eat just one";
    • I know I should stop, but the bites are tasty and (like many other people) I like me somecomfort food, to take a diversion and blow off some stress;
    • Because procrastination (e.g., whether betweensets or [sometimes alas] instead of them);
    • It's probably better for the world ifsomeone fills thispathetic gaping vacuum, anyway;
    • Set examples of whatcan be achieved at Wiktionary, regardless of whether the worldbothers to achieve it at Wiktionary;
    • During online meetings, I may sometimes multitask when listening to the presentation is only taking half of my cognitive bandwidth (I am far from alone in this);
    • On the other hand, after a long session of work that tookall of my cognitive bandwidth (plus mopped the floor with it), it helps to decompress for a few moments with something constructive but also pretty easy. The cognitive equivalent of thecooldown walk after a long race. Regarding any counterargument about wasting time: hey, any physical trainer can tell you that skipping the tapering/cooldown is false economy.
      • A slightly paradoxical inverse relationship: sometimes the more insanely chaotic things get IRL, the more Iblow off steam by making some Wiktionary edits, whereasyou would think that it might be less. But I do it for the short bursts of escapism. My brain is built to pay close and calm attention to one mental landscape for a long time on end — both longer and closer than most other people's, in various ways, more often than not. The more the rest of the world IRL insists on acting like twitchy/tweaky toddlers with ADHD who are on crack — a phenomenon that has gotten noticeably worse in the 21st century, by the way, although it wasn't invented in this century — the more I need to take some breaks from their ceaseless error-riddled bullshit. It's ajourney and it's aprocess: one of putting up with as much as one can find a way to manage to put up with.
    • Things likeChatGPT, as impressive as they are (regarding their nature, and the nature of their output, as far as it goes), are mereconfabulatory mechanical ducks (and dangerous ones at that,buzzsaws with no guards and no PPE); what will be more helpful is when they are hitched to (wired up in sequence with) semantic/ontologic sanity tests, and Wiktionary and Wikipedia can help with that, if they are built well enough. (In other words, just as AI builders already know thatworld models for physics might helpfully coexist and interact with LLMs and SLMs, ontologic models that capture the dynamically sketched mental ontologies that humans use innatural language seem like they might helpfully coexist and interact with LLMs and SLMs.)
    • The above concerns Wiktionary'smainspace. Here's a bit of note about thisuserspace, in all seriousness (notwithstanding all the jokery elsewhere herein): This is my place to go swimming and stretch my legs all the way out, neverpulling any punches orwasting half the water down the drain. Elsewhere I must (constantly), but not here in my littlefishpond. Hopefully, dear reader, you'll gather that I'mspeaking of swimming in a nonaquatic way. In this pond I explore all the way out to the outermost limits of my ability toabstract, in some places herein. In other spots I also justclown around, but there is usually a layer ofabstraction that is tingling while I do so. The common theme that you may detect isfactiveness — there is an external reality that I am mapping as hard as the mapmaking will take me (that is, mappingmy ass off,if you will, and some ofyou will more than others). Mind yourmap–territory relations, dear reader; your safety (and mine, and that of all) may depend on whether humans can do soto a sufficient extent (even justhalfway might be enough).
      • PS: The degree to whichyou find myuserspace worthreading orskimming — anywhere fromnot at allup tosomewhat — will vary quite widely depending on whoyou are. (Carrollian caterpillar's aside:whoareyou?) My userspace is of a weirdgenre that has no name yet. It is asandbox containing a mixture of (1) notes to self; (1a) partially redacted notes to self; (2) stuff that is holding my interest in recent days and that I am experimenting with writingexplications of because (2a) my own self later could possibly find them partly interesting and partly useful too, as feedstock for future extensibility (possible later iterations), and (2b) other people could possibly find them partly interesting and partly useful too; (3) parametricsandboxing (or in some casesbeatboxing) that sometimes happens to bepartially andcoincidentallypoeticness-adjacent; (4) partAdvent calendar;^ and (5)part other shit that I lack time and reason to list exhaustively here becausehandwave etc.
        • Dramatis personae: old no-eyes (who turned out to be a Cornish miner, in anonmineral way); box cat (a distantcousin ofthe famous one); duck-rabbit (who hopes that you will try to view him from his best side, whichever it may be); Big Harry, a somewhat enigmatic fellow, and his various friends and frenemies in Barringtonville; and,last but not least, User:Quercus solaris, a character we hope to learn more about in future seasons — so far we knowthat he is multifaceted and that some Quercuses are more solaris than others.
          • PS: I'm aware that some of these characters are one-dimensional, and that's OK; as with various other semijocular genres, it's accepted that some of the characters are developed with less depth than others. Relatedly, I well realize that some people will be annoyed by the way my scribblings loop back to themes and turns of phrase repeatedly. Closing circuits,shorting them out for kicks sometimes just to see the spark, and recognizing or tracing connections and finding common ground (riding the bus) is part of what this odd genre does. To escape the forms of a genre, one can choose not to read, view, or listen (choosing something else instead), or one can do some more shorting and pull in other regions of material that formerly were insulated. Those are the sorts of options that are available if one wants a change of scenery.
            • PPS: Oneaspect of theAdvent calendar aspect is theconsequence that this genre is ahypertext-native genre, to the point that there's no reason even to read a lot of this page at all ifone is not going to hover, click, or tap (thus,preview orclick through), which I find funny, because I've ended up surprising myself in that respect.
              • PPPS: TheAdvent calendar aspect works excellently on the desktop version of the site when being run on a good late-model machine; it doesn't work as well on the mobile version of the site, because that version has bugs regarding how the browser's back button's behavior operates (or at least iOS's running of it does). The hypertext itself is well-formed, irrespective of which instance or implementation is used to run it; the instances and implementations for running it will inevitably come and go over the years; there'd better continue to be at least one version of the site that works properly, because if that condition goes away, it will be a sad day in handwaveland, andlook what you've gone and done, you've made baby Jesus cry.
    • For internal use only:
      • Reminders: jotted at 2022-03 (SZ); 2024-02-05 (shittiness calibration)
        • There are leaves, and there are trees, and then there are forests; there are byways and then there are highways (and landmarks). A personis not a motorist-trip, although one can be said tobe many such trips,in a manner of speaking.*

    Then:

    On another level of why: Just take a look around, and see how low the fruit is hanging.It's everywhere you look, if you know what you are looking at. If one can amuse oneself with crosswords or sudoku or tetris or puzzles, with no betterment of the outside world thereby, then one can also amuse oneself here, and simultaneously help build a better set of free resources for the rest of the world. Plus, I just enjoy chipping away at ignorance, and I enjoy continually refining my own and others' command of things like ontology, semantic relations (which amount to the same thing), and critical thinking. For various reasons, I do nonetheless go back and forth on whether to simply stop bothering to contribute to Wiktionary at all, but so far I keep landing on continuing, because a fact about most paywalled reference works, as regards most contexts, is that almost nobody uses them despite pretending that they do, which leaves Wiktionary and Wikipedia as the best places where correct information needs to be/exist, to be found when most people go goo-goo-googling their way through life (both their work life and their personal life; emphasis on thegoo-goo, in terms of epistemologic prowess). I should clarify here, though, that people who aren't foolish (and exactly how narrow of a cohort isthat, one might well ask) will and should consult good-quality noncrowdsourced reference worksfirst and then consult Wiktionary and Wikipediain addition to them; and besides the various quite nice ones that areavailable for free, depending on one's location (e.g.,e.g.,e.g.,e.g.,e.g.), anyone who is notdestitute should alsopony up for access to the ones that cost abit of money but not much, and anyone who can pay to send their kids to expensive schools but can't fork over abit more for the rest (that cost somewhat more) is not as clever as they might think.

    Then:

    Onthenextlevelofwhy:IenjoycausingWiktionarytoeclipsenoncrowdsourceddictionariesinitslexicographiccoverage'scomprehensivenessandalso,inmanyspecificcases,quality (althoughthereremaincountlessholesinitsquality,to date).ExactlywhyIenjoythatisacomplextopic.MaybesomedayI'llworkupafullanalysisandexplicationofit.Ithastodowiththefactthatalthoughtherearemanyfinedictionariesintheworld (theretrulyare,andIvaluethem,andpayforsubscriptionstoquiteafew),therearenotyetanytrulycomprehensivelygoodones,inthesenseofalmostexhaustivelygoodones.Ienjoyadvancingthefront,theleading edge,inthatregard.Ienjoypokingholesintheshroudofignorancethatenvelopsusintheformofyet-unrealizeddictionaryentriesorportionsthereofthataremissing in action,to date,andwhosemissingnessisexplainedbynothingmorethanthatnocompetentpersoneveryetmerelygot around tocuttingthatparticularholeuntilIdid.There isapotentialthatone dayWiktionarymayarriveatthestateofbeingthebestdictionaryinexistence.Nottheonlydictionarythathumanityneedsno,we'llalwayswantmorethanone,andwe'llalwayswantanicevariety,andwe'llalwayswanttheOEDandtheAHDandtheMWU,andmedical dictionaries and chemical dictionaries and pharmaceutical dictionaries and engineering dictionaries.ButwemighteventuallyfindWiktionarytobethebest,inawaywhereitenterseverydescriptivelyvalidlexeme,eventheonesthatnootherenters,anditsomewhatconsistentlytendstohaveanexhaustivelistofsensesandusagenotesforeachlexeme.Itcouldhappen.Andifitdoes,I'llhavehelpedmakeitso.Andevenifthatdayismanyyearsaway (orneverarrives),orevenifWiktionaryendsupbeingonlythesourceofmanysuggestionsthatshowotherdictionarieswhichgapsintheircontenttheyneedtofill (incaseWiktionaryitselfispreventedfromreachingitspotential[re what meant, try to link examples here going forward]),inthemeantimeIenjoythefactthateveryday,thousandsofpeoplegooglingparticularwordsoftenendupatWiktionaryfulfillingthedesireforadecentorhalf-decententrythereoninsomecases,theonlyentrythereontobefoundinanymajordictionary,andinothercases,abetter (lessomissive)entrythanthehomologousentriesinotherdictionaries.Andinsomeofthoseinstances,asapersonarrivesatoneofthoseWiktionaryentries,itsexistenceoritsquality (orboth)camefromme.Ilikethat.Intheinterim,untilsuchadaywhenWiktionarymaybethebest (ifthatdayeverarrives),eventodayitistruethatWiktionaryhasbecomeanecessarycomplementtotheothermajorones,fillingtheholesthattheyhaveleftunfilledto date,andisgettingcontinuallybetteratfulfillingthatpurpose,everytimeIoroneofmymanyWiktionariancolleaguesmakesyetanotherimprovementtoit.Andeverytimethathappens,wepunchanotherholeintohumanignorance,whichisenjoyable.

    Also:

    Now With 80% More Who-Gives-A-Fuck-Anyway™! (Powered by Premium Prioritization For Lower-Pearl Feeding of Swine*)

    This tip/lifehack cuts both ways: It's fine to engage in hog husbandry, as long as you keep shit out of the feed.

    • Corollaries:
      • And by shit I meanstuff.
      • You don't have to not feed or not husband/shepherd; rather, you just have to do it right.
      • Analogue: Anyone with half a head can tell you: By far, the best way to treathardware disease is to prevent it.
        • Corollary: Yougotta keep shitoutta there. Corollary: Ralph said that the doctor said that his nose wouldn't bleed if he'd keep his finger outta there.
        • Corollary: Swine and cattle need feeding—and they love it too; and it's fun to feed them. (Regarding cows' barnyard cousins, the hogs,they often talk about wasting one's time and annoying the pig, but the opposite is also true: a pig loves to eat and a swineherd likes to feed him. The difference between love and annoyance lies merely in what's on the menu today.) And it's OK for the feed mixer/blender to keep vitamin powder canisters in thefeedroom, but the measuring cup is an important intermediary between the shelf and the bin. What the animal knows or experiences is tastiness and healthiness. She knows not of other stuff, and doesn't want to, or need to.
        • Corollary: When the system fails and there's a nail in there, why doesn't she realize it before she swallows?
          • It'sbecause reasons.She doesn't eat quite like we eat. And that's only natural, and she is quite lovable (that is, we love her anyway), although it inherently predisposes her kind to GI distress. (Even in a world without wire and nails there are sticks and stones and thorns.)
            • Corollary: Who is each person who helps her, either preventively or Tx-wise? Are they a farmer, a rancher, a herder, a vet tech, or a vet?
            • Corollary of the fact that she doesn't eat quite like we eat: the fact that she doesn't eat quite like we eat doesn't mean that she's not good at eating; after all, on some dimensions, she'll kick your ass at eating; for example, she'll eat morejust for breakfast than you'll eat all day (and kicking someone's ass is also eating someone for breakfast, or eating their lunch). It also does not mean that the feeding of her is inherently unprofitable, even though our world is inherently unstickandstonable. Multiple dimensions of quality exist for the nature of the eating and feeding.
              • Corollary: For mere herders who were hired to reduce the incidence ofhardware disease, what are the scope and parameters of that process? They are determined by its constraints. A good engineer can tell you the difference between a problem and a constraint. It'sserene.
                • Counterpoint: Tabby knows a degree of cheat: he's (ever)clever with alever. You don't have to not lift, you just have to do it right. It's just acoinstantiation of whatthey say: Salix ventorum.


    *Refined pearl diversion saves your time and placates the pig. Hog husbandry varies. YMMV.

    What is my nature?

    [edit]
    Wiktionary:Babel
    enThis user is anative speaker ofEnglish.
    de-1Dieser Benutzer beherrschtDeutsch aufgrundlegendem Niveau.
    nl-1Deze gebruiker heeftelementaire kennis van hetNederlands.
    fr-1Cet utilisateur dispose de connaissancesde base enfrançais.
    es-1Esta persona tiene un conocimientobásico delespañol.
    it-1Quest'utente può contribuire con un livelloelementare d'italiano.
    pt-1Este utilizador tem um nívelbásico deportuguês.
    Searchuser languages orscripts

    Asforme,Icontainmultitudes,butasforthesubsetsofmethatconstitute User:Quercus solaris,IcansaythatIusedtothinkof User:Quercus solarisasa Wikipedian who sometimes edits Wiktionary,whereaslatelyitseemslike User:Quercus solarisisa Wiktionarian who sometimes edits Wikipedia.Isupposeithardlymatters,especiallygiventhatI'venodoubtthatitwillwax and waneagaineventually,anyway.Andafter all,someQuercusesaremoresolaristhanothers.ByhistoricalaccidentIwasjoinedtothesubsetofthosehumanswithinterestsintheconcernthatthebasiclevelofmentalontologythatundergirdsvocabularyandin fact (evenmoregenerally)word findingitselfineducatedhumansentienceisyetinsufficientlyrepresentedorcapturedacrossbothWikipediaandWiktionaryandfranklythusalsoacrosstophitsinSTFWinstances.FixingthatgapholdssubstantialpromiseforimprovingaggregateQoLandstandard of livingamonghumansinvariousways (directandindirect).You'rewelcome,althoughin truthIdoitmoreformethanforyou,toward offtheconcomitantsofthecurrentstateofhyperendemicignoranceandepistemicimpairment.Sometimes finding a way of coexisting is coinstantiated with finding a reason to stay alive.*

    Otherinterestingfacts that I can share aboutmyself in thiscontext are that I am ahuman who lives on the planetEarth, and that I appreciatethe Sun, that is, oursun, especiallysunshine, although I also appreciaterain, as there are times and places for both, andone cannot live by either alone. Otherfacts aboutme are irrelevant to the building of an optimizeddictionary and an optimizedencyclopedia, as phenomena such asverifiability andblueness of skies areepistemologically independent of (and epistemologicallysupersede) both personality and personal authority. Moreover, the facts that themisvaluing of personality and themisvaluing of authority aretypes ofneuropsychologicalincompetence, and that that fact also makes them logicallycoordinate to, albeit not synonymous with,criminal insanity, are sources of motivation for the building of an optimizeddictionary and an optimizedencyclopedia. If the work is done well, it will be anhonor to, and anhonor of,those who did it;and you can be one of them (any of you), which puts somesensible limits on therelevance andimportance ofme.

    Botanical metaphors, like all metaphors (some more than others), do have limits; I like Quercus solaris, but I also like Salix ventorum,especiallygiventhatI'venodoubtthatitwillwax and waneagaineventually,anyway. Any givenselfsame hardy treeboth loves the sun and respects the wind, no matter its name, and smells as sweetregardless. Call mefishmeal lol; the chips were carted off a million years ago, although I do like me somefish and chips.

    • PS: Loving the sun is one thing; chasing the sun is another. I sometimes wonder whether the static will snow me under. If I ever disappear, that's where I'll have gone.

    *;

    Shortlisted toward oughta

    [edit]
    Main:oughta

    Context

    • Instantiating acan't-even-swing-a-cat subclass.
    • In a world of more than a billion English speakers (E1L and ESL/EFL), these are some of the many many words that are attested in many publications (scores, hundreds, thousands) but yet not one single person has ever yet bothered to enter them in any nonpersonal dictionary (that is, neither in any reference work dictionary nor in any of the majorCOTS spellcheck dictionaries in extremely widely used apps (MS Office, major browsers, and similar);
    • Regarding "yet": that is, as of the moment that I encountered them as they stood in the way of gettingmy work done.
    • I don't even have time to enter each one as I encounter it, because there are so frickinmany of them; I don't any longer want to solely add them to the sea/ocean ofoughta alone (pending entry later), because when that was all I did then I did not have them marked as shortlisted for entry later (during downtime) (that is, I would lose track of them in the sea/ocean of oughta, and would have to find them again by repeated re-skimming); thus, list them here first, as mere chaotic triage (which BTW is apparently all the more that most people'sentire cognitive/conscious experience is, judging from the evidence), which allows for the shortlisting function as well.
      • Corollary: If it is here, then yes, it is already attested (in technical content if not lay chatter), which is why it is here.
      • Another corollary: People who want to build a competent COTS spellcheck dictionary for English (as opposed to incompetent ones, such as those that ship with MS Office and major browser apps) would do pretty well if they took the population of en-Wiktionary entries that have H2 English, subtracted things such asthis,this, andthis, and dumped to a .DIC file. It wouldn't be perfect, but it'd be much better than any spellcheck dictionary that Big Tech has supplied so far.
    • Is it odd that the most comprehensive dictionary of the English language in existence — the English Wiktionary·ʷᵖ — has more than half a million headwords (way more than even the OED or MWU have·ʷᵖ), and yet one can still easily find another workaday, well-attested word to add to it almost every single time one cracks a book, newspaper, or magazine (digital or print)? It strikes me as counterintuitive. And yet here we are.

    List population

    • Top subclass, pending:
      • z/h
        • F. 2025, K.10
      • pseudopoignant^ akapseudo-poignant^, andpseudopoignancy^ akapseudo-poignancy^
        • This little set has special academic interest for old no-eyes, in ways that some percentage of needlers may possibly lack the circuitry even to conceive: ways that are interesting and also pseudointeresting aka pseudo-interesting
          • To a person blind since birth, a discussion of a comparison offorest green withjade green might perhaps mean nothing except "I realize that they're comparing and contrasting two members of a set or class" (but not "I can see what they mean, or I can envision what they mean"); and so it might possibly be with this setas well,in a way (a way that is interesting and also pseudointeresting aka pseudo-interesting)
            • A component of this discussion: you can't explore the juncture of poignancy and pseudopoignancy without exploring the juncture ofmaudlinness and pseudomaudlinness
      • citations proving thespecie sense ofhard cash
      • pseudohyperchloremia
        • Saw it in the wild today, where it was unremarkable within a logical context. I'll enter it sometime if the spirit moves me. Of course it has absolutely zero hits in OneLook as of this writing, because 99.9999% of humans don't actually give a shit about lexicography even though a sizable subset of that sample (perhaps 5% to 15% thereof?) falselyclaim that they care about it. Liars are legion.^
      • a single ray of radiation
      • binary prefixes
      • myhalogenation fling
        • Done DoneThere are still a few missing, to be wired in once bluened. The-ate verb series is missing at least one yet.
        • Make sure that no extant senses of such things ashydrohalogenation are missing.
      • insularity
        • heterosemy,allosemy,heteroseme,alloseme, and a dozen others: extracted theme regarding the lack of lexicographic coverage to date:
          • Worked up here but then redacted. F 'em. I can sense outlines of what it's all about. But it is not for here and now though. All I'll say here for now is that humans make their own beds, and on top of that fact, some people do a lot more bedmaking than others do.
            • PS: The next day: It's weird that yesterday I stepped through my redacted little snit (above) and then this morning I was skimming (the transcript of) Krugman's and Ritholtz's recent conversation and I ended up glancing as well at Smith's mentions (circa 2021) ofepistemic trespassing andepistemic squatting, and the open question of how one even defines the boundaries thereof or therebetween. It'sall one, all of this jam session. It has to do with the boundaries and limits of expertise (which is not the same as any so-called death of expertise: merely a logical modulation regardinghow to do it right), and how the IT of the 21st century has forced humans torecombobulate themselves regarding that ball of wax.
      • taxonomic nomenclature of botany: New Latin terms:varietas,subvarietas,forma,subforma
      • arockpicker (person or machine component) does a lot ofrockpicking:
      • letterword:synonym ofinitialism,coordinate term ofacronym
        • Somereference works use this synonym. Not many that I know of.
          • Enter it sometime. Give three citations. Label it asrare, because it certainly is.
      • pillcam
        • pill+cam: a camera in the form of a pill, such as those used for video capsule endoscopy (since 2001)
          • Hypernym:smart pill in its sense of any electronic device in the form of a pill — a field of endeavour with a lot of developments in the pipeline in the 2020s (and some developments in the pipeline are further along in the movement than others, and some movements are smoother than others lol)
      • dunkelflaute
        • Naturalized into English (lowercase and nonitalic) from GermanDunkelflaute
          • Assemble citations of the naturalized usage and enter it
            • I doubt that I'll get around to doing so, but at least I noted it here as something that anyone could do anytime anyone was willing
      • common sense |uncommon sense
        • There are various well-trod pathways in human thought that touch on themes such as (1) "it's funny they call it common sense because it ain't really common" or (2) "sometimes we ought tothink outside the box, and common sense (being orthodox) doesn't incorporate enough ofthat dimension."
          • Notwithstanding the fact that various authors have lightlyproprialized·proprialized·proprialization the collocationuncommon sense by making it the title of their books or articles, it remains enough of a lexicalized collocation ofcommon noun nature (albeit mildly polysemic) that it ought to be handled by dictionaries. Perhaps Wiktionary will be one of them that handles it, eventually.
      • wrench hyponyms
      • basal cognition — cognition in cells and tissues outside neural circuits and indeed not requiring brain tissue — explained by Jacobsen 2024 (https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0224-44), which asserts that the name for the concept was coined by Lyon in 2018
      • food swamp andfood desertcoordinate terms
        • Well established usage;RSs are readily available for citations.
          • As some of those RSs explain — and it had already seemed obvious to me (in my own mind) before I ever had seen any writeups about it (recently) —food swamps are probably a larger problem thanfood deserts in the United States because they are more common/widespread. The usual problem that most Americans face in this regard is not that they cannot obtain affordable vegetables anywhere nearby — rather, it is that they are inundated with foods of thejunk food andultraprocessed food types on top of the basic meats and vegetables and fruits that are also easily enough available. Having so much choice available is not a "problem" except for in one (big/important) respect — it makes it difficult to do the right thing when one is stressed out in daily life and food offers basically a form of substance misuse as a crutch for dealing with stress. It is not a substance use disorder, but in the long term, the cumulative track record of food choices has a huge effect on health (exposure × duration of exposure; exposure × number of exposure instances).
            • PS: The obvious corollary that some job roles are paid to vigorously deny: it isprofitable to sell delicious things to people who definitely want that delicious thing (for the businessperson, it's the perfect combination of high product desirability plus high-volume demand potential), and this fact is not anentirely different theme from thedrug dealer class of instances. But you cannotprohibition your way out of it when the instance isfood, as opposed tohard drugs. This fact makes it a difficult problem for policy design. Just because the challenge/problem exists doesn't mean that any easy answer/solution does. Themes likenudging andnannying andregulatory burden inevitably come up, because outright prohibition andcommand and control would be untenable (unless you worship or emulate people with names like Kim Something or Other).
      • cramful·ᵃᵗᵗᵉˢᵗᵃᵗⁱᵒⁿˢ iscrammedfull.
      • Encountered incidentally, a sense of the termtea bag homologous to the lunch bag of asack lunch, no doubt the bag in which to carry a snack for thetea break. It seems to be rare, though, as indicated by preliminary search results so far.
      • There is now (here in the age of commercial 3D printing) a sense of the adjectivepostprint referring to any of the (myriad)postprocessing steps for 3D-printed objects.
        • I will enter it sometime.
      • recalibrable, synrecalibratable:re- +calibrable,re- +calibratable
      • unrelievably·ᵃᵗᵗᵉˢᵗᵃᵗⁱᵒⁿˢ — syn:unmitigably; rel:unrelievedly; cf:inconsolably; *‡unmeliorably (†)
      • Regarding Stabilizer aka Stabiliser, a breed of cattle: so far, WT and WP don't enter it yet (but WP has a red link waiting for it, within a list of cattle breeds), and I'm not worried about how soon they add coverage of it, but I wrote it here because I experienced aTOT moment in trying to recall it, and those annoy me, and writing it here will probably save me from reexperiencing the same one later (the only thing worse than TOT items is having the same TOT item repeatedly).
      • radio room: One who reads the news (that is, the digital newspapers, not a Sh1tTok or Fakeb00k or Instacr@p orXTSFKAT feed as an inadequate substitute for them) will encounter a fact of usage in American English: there is a sense of the collocationradio room that islexicalized as anopen compound synonymous with apublic safety answering point, that is, acall center of theemergency dispatcher type; semantically relatedopen compounds includeemergency medical dispatch (the function/activity),emergency medical dispatcher (the job role), andemergency operations center. Meanwhile it is true that the open compoundcall center usually means a commercial one (forcustomer service and/ortelemarketing) when not otherwise specified — but not always. Certainly if Wiktionary can enterradio shack (which it already does, and rightfully should), then it can enterradio roomas well, on the same (degree of) basis. The thing to do (for one who wants to enter the term) is to assemble an appropriately strong group of citations (attestations) before creating the entry, allowing them to illustrate plainly and unmistakably thelexicalization of the compound.
        • PS: One of the interesting things about this term,radio room, is that it strikes the public as dated and yet it remains in current use anyway (by the people who run such rooms; as the attestations show). This is unsurprising, though, as one can detect that such inertia of established terms is not rare, if one bothers to pay attention when one sees it.
      • toput some English on acurveball is toput some spin on it
        • put some spin on arecounting
          • put some polish on a turd
            • It is likely that the name for political and marketingspin began by metaphor with putting some spin on a thrown ball (e.g., baseballs ascurveballs and other tricky pitches, oblong footballs stabilized by rotation in flight). In American English (most especially in its turns of phrase that originated in the 20th century), baseball metaphors (and othersportsball metaphors) are common in spheres such as business and politics (where peopleplay hardball, playinside baseball,throw someone a curve, and so on). Someone who delves intoRSs, to find out whether any support is given there for the assertion of political and marketingspin's name having come from that metaphor, might be able to dig some up. I have a few dictionaries of idioms that should be consulted if I ever bother with this particular item. WP s.v.Spin (propaganda) doesn't yet have any assertion of the origin nor any reference citation about it, as far as my hasty skim today found, but that's not at all surprising, simply because it's only WP after all, and all WP is is whateverRandy in Boise happens to have bothered with yet.
              • Admittedly the metaphor of spinning X into Y (at thespinning wheel) also suggests itself in connection with political and marketingspin, when it comes tospinning a tale, especially spinning atall tale. Quite true, but my gut still leans toward the spin on acurveball as the likely origin of thespin that aspin doctor applies to an event, because it is widely said that they "put some spin on it", which is clearly from thesportsball metaphor and not the fiber-spinning metaphor.
                • I took a sniff at PDEI 2e (Gulland and Hinds-Howell 2001), but its entry forspin doctor is tied todoctor/Medicine and gives nothing on explainingspin. Its entry formoney spinner is tied toMoney and gives nothing on explaining the spinning, but I've no doubt that the metaphor is fiber-spinning. This unmistakablyRumpelstiltskinish scent is obliquely but helpfullyreinforced by Wiktionary's assertion that a sense ofmoney spinner is (syn)money spider, which is (syn)sheet weaver, and we all know that spidersspin webs from their silk and thus some of them are calledweavers. One fact that this thread's (heh) existence demonstrates is that where Devlin cites Fowler in claiming that everyone both should and can figure out such shit (as this) for themselves, he's not wrong about the leg of the elephant that he's touching, even though he's wrong about the wider elephant. Thehappy medium is that recognizing the original underlying metaphor underpinning any given idiom is in fact something that natural language speakers both should and can do for themselves to a large degree, especially when duly cross-checking their own hypotheses and remaining consciously and humbly on guard againstfolk etymology misapprehensions. You don't have to not lift, you just have to do it right. Furthermore, as for abdicating the responsibility, it is one thing for a given person to decide that they can't do it because they know (about themselves) that they don't have much of a head for it — OK, that makes sense and is fair, if they're in fact right about that assessment (of themselves) — but it would be another thing to claim that almost no one else has the authority or standing to do it, either, according to some misapprehension that only certain experts are expert enough to have the epistemic authority even to attempt it. Such misapprehensions sometimescrop up at places such as WP and WT (at the interfaces ofw:WP:Verify andw:WP:OR andw:WP:Blue), but the appropriate level of clearance is duly cross-checking hypotheses and remaining consciously and humbly on guard againstfolk etymology misapprehensions — not anyappeal to authority per se. Hell, if "the authorities" want to build dictionaries and thesauri and encyclopedias that render WT and WP superfluous, they're more than welcome to get busymaking with such output (and have been welcome for 20-plus years now).I don't see any flying cars around, do you? I see a 2001 Toyota Camry,as it were, yes, and it's a perfectly fine car (as far as it goes), but it ain't flyin me to the moon meanwhile.
      • underreliance — per elsewhere herein
      • Q-Dayattestations
      • disinvert, ⊕uninvert, ⊕disinverting, ⊕uninverting, ⊕disinversion, ⊕uninversion, ⊕disinversions, ⊕uninversions
      • bridge production·ᵃᵗᵗᵉˢᵗᵃᵗⁱᵒⁿˢʷᵖ, ⊕bridge manufacturing·ᵃᵗᵗᵉˢᵗᵃᵗⁱᵒⁿˢʷᵖ, ⊕bridge tooling·ᵃᵗᵗᵉˢᵗᵃᵗⁱᵒⁿˢʷᵖ
        • These concepts in manufacturing are directly analogous to ⊕bridge therapy·ʷᵖ in medicine.
          • I will eventually enter them, but how soon is TBD (tomorrow, tomorrow + N). Probably sometime when I need a break cognitively from other bullshit.
      • blow up the spot,blow up one's spot,blow up someone's spot: handwave etc
      • outrun one's headlights: to driver faster than allows for thestopping sight distance provided by one'sheadlights.
        • Apparently many people either trollishly or thickheadedly misapprehend that this phrase must have something to do with exceeding the speed of light; they are either trollsyanking someone's chain or duncesa few Xs short of a Y.
          • Speaking of semantic degradation and human thickheadedness and outrunning things, outrunning human thickheadednesswas mentioned earlier.
      • Quoted fromWP s.v. polysemy as follows. Initial cursory checks see attestations. At some point I willrun out of steam on, ortime for,fucking with them, but they can sit here and stew inredness for a while if that happens:
        • autohyponymy, where the basic sense leads to a specialised sense (from "drinking (anything)" to "drinking (alcohol)")
        • automeronymy, where the basic sense leads to a subpart sense (from "door (whole structure)" to "door (panel)")
        • autohyperonymy orautosuperordination, where the basic sense leads to a wider sense (from "(female) cow" to "cow (of either sex)")
        • autoholonymy, where the basic sense leads to a larger sense (from "leg (thigh and calf)" to "leg (thigh, calf, knee and foot)")
        • [PS — anyone who recognizesautohyperonymy would have to recognizeautohypernymy on the basis of the relationship betweenhyperonymy andhypernymy. But attestations are another question.]
      • up stakes(verb), as a well-known variant ofpull up stakes andup sticks (well-known in AmE; possibly in other varieties too) (attestations are demonstrated by, for example, www.google.com/search?&q="who+upped+stakes")
      • pack a lunch (it'slunchtime mthrfrs)
        • cot:get up early (shared parameter: morning prep to get ready for a long-ass day) (i.e., if you're planning to F with them, then you'd better get up early and pack a lunch)
          • Relatedly: The definition set (sense population) atsee you in hell is too close to &lit alone at the moment — needs one bit of augmentation, because in many (albeit not all) uses of this idiom, there is a semantic theme of "you may defeat me butyou'll get yours too" — which is the cognitive setup for how the two antagonists will both be in hell when they next meet. [Update many months later: I was back in that neighborhood again, so I fixed it.]
            • PS — the foregoing assumes a parametric environment in which the speaker freely asserts their ownstonecoldbadassery. "Yeah, I'm one bad mthrfr, you got that right. I'm not denying that I'll be in hell — and I'll damn sure see your ass there, too, mthrfr."
      • dinner pail,dinner-pail,dinnerpail (cot:lunchpail,lunchbox)
      • breakfast time,breakfast-time,breakfasttime (cot:lunchtime,dinnertime,teatime,suppertime)
      • A subclass of WT:CFI borderline cases:
        • Theme of this subclass: They are all definitely attested (per ghits), and furthermore I think many of them probably would pass CFI (with the right corpus sifting), but I am not yet well enough versed in the advanced art ofquickly confirming that hypothesis for any given term (in cases where mere/trivial googling and Google Ngram-ing is not quite enough), and thus it is not worthwhile to me to pursue them right now; if I improve my skills in that regard (sometime), reassess later; in the meantime, if anyone with those higher skills wants to enter any of them, godspeed:
        • Population of this subclass:
          • diagrammably (diagrammable+-ly) — a lexical gap that has only rarely been filled by nonce inflection — so rarely that meeting WT:CFI is wobbly enough not to bother with entering it
          • anticipably (anticipable+-ly) — a lexical gap that has only rarely been filled by nonce inflection — so rarely that meeting WT:CFI is wobbly enough not to bother with entering it
          • momentwise (moment-to-moment)
          • shorthandable as (able to be nicknamed as, for the sake of having a convenient handle in the present discussion)
          • in the neighborhood of "summarizable as", "can be labeled here as", and similar
      • uniunivalent (alt spelling,uni-univalent);bibivalent (alt spelling,bi-bivalent);unibivalent (alt spelling,uni-bivalent);
        • MWU enters each one, although not all of their alt forms
        • Low priority for me at WT, because: I'm notknee-deep in the content that uses these terms; as for the rest of the world, they can't even be arsed to care

    Loop closers

    [edit]

    Orientation

    • Whenyou're the only nonmachine mthrfr on Earth who'll bother
      • The longer thissim runs, SZ handwave etc
        • Lol fta
          • Corollary:you may whine, butwe tend not to
            • PS: yes, I know, I'm just a lousy stinkin loopcloser; but: CUNH3LL lol
          • Corollary: an endless list of loops needing closing sets up a potential for anendless loop of loop closing
            • It could make oneloopy if one weren't equipped with extraloopular loops that deloop the relooping
              • Lol fta
            • This loop loops back to a loop in which interlooped scarcity is contemplated, one of the potholders of which isbottomless venality of a sort. Fortunately though, at least,loop the loop.↑⟳↓

    List population

    • open nodes
      • next

    At sea with no one at the helm

    [edit]

    General notes

    List population

    • As late as 2024,·2024-03-18 almost no dictionaries enterhistotype except Wiktionary. I won't list the many that failed to enter it and the single other one that I found that did enter it, except that I will point out that not even theNCI Dictionaries did.

    Fun with litotes

    [edit]
    • This section isn'tnot redacted.
      • See the overpetulance detection circuit, which isn't unrelated.
        • See? I'm notnot a good sport, and I ain't doing a half bad job of it — not at all I ain't.

    Topics worth a word

    [edit]

    These are topics for which English, as of the time of their entry in this list, does not have an established term but for which it probably ought to, considering the socioeconomic importance of the topic. They are thus topics that are worth a word, in more than one sense: worth having a term for, and worthhaving a word about (i.e., worth discussing).

    • sustainwashing =sustain +washing [Update: It turns out that the word already existed when I added it here, but it is new enough that I hadn't heard anyone use it yet. Google ghits are incipient but may be predicted to increase.] = thesustainability analogue ofgreenwashing (or subset thereof, in ecologic subsenses). The problem can often be real, even though there must always be some practical limit to how close to ideal/perfect any real-world process can get. But the distinction is gross deception (or not), including gross self-deception (or not).
    • humanewashing =humane +washing [Update: It turns out that the word already existed when I added it here, but it is new enough that I hadn't heard anyone use it yet. Google already shows 10k ghits, corresponding to many real attestations.] = thehumaneness (animal welfare) analogue ofgreenwashing. The problem can often be real, even though there must always be some practical limit to how close to ideal/perfect any real-world process can get. But the distinction is gross deception (or not), including gross self-deception (or not).

    Sense mapping

    [edit]
    • One of the great advantages, and chief pleasures, of a hyperlinked dictionary is that the pervasive polysemy and homonymy (especially acronymic homonymy) of natural language can be bridged to a convenient degree: there is often no good reason (besides haste in editing) not to link to particular word senses rather than to the top of an entry—most especially a long-ass entry, but in fact almost any entry. Thus,cut to the chase with link landing.
    • Such link targeting precision has two classes of applications, both interesting: (1) as both a substantial pedagogic aid and a substantial convenience to the human users (net: betteruser experience on Wiktionary), and (2) perhaps as a sort of de facto semantic map for the benefit of machines who areNLPingtheir asses off, trying to speak human languages (or at least topull a mechanical duck or idiot savant in specious simulation of that trick). For the human users, one of the components of the aid and convenience is that the hover-popups over the link are much more useful when the link is sufficiently targeted. Under that condition, they are often capable of providing on-hover short glosses of word meanings without the user even leaving the present page view. That's a whole other level of usefulness to a human user beyond the mere implication of "here's a link to what that means, if you feel like packing a lunch for the trek after the landing (as it were, cognitively)." But even without that consideration (as for example onmobile), to click a link and actually land where the semantics should take you, instead of in the lobby at the front desk with a thicc-ass fine-print directory and a long walk down the hall in front ofyou, as it were, is such anobvious improvement overyour basic basic-ass wikilink.
    • The main tools available to us for this purpose are (1) the anchor-link syntax of wikilinking generally (like [[this#Pronoun|this]]), which is delicious and which has seamless interwiki operability with Wikipedia (i.e., as a target to send to from there), but which is limited to subheading level of targeting precision (rather than sense-wise level); (2)template:senseid, which is delicious,albeit of limited interwiki integration with Wikipediaand I just learned that it works both intrawiki and interwiki, as long as you use the "English:_" interfix; and (3)template:anchor, which has seamless interwiki operability with Wikipedia and any degree of targeting precision, although one better perhaps explain oneself when invoking it (for example, "<!--interwiki link target-->"), lest other editors feel some misplaced need to challenge its use. Fortunately, a link to Wiktionary from Wikipedia usually is precise enough just by use of the anchor to a subheading (#), so the latter consideration can be neatly side-stepped.
    • Oneacknowledgeable disadvantage of this level of construction of the dictionary's wikitext is that the wikitext is somewhat less inviting to newbie editors (i.e., new to wikitext markup), but (1) that speedbump is clearly solvable if a goodWiktionary:VisualEditor should be made available (as it is for Wikipedia), and (2) besides, aren't we all, by now, quite tired of the argument that content development should be hamstrung by the limitations of any given app or content management system? Did any inventors of the typewriter leave off the "H" key and then say to their clients, "Well, if you weregood (and worthy of using my "fine" invention), you would simply internalize the flaw, and decide to just avoid using any words with the letterh in them"? No. That's abass-ackwards attitude. So link away, with precision targeting. Right down the chimney from 10klicks away, as it were.
    • Anotheracknowledgeable aspect of this level of construction of the dictionary's wikitext is that it represents a vast mountain of potential work to do (or a vast plain of fruit to harvest) and thus will not get done (i.e., become finished) anytime soon. That's fine. I submit that we should nonetheless improve incrementally in this direction (anyway/regardless) and allow the bits that have been achieved so far to serve as exemplars of the goal, role models for emulation in further incremental improvements of the same type. It is conceivable that AI may become good enough to start helping (to harvest the vast orchards), but I'm not holding my breath regarding how soon that might happen. There's a lot of obtuseness and a lot of not-my-problem-ism around to get in the way of that (among both the AIs and the humans who seek to improve and apply them), and those factors don't promise to disperse anytime soon.

    Valid insights but sacrificed to terseness

    [edit]

    Context

    [edit]

    TL;DR: The TL;DR version of this context is that some people think that Wiktionaryitself needs to be entirely and exclusively the TL;DR version of metalanguage, whereas others see additional use cases besides that one. Theskins idea would solve the discrepancy. In the meantime, this vessel exists for the nonlive content, should it ever be of interest to anyone anywhere later and should it ever become live later.

    Explanation

    [edit]

    This distinction (i.e., valid insights but sacrificed to terseness), and the question of setting its cutoff threshold, raises the possibility of building a unified Wiktionary with content that is XML tagged for multiple output skins, with XSL/XSLT filtering for each skin:

    … with each skin displaying a different filtered subset of theunified content dataset.

    A common theme of a college dictionary's use case (i.e., of its chief user persona's needs) is "just give me theCliffsNotes version and spare me from encountering anything else." Wiktionary has never yet been sure whether it aims to be like a college dictionary or like an unabridged. It depends on which Wiktionarian's opinion overrules which other's opinion (and some would pick a third option, anadvanced learner's). Most of them agree that a goal in any case is comprehensiveness of entryexistence, if not entrydevelopment. Thus, in the respect of entering any descriptively valid lexeme—as opposed to avoiding entering countless rare lexemes, which is what print dictionaries were forced by practical necessity to do (for page-count reasons); but in contrast, how much to say about any particular lexeme, that is, how much to write inside any particular entry, is (at Wiktionary) currently subject to each person's personal calibration about whatthey find to be too much information, which they perhaps assume is too much information for anyone else as well, and that assumption is (as I duly grant it) correct for at least 70% or 80% of instances and persons, which makes it an acceptableheuristic, but it is of course nonetheless still aprocrustean bed. The idea of various skins would be the much better solution instead of that procrustean heuristic. But it is unlikely that I myself will ever be the one to make it happen, by cajoling everyone else into building it. In the meantime, I may choose to capture here some of the bits and pieces that the procrustean bed chopped off. Why? Various reasons: (1) because they're cognitively interesting, fun for some minds; (2) because maybe they'll get reexported back to live content someday, if an appropriate vessel is ever built to receive them; (3) in short, for the same reasons why good content management systems provide various ways to save potentially useful (i.e.,reuseful,reusable) bits of content from the cutting room floor.

    Corollaries

    [edit]
    • If you need to write in the course of your job and have it seem like you're an informed and careful writer (even if you're not), don't rely on Wiktionary alone, which is not allowed to advise you completely in that respect; see some other excellent resources such as (for example)American Heritage Dictionary (which has many great usage notes). But Wiktionary will especially help you at spellcheck and sense check for technical vocabulary, though, because it is much better at entering valid words that other dictionaries (reference work type and off-the-shelf spellcheck type) fail miserably at covering (the latter unaccountably, except via chronic incompetent blind spots in management at software companies). Wiktionary's coverage of spelling is excellent; its coverage of word senses is less so (still has plenty of gaps), but is continually improving.
    • The relevance or irrelevance of any of the entries hereproceeds from the current state (that is, state of conditions) of which analytical level is operative; none of them are irrelevant onall ontologic channels, and minds that are capable of tuning to multiple ontologic channels simultaneously can see both the relevances and the irrelevances of any entry simultaneously, whereas ones that are not can see only the irrelevances and thus have the experience of perceiving apparent non sequiturs, for the same reason that most ofthe blind men groping any given elephant would (angrily) think that any mention or discussion of mammalian anatomy was "completely irrelevant" to the heated discussion of tree trunks and ropes that they are currently engaged in. The hysteresis is analogous also tostate-dependent memory andcontext-dependent memory with regard to human cognition's ability to interact with the concepts (but again, people who cannot see how that is true will misapprehend that the mention of those things here constitutes a non sequitur).

    Main list population

    [edit]
    • Duly explaining prescriptions even without endorsing them:Here is a cross-reference to a glancing blow that is quite relevant to this section as well.
    • Not atcrystal
    • Atpicaresque
      • Do not confusepicaresque (concerning adventure or roguishness) withpicturesque (beautiful and art-worthy).
    • Atphysiochemical
    • Atallogenic
      • Do not confuseallogenic ("ofnonself intraspecies origin") withallergenic ("generatingallergy"); the two concepts are often related (because allergic reactions can potentially be caused by anyantigen and usually/especially by nonself antigens), but the similar sound of the two words is due only to partialcognation of the word roots.
        • [This one is great because it tersely explains why the two are nonetheless often connected/coinstantiated (despite not being equal/conflated).]
    • Atallergenic
    • Atidiocratic
    • Atphytoncide
      • Do not confuse a phytoncide (a substance made by a plant to discourage insects, animals, or bacteria from eating it) with aphytocide (an herbicide to kill plants).
    • Atdiphosphate
    • Atcausally
    • Atexurbanite
    • Atmesial
      • Compare the adjectivesmesial,medial, andmedian, which overlap in meaning but are usually idiomatically non-interchangeable. Each is used in certain contexts, and shades of differentiable meaning are sometimes ascribed. Most uses ofmesial are in dentistry, but not all (for example, as with the mesial aspect of the brain's temporal lobe).
    • At bothmalaligned andmaligned
      • Do not confusemalaligned ("misaligned") withmaligned ("reviled").
        • [Before anyone whines that the usage note is unnecessary because no one would confuse those two words, no, shut your gob, because the thing that even prompted me to write the usage guidance at all was hearing someone misuse the wrong word in a context where they definitely clearly meant the other.]
        • [This instance instantiates the class of natural language's practical limits onhaplology. That class is interesting, and the fact that acronymy exponentiates homonymy is another instance of it. Semiotically speaking, the theme reduces to triviality/truism when you sum it up with the fact that one can't elide alphanumeric symbols (of any type) without impairing sense differentiation to some degree, whether more or less; the practical question is judging the instances where that degree is small enough for the elision to be deemed acceptable "enough". And when you frame it that way, you realize that it is but yet another instance of the concept of lossiness in data compression. Which is also true of the theme mentioned elsewhere herein regarding "predictable for the same reason that polysemy and thus polysemic ambiguity are pervasive in natural language: a limited set of symbols mapping to a vast set of potential semantic concepts and differentiations will inevitably produce such effects, as a logically natural instance coinstantiating both thepigeonhole principle and themap–territory difference."]
    • At bothacariasis andascariasis
    • Atshut down
      • Phrasal verbs with the particlesdown andup tend toconnote aprocess that takes aspan of time and contains multiplesteps, whereas those with the particlesoff andon tend to connote anevent that happens instantly, in apoint of time. This nuance of cognitive schema is merely connotative, not denotative or rigorous, and therefore the phrasal verbsshut down andpower down are broadly synonymous withshut off,power off, andturn off, as well asstop andkill. However, the fact that turning a computer on or off requiresbooting andunwinding, which are multistep processes (albeit black boxes to the user in modern operating systems), influenced the origins of power management commands such asshut down rather thanturn off orswitch off. Similarly, power plants and ship engines arefired up andshut down, and not so muchturned on andswitched off, inidiomatic usage. Nonetheless, any process (no matter how complex) can be triggered with a single command, which is why an executive officer or legislature can simplykill a multi-billion-dollar government program, or a laptop user can simplyswitch off their computer, even if the program takes a while towind down.
    • Atostomy
      • Theconversion of thecombining form-ostomy to yield the standalone nounostomy began in the mid-20th century as medical jargon that was treated as too much acasualism for formal writing, but by the early 21st century it was well established even in formal register, and various respected dictionaries now enter it. Before this transition of acceptability, medical English already had a word for artificial bodily openings created surgically:stoma, directly from the New Latin, based on the ancient Greek. But today such an opening is just as likely to be called an ostomy as a stoma.
    • Ataccident
      • Risk management and risk mitigation experts (such as actuaries, systems engineers, and others) generally do not approve of calling motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) "accidents", because they advisedly reserve that term for things not directly caused by human recklessness or negligence. Because it ispredictably obvious (and directlycausal) that distracted driving (e.g., texting, IMing/DMing, videogaming, or intoxication while driving) produces MVCs, those MVCs are not "accidents". Nonetheless, among the general public, MVCs are quite often called "accidents" rather than "crashes" or "collisions", not only byidiomatic inertia but also becauseconnotatively, it steers clear of broaching the topic ofblame assignment, whereas a phrase like "he crashed" connotes blame.
    • Atgaslight
      • The polysemy of the term in current usage (referring to dishonesty both for malevolent reasons and for misguidedly well-intentioned reasons, as well as even looser use referring merely to biased efforts at persuasion) has contributed to a degradation in its usefulness in counteracting the malevolent behavior denoted by the original (stricter) sense. For more details, see alsoWikipedia > Gaslighting > Excessive misuse of the term "gaslighting".
    • Atimpenitent
      • Someone who isimpenitent (unremorseful, not ashamed) may beimpertinent about it (rude, insolent).
        • [A semantic connection shared by words that also look similar, which has validity (not unrelated), but itsrelevance is not quiteproximal enough for a terse entry.]
    • Atpsychopathological
    • Atpsychopathology
      • The wordpsychopathology in its sense referring to a psychiatric condition (as opposed to its sense for the field of study and its application) is hypernymic to, not synonymous with, the wordpsychopathy, even though that differentiation is idiomatic rather than etymonic. The derived adjective,psychopathologic, etymonically strongly seems to suggest the meaning of "relating to psychopathy" (psychopathic)—that is, nonexpert readers will predictably sometimes or often mistake it for meaning that—but it does not. The ambiguity here is directly related to the polysemy of the wordspathology andpathologic themselves (explained atpathology § Usage notes).
    • Atpathology
      • Some house style guides for medical publications avoid the "illness" sense ofpathology(disease, state of ill health) and replace it withpathosis. The rationale is that the-ology form should be reserved for the "study of disease" sense and for the medical specialty that provides microscopy and other laboratory services (e.g.,cytology,histology) to clinicians. This rationale drives similar usage preferences aboutetiology ("cause" sense versus "study of causes" sense),methodology ("methods" sense versus "study of methods" sense), and other-ology words. ¶ Not all such natural usage can be purged gracefully, but the goal is to reserve the-ology form to its "study" sense when practical. Not all publications bother with this prescription, because most physicians don't do so in their own speech (and the context makes clear the sense intended). ¶ Another limitation is thatpathology(illness) has an adjectival form (pathologic), but the corresponding adjectival form ofpathosis (pathotic) is idiomatically missing from English (defective declension), sopathologic is obligate for both senses ("diseased" and "related to the study of disease"); this likely helps keep the "illness" sense ofpathology in natural use (as the readily retrieved noun counterpart topathologic in the "diseased" sense).
    • Atneuropathy
      • Related terms ¶neurosis [{{q|morphologically parallel but semantically divergent}}<!--(for reasons that are interesting and can be explained in 2 sentences but are perhaps nonetheless too much information for the Wiktionary context for now)] ¶ Usage notes ¶ Although the wordsneuropathy (neuro- +-pathy) andneurosis (neuro- +-osis) are morphologically parallel, the difference between the nervesas physical structures andas the psyche is reflected in theidiomatic differentiation whereby those two words signify quitedifferentiable concepts, even though the nerves andbrain are inevitably somehow related to themind via the mysteries of themind–body problem and theneural correlates of consciousness. The great difficulty of fully solving that problem and fully understanding those correlates is reflected by the usage difference, as is the fact that the collocationscentral neuropathy andCNS neuropathy mean something quite different frompsychopathology orneuropsychiatric conditions.
        • [This one was excellent for the person who asked about it and for anyone else to whom the same obvious question may occur, even though some other people have included it in the class of usage notes that "add nothing useful".]
    • Atouthouse
    • Atcast steel
      • There has been some confusion in the 19th, 20th, and 21st centuries caused by the fact that the termcast steel referred to crucible steel, and other steel poured from vessels while molten, before it later increasingly came to refer to steel castings specifically (that is, net or near-net castings of steel, which were developed many decades after the earliersense was already established). Eventually the newer sense of the term came to dominate to the extent that the earlier sense is now classifiable asarchaic, although even today, the action of acontinuous caster retains a connection of steel mills to the action ofcasting. A 1949 monograph on the history of steel casting in the foundry sensecited reference enforces the distinction in senses, as technical literature often does for terms that havenarrower technical senses coexisting with theirbroader general senses.
        • [This usage note may be gone (having been deleted, thus cast out of the vessel holding it) by the time you read this here, so I'm doing the backup here now.]
    • Atnonfish
      • The English wordmeat in its main modern sense, referring to theflesh ofanimals used asfood, has tended over the centuries to beidiomatically restricted to, and thus to implicitlydenote, nonfish animals, such thatdisjunctive mentions ofmeat versus fish, ornot meat but rather fish, are common (seemeat § Usage notes). Nonetheless,natural language is flexible enough in its variable semanticontology that the wordmeat can be extended to comprise fish flesh when acollocation specifies it, such asall meats including fish ormeats of both fish and nonfish origin. The desire to restrict the wordmeat to its nonfish-only sense is a factor that sometimes helps to drive the use of ahypernym, such asprotein orproteins, instead, and such hypernymous use can be still more useful once all protein-rich foods, evennonanimal foods (such as nuts or dairy foods or plant-based meat substitutes) are included in a discussion. But this natural ontologic flexibility is similar to that seen with the natural coexistence of the schema offinger versus thumb and that ofall fingers including the thumb (with the hypernymous option beingall digits including the thumb), as well as the natural coexistence of the schema ofcar versus truck (in which light trucks are not cars) and that ofall cars including light trucks (with hypernym options beingall automobiles orall light motor vehicles). Such variable ontology, which human minds handle effortlessly, is of interest tonatural language processing by machines because it must bemodeled and successfully handled if machines are someday to speak and read human languages reliably with human-like fluency.
        • [The kind of analysis exemplified here is necessary to people who want to competently study usage prescription, linguistics, NLP (natural language processing), or any overlapping combination thereof, but Wiktionary either may or may not turn out to be one of the places where it is allowed to be exemplified, depending on whether Wiktionary ends up being quasi-owned and, if so, by whom, in any given era.]
    • Atnot enough room to swing a cat
      • By extension from the idea of confined space, the idiom thatone can't swing a cat without hitting an X conveys that the relevant context islousy with X. Thus, the statement thatyou can't swing a cat without hitting a fool around here conveys that fools are (superfluously) plentiful around here.
        • [Presumably this one is at risk of disappearing, too, by the same allergic reaction, despite explaining an important facet of the phrase's use.]
    • Atofficious
      • Readers guessing the meaning of the wordofficious from context have sometimes guessed that it referred to the excessive bureaucratic formality ofofficialdom, but its connection tooffice,official, and the Latinofficium(service) is with the kindly andsolicitous aspect thereof rather than with the bureaucratic chill. Thusofficious is not to be confused withpunctilious.
    • Atmaster copy
      • Mostsenses of the termsmaster copy andmastercopy have the semantic notion of "the copy thatis the master version", but thefine arts sense of the terms instead has the semantic notion of "a copyof the master version". This sense difference puts the pair into the class ofcontranyms, albeit it a little-used example of that class.
    • At *pruritis [misspelling ofpruritus]
      • The wordpruritus does not contain the suffix-itis (which denotes inflammation), but owing to the similar sound (with areduced vowel in either case), many writers misspellpruritus, even in the medical literature.
    • Atintegrous
      • In common usage, the nounintegrity is much more common than its adjectival form,integrous.[reference cited in original] Most speakers and writers opt for an etymologically unrelated synonym — such ashonest,decent, orvirtuous — when trying to express the adjectival complement ofintegrity in its moral and ethical sense. Even when the structural or analytical sense ofintegrity is meant, constructions such as "has integrity" or "retaining integrity" are more commonly heard than the adjectiveintegrous, indicating a species oflexical gap in which an apt word is not nonexistent but is rare enough that for most speakers it usually does not arise in the word-finding aspects of cognition during speech or writing. Another adjective related tointegrity isintegral, but that adjective usually focuses on a part (conveying that the part is built in) rather than applying to the whole (conveying that the whole has integrity). To convey that one is of or marked by integrity, other adjectives may be used includingupright andupstanding.
    • Ateulogy
      • Because the wordseulogy andelegy sound and look similar and both concern speeches or poems associated with someone's death and funeral, they are easily confused. A simple key to remembering the difference is that an elegy is chiefly aboutlamenting whereas a eulogy is chiefly aboutpraising (andeu- = "good").
    • At *preclivity (misspelling ofproclivity)
      • The wordproclivity starts with a syllable that is cognate with the English prefixpro-, not withpre-; however, quite possibly by speciously temptingcognitive analogy with both the idea of temporal precedence and (relatedly) the synonympredisposition, sometimes people tend toward starting the wordproclivity withpre-.

    Population composed by others

    [edit]

    Not written by me but rather by other Wiktionarians (who BTW did a nice job); but vulnerable to deletion per the same aversions (so put backup here)

    • Atsensible
      • "Sensible" describes the reasonable way in which a person maythink about things ordo things:
        It wouldn't besensible to start all over again now.
      • It is not comparable to its cognates in certain languages (see below at Translations section).
      • "Sensitive" describes an emotional way in which a person mayreact to things:
        He has always been asensitive child.
        I didn’t realize she was sosensitive about her work.
    • Atfinitude
      • Finitude is rather formal and used in philosophy, whilefiniteness is used in mathematics; however,infinitude is used in mathematics more thaninfiniteness. Less formal is to reword to uselimited: “(the fact that) life is limited” rather than “the finitude of life”.

    Glancing blows

    [edit]

    Orientation

    List population

    • The Five Fingers of the Apocalypse
    • shopping at thedollar store, in a nonprocuratory way
      • stock characters infinger puppetry = computation-efficient cognitive cornercutting for serial sceneshifters and their audiences
        • A pattern has developed: As a needler simulator I have developed a groove (lol, how meta) wherein truisms are interesting under the local conditions, which entails that they are pseudointeresting at other levels (i.e., on other layers). (This fact itself islikewise a truism, as I have been a needler simulator all my life.(since I was young, I've handwaved) But I digress. Onward:)
          • Another item for the department of things that everyone knows or that are adjacent thereto and yet I feel the need to restate them for local purposes (a theme that is in continuity-contact with the obviousness–pseudoobviousness axis):
    • oil country
      • This one mainly belongs in this hall, and I dropped a breadcrumb from the casseroleover at the hall of lexicalization notes.
        • I wasstopping by theoil patch (justpassing throughOil City [meow])on business) when I realized more consciously (i.e., became more consciously aware of and able to describe [via newly reduced ineffability]) something that is obvious aboutcontextual lexicalization: serial sceneshifters do it all the time, and it's trivial yet powerful, and powerful yet trivial. The kernel of the thing is that your audience understands within the context of the scene that a certain collocation names an ontologic node that we both know within that context (i.e., recognize as a node in the [mostly] shared dynamic ontology when working within that context).
          • Here's a quickly sketched analysis of the instance that made me reexamine the general theme. I'm currently not going to try to enteroil country into Wiktionary as a synonym ofoil patch (even though that's what it is dialectally) because it is not lexicalized quite widely enough (which is likewise why a search for it at OneLook predictably found no results among current dictionarydom). But even someone who is unfamiliar with itsdialectal lexicalization can easily be an audience member who watches your scene and follows along with the plot, because within the context of your scene they'llcotton on without ado. This is because their mind knows the general formula of[noun adjunct]-plus-country (for example, "you're in Dallas Cowboys country now!", orwhat have you). (Lol: sidebar: even if you live in Dallas Cowboys country and are a jersey-wearing member of the Dallas Cowboysnation, there isno use in attempting to apply for federally recognized and/or state-recognized tribal status.) But the point that I came here to sketch a quick note about today is the fact that the serial sceneshifting done by serial sceneshifters includes contextually dynamic lexicalization just as it likewise includes contextually dynamic ontology (with provisional/interim ontologic nodes). I would say "shared" as an adjective before those noun phrases because "shared" islargely true of them, but there is an important caveat though — an asterisk on thedegree of sharing: serial sceneshifting is fault-tolerant regarding the degree of ontologic (and lexicalizational)cottoning on that each audience member achieves (i.e., the degree of it that each one has achieved by any given minute of the scene's runtime [or any given hour or year or decade of that runtime lol fml]). And as we have previously established,it is possible to be fault tolerant to a fault. But the point for this casserole today is not the cases where the process performs poorly. The point here today is in fact to observe, and even marvel at, howwell it works inmostgarden-variety cases.Mmmm, garden-variety casserole. Is that the kind with the squash and celery added? Don't mind if I handwave. Lol. Actually I would bake this particular casserole a bit better if I had more time for it at the moment. But I don't, so I'll have to bake another and better version of it later.
    • shitty editing encountered in thenews isnot news (what's new?)
      • There's a self-reinforcing cycle whereby people with mediocre talent for writing and editing reinforce the idea that good writing and editing are not important anyway,so who carez amirite lol (i.e., becausethey aren't able to care about them, they apparently misapprehend thatno one is able to care about them).
        • As I moved from one news article to the next today, I just hit icebergs of stupidity or sloppiness at every turn, in every article, one after another. I got miffed and left.
          • In a strange way, I actually would respect youmore if you just peppered your writing or editing with the very stupiderest mistakez posible, becuz then@ leest neether of us ispretending: rather, you're a moron and we both know and openly admit that fact, so we agree to move forward on that mutual basis.
            • But the ones I ran into today included one where someone had obviously meant "It was not because they were X, however, but [rather] because they were Y" and instead wrote (or else damn-you-AI-autocorrected to) "It was not because they were X. However, because they were Y." That's the kind of mistake that is made only by one of the following: a clown, an untalented hack, a scammer (who's claiming to work carefully while defrauding the client by working hastily and sloppily), or a mindlessly vacuous mimickry-spewing parrot (hi LLMs! tellur mom i said hi & thx!). There was another one like that in the same article (that is, where "the sentences are 'shaped right' (as it were) and contain no misspellings" but are stupidly mispunctuated versus their intended meaning), at which point I angrily closed the tab, because "why waste my time thinking about words that the writer or editor themselves didn'tbother to spend any time thinking about", and "why try to learn alleged facts from someone who isn't even paying any attention to their own words at all", and "the people who pumped out this garbage don't deserve a readership at all; let their ship sink (as punishment for their scam)." Then I move on to the very next article and read that "the importance of [thing X that the writer considers very important] cannot be understated [sic]." Fuck you, you're done, there will be no more reading of your flunker bullshit.
              • Hey, look, I get it: news reporting hasnever been totally free of typos and hasty mistakes; people are on deadline. I'm not claiming otherwise. But what annoys me in the 21st century is that it has gotten worse (versus the historical baseline established in the 19th and 20th centuries) just as all of Big Tech's precious technology is supposed to be making it better (versus that baseline). And people are trying to pretend that the theme that "the sentences are 'shaped right' (as it were) and contain no misspellings" is all that matters, even when (1) they're stupidly mispunctuated versus their intended meaning and (2) if they contained a subtle/plausible factual error (versus a glaringly obviously nonsensical one),no one in the news room would even notice, because this shit is evidently not being readmindfully byany humanat all. That one there is thedangerous one. More generally: the people who aremost impressed with what LLM chatbots currently do withnatural language are the people who aren't good enough atreading comprehension orcritical thinking to notice when "a bucket full of character strings that is 'shaped right' and where no individual word is misspelled" is not the same as a well-writtenand also wholly accurate summary of information, even though itlooks about the same when you stand back andsquint at it from a distance [which is a metaphor for the cognitive analogue, i.e., what their brain is actually doing with it when they [allegedly] "read" it].
    • theforesightforesight axis is theprescienceprescience axis
      • Aretrospective thought aboutthis edit summary:
        • The word "someone" is doing a lot of work in that sentence, for it meanssomeone more than it meanssomeone. (Someones areoner than others.) The word is working overtime, for this instance is merely the tip of a parametric iceberg among humans, which is why the same duality is (sensewisely) traceable across several of the synonyms (i.e., several of them have both senses, in parallel with the same structure at the others, and several others have one of those senses plus some other tangentially related one, in a kind ofpredictable(heh)para-⁠parallelism^^^). The reason why can be shorthanded, if one is shorthanded: to a needler,one often looks like the other, as the wisdom-driven onemay as well be the psychic one for all a needler can tell (or care). This is interesting because it is the mirror reflection ofwintersport hypersynonymy: in one case you have multiple names for the same thing because needlers mistook it for a different thing; and in the other case you have the same name pullingdouble duty polysemically because needlers mistook two things for each other. Common thread: needlers couldn't see the parametricwarp and woof either way. The point here isn't thatsome people are needlers whereasothers aren't. No: rather, the point is thatsome of us are needlersmore often (and harder) thanothers are.
    • nuggets floating on or in a cloudy cloud of cloudy iterations
      • Have I everreexpressed itquite this way before? Solapidary as this? I honestly don't remember (whether).No matter. It isso expressed now, and thusnever won'tnot not befrom now on:
        • Synonymy is merely aspecial case ofcoinstantiation in which the parameter ofremainders (odd ones out, non–Venn-overlap items) collapses to zero and thus getsfactored out.
          • This is trivially obvious from some viewpoints (semieyeless or otherwise) and yet I'm pretty sure that I've neverrestated it in that particularlapidary form until today.
            • Think about it: it's so true. And it's fun to step through thethought experiments that are needed totest it out (take it for a spin).At least, fun is what it isright now,up front, while it's still new and we're stillkicking the tires. Probe its edges: what do you find there?Edge cases? Probe its far corners: what do you find there?Corner cases? I've been poking and prodding for some minutes now and haven't yetturned up anything but thepleasant surprise ofthat feeling when every instance can successfully be generated by the formula (which is not a juncture that can be arrived at trivially),and the formula is simple (besides, as thecherry on top). Willmy parade get rained on if Ikeep going? Will the thunder and rain start a few minutes from now? Tomorrow? Next week? Next month? Next year? Insert value of time interval N. Maybe report back here later regarding the empirically derived durability parameter value.
              • Meanwhile, also: In the flurry of serial sceneshifting, the parameter has perennnial latent potential to be reintroduced at future junctures (that is, on future occasions), which is the very nature of the parametric placeholder that memory provides for that dimension. (Asterisk: some memories provide more than others do;some assembly required; not available in all areas.) That's the very nature of azero; and the times when the parameter's value drops to either 1 or 0 are the interesting times. In some classes of instances it allows for atavism (thus, latentness for recovery), and in other classes of instances it allows for the temporal opposite thereof (thus, latentness for novelty). This is the parametric linkage by which synonymy and parasynonymyebb and flow over time on any given particular circuit.
                • Goddamn that's one tasty sandwich. Even if it's halfassed it's got some juicy meat to it. More can be done with this later.
                  • PS for now: Probably this dish merely recapitulates what some KRR stiff already did umpteen years ago. Yeah, but fuck him though, because he collected his paycheck but never delivered any flying car.
                  • PS2: The first postsession PS: This set of circuits is ever-so-preciously connected withthis other one. It's interesting that the first thing that my poor brain presents to me as the explanation for why they are various facets of the same gemstone is the image ofskiers at aski lodge playing in the cold while wearing many layers of insulation (e.g., shirts, pants, overpants, jackets, coats, overcoats, caps, hats, gloves, scarves, mufflers, even balaclavas): you can't see much about what each person looks like under all thosebrightly colored layers, so you don't know which pairs are twins or not until you get back inside the building (hot cocoa fireside time!) and everyone unwraps their coats and scarves and hats and gloves and snowsuits etc. Isn't it strange how my mind already knows the answer and the first approximation that it offered me as an explanation was a sunny winter Kodachrome snapshot.Well I'll be handwaved! The human mind can sometimes be handwave etc! But the first box that I will open with this key is the cigarette-typewriter red-brown handwave etc: the insulation in that case is not different from these overcoats and balaclavas! It's another avatar of the same thing! Is thishypersynonymy aswinter sport, lol?Sure as shit, my theoretical edifice is holding up (the ski lodge has good bones):I said in recent days that the further you go into various axes (e.g., abstraction, speculative portrayals [abstraction-construal-hypotheses!], petulance, Bierceness), the more ephemeral the localized ontology is, and indeed, such is the case here:hypersynonymy aswinter sport is just a metaphor,no more and no less (that is,for what it's worth, which is something, not nothing — and yet also not everything, either).
                  • PS3: The second postsession PS: This set of circuits is ever-so-preciously connected withthis other one, too, I just realized. Anything can be a metaphor under the right circumstances, but some metaphors are morelexicalized than others. Tellur mom I said hi and thanks.
                    • PS3.1. A minute or two later: My brain just caught a Kodachrome glimpse of another facet of this gemstone. If you wanted to, you could use hyperparametricality to generate hypersynonymy of a ridiculously baroque kind (via parametric insulation layers), and this fact has a certain analogousness to the cryptography example (whereby the silver fox's identity was further masked). But then my brain also quickly realizes: isn't that what made the Navajo code so difficult to break: even after you'd broken the encryption itself (if you ever did), you were then still faced with another layer of barrier via words that didn't make sense to you. I would say plaintext words, but is that really what they are though? They'renotnot in code (of a sort) even still. Speaking of cigarette-typewriter red-brown so-and-sos, I'll be darned.I was doing the thing when I was doing the thing. This is what makes genuine theoretical insights so delicious. They solve other Rubik's Cubes besides the ones that you were working on, and you realize it retroactively. Moreover, they make you realize that things that you thought were unrelated are actually not so. Which is pretty damnmeta in the context of this particular ski lodge (a ski-less one). The funny thing about this,again with the Kodachromes, is that Bierceness itself, with the funny equating that is skewed, is eerily parallel with the baroquely forced hypersynonymy. It gave me the heeby-jeebies just now because it just gave meyet another Kodachrome. This particular snapshot is a bit dark, though. The induced theme isyou probably didn't get to be so similar without sharing some genes, and the snapshot is of two strangers who met on the ski slope and thought they'd found a cute date but then they realize after chatting awhile that they are both cousins with the same people (third parties, third variables) and that they themselves are probably cousins too, to more or less of a degree, which quenches any romantic spark for them.
                    • PS3.1.2. A minute or two later: This is also part of the same thing whereby (1)ontology begins at home and (2) the more of a needler one is, the less one unmasks both (a) hypersynonymy and (b) any other semantic relations as well."Just a bunch of black boxes"" (poof, another Polaroid);"skiers too bundled to differentiate or identify" (poof, another Polaroid).
                    • PS3.1.3. Minutes later: Here is the first concrete exemplar of Bierceness–wintersport-hypersynonymy unification that ever came frommy brain, as opposed to anyone else's either before or since: We might imagine facetiously that Brønsted and Lowry spat derisively (and independently but contemporaneously) thatyour precioushydrogen ions are nothing but lousy stinkinprotons from lousy stinkin proton donors.QsAs So much for"all it takes to get from one to the other is the right set of parameters" etc. This also explains why Bierceness class 2 and class 3 entailfeeling so sure that you're right even though you're not entirely right etc. You may as well be on the Lavoisier–Davy–Liebig segment of the path toward Brønsted–Lowry: you're not wrong about the grain of truth that you perceive; rather, merely, you can't see the other coexisting grains yet, and you might get 30 years (or whatever other time interval parameter value) out of the state in whichno one else knows any better either. Thus, the things you think are synonymous might even begenerally accepted as synonymous in durable fashion, for decades on end, albeit not perpetually.
                    • PS3.1.4. Minutes later: One asks oneself: What are some exemplars (or classes thereof) where the two concepts arenevernot coinstantiated and yet humans nonetheless choose to retain the memory-of-a-parameter-only in the way that is analogous to azero in language mechanism (even despite thetypically human proclivity for high needlerism quotients)? One begins to wrench on some answers. Things that come up first, as candidates that either may or may not work out, begin to accrue: probably not theTrinity; probably notconjoined twins, for the same reason; hmmm. Drawing a blank. I have a gut feeling (1) that there are some that do exist and (2) that thinking of them is going to take both time and the kind of mild cleverness that makes you feel annoyed when someone tells you the answer and you see in retrospect likeoh I see what you did there.
                      • PS3.1.4.1. Minutes later: I think I just laid hands on the first one: "half-empty" is synonymous with "half-full". Sure enough:oh I see what you did there, you smartass.
                        • PS3.1.4.1.1. A minute later: Lmao: "All your precioushalf-full glasses are nothin but lousy stinkin half-empties."
    • a restatement about the serial sceneshifting
      • iteration 2777
        • Each ontologic sketch isas if ahologram, construed for any of various purposes, and its durability varies by those purposes.
          • Some construals are known consciously to be temporary/ephemeral (with subclasses dichotomizable as brief or medium-term,and the deeper into the Bierceness gradient, the more likely to be known ephemeral), whereas others are believed consciously to be permanent/eternal; and sometimes there is no conscious judgment about the durability parameter's value, and in those cases, often permanence is [uncritically ± correctly or incorrectly] assumed.
            • Sidebar:
              • The deeper you go on axis X, the more the trait Y; in this instance, the axes are (1) abstraction and (2) Bierceness or snarkiness or petulance (any of those or some combination), and the trait is durability (or shelf life) of the relevant ontology (growing shorter the deeper you go); these two axes bear a relation to each other but are not at all the same thing; as for what the relation is, some tentative beginnings: you can't have Bierceness without abstraction; youcan have petulance without abstraction, but only certainkinds of petulance.
            • Where serial sceneshifters get into trouble is (1) in failing to realize that there is more than one relevant ontology, (2) in uncritically assuming that one sketched/construed ontology equals another when in fact it doesn't, (3) in mistakenly believing one ontology to be true and another to be false when in fact another state applies (for example, when the truth is vice versa, or when neither is wholly accurate), and (4)and so on (handwave etc).^
          • Some holograms are cruder, fuzzier, or flatter than others;^ and that thought connects with such things as aphantasia and its neuropsychological analogues.
            • Part of the effectiveness of the serial sceneshifting as an evolutionary result is its fault-tolerance in this regard. However,it is also meanwhile true that it is possible to be fault-tolerant to a fault.
              • Serial iterations of holograms are likewise subject to the trait that some holograms are cruder, fuzzier, or flatter than others;^ and we can tolerate the faults of iteration 2777 because (1) it is a worthwhile landmark despite its flaws and (2) it beats any available competition as far as I can tell, which is to say,in a land of garbage, a half-decent thing is a good thing, somewhat like how in a land of the blind, the one-eyed man can see enough to tell that old no-eyes somehow has him beat, the bastard. (Hint: it's those damnfingertips,prayer beads, andbreadcrumbs thatwhup yə.)
                • PS: A durable nugget, to date: what is the precise nature of the difference that explains the outlier quality of one who is good atcomparative ontology?({{coi}}) It's easy to claim that it is some analogue of aphantasia (that is, the absence of such analogues instead of the presence of them), but there might be other layers at work too, especially because aphantasia or things analogous to it can't explainall the cases (of the norm) as opposed to onlysome of them. Maybe one of the other layers might be powered by the choice to terminate attention, in some cases, or maybe an inability to continue attention, in other cases? You have to be bothable andwilling to hold the loops open, and some might have poor ability, and others might have fair ability but poor willingness. Both would yield sparse results in certain categories despite long runtimes. This may be part of the nugget. It is hard to guess, so far; that'sthe nature of an obdurate nugget.^ But there is something to do withjudgments about relevance either way though, and blinders in that dimension, and it doesn't smell like it is completely unrelated to the ability to maintain channels of attention, or breadcrumbs of attention. Meanwhile, it would be easy to accuse the outlier of misjudged relevance except that he keeps undermining your thesis in that regard with a substantial fraction of useful insights. It is like telling a goldminer that's he's wasting his time at a certain creek or vein: you would be totally right except for the fact that hekeeps showing up in town with a fat little bag of nuggets to spend, the bastard. Relatedly: what if various weavers ownpunch-card-operated looms (sure enough) but most of them refuse to run certain decks of cards? Outcome: certain textiles remain sparsely instantiated. The locus of scarcity is then not the deck but rather the decision to keep it shelved.
    • the dummy–proximity axis
      • … whereby dumdums misinterpret proximity. In passing today, I happened across another instance of the well-trod theme whereby someone who's ignorant hears a term and stupidly assumes that the speaker whose lips (or writer whose pen) they heard it from is the person who coined the word. doy 💀
        • Closely related is a (21st-century) moron who hastily internet-searches a word that was heard from those lips or seen from that pen but is also too stupid even to competently sift and interpret the search results, such that they come away with the most laughably and obviously(to others) stupid conclusions about what was meant or referenced. (The genAI variant of this phenomenon now exists too(2022–present): the moron who gullibly believes the first AI result even though it is obviously only a misguidedshot-in-the-dark hallucination.) I remember an instance of that moronicness that will forever leave a bitter taste on these lips when I think of it. Moreover, from a moron who imagined that they might ever get a professional recommendation from me.Lol, you'd need tonot beintellectually disabled for me to recommend you for the kind of job under discussion. The fact that you needed eventhat fact explained to you by someone else toochecks out (i.e., too stupid even to realizethat aspect oneself). Silly goose. 💀 Of course normally I'mcharitable about such things,provided that you haven't been stupid enough to disparage mefirst. Otherwise,pack a lunch, hon, you're gonna need one.
    • the hyponymy–instantiation axis and the mass–count axis
      • the hyponym–instance axis and the noncount–count axis
        • Here is a mere truism, but I feel the need to restate it at the moment:
          • The interesting and sometimes slippery relationship of hyponymy to instantiationat the moment seems to me to be^ governed by the noncountable–countable distinction. The instance that made me think more consciously about it again, after being of coursevaguely aware of it at the mere-truism level for a long time, isthe SL space.
            • This theme is why you can say the following:
              • American Sign Language (noncount sense) is hyponymous tosign language (noncount sense), which is hyponymous tolanguage (noncount sense)
                • American Sign Language (count sense) is an instance of asign language (count sense), which is an instance of alanguage (count sense)
                  • Being able to crystalize this instance (of instances) allows me to easily touch base with it cognitively as I ride the elevators. One of the thoughts connected to it is that I ought tobe bold and make a sibling amongthe nyms template family for{{instance of}}.
                    • PS: Speakingprecisely, the word for acoinstance (i.e., a fellow instance of a common theme) is not a cohyponym, because the cohyponym–coinstance axis is directly in parallel with the hyponym–instance axis, for the same reason, which is the noncount–count axis. But calling the word for acoinstance acoordinate term is reasonable because the thing named (versus its counterpart), and its name (versus the name's counterpart), are in factcoordinate (versus their counterparts), that is, equal in station (logical station),coequal in logical rank, albeit in any degree near-equal or unequal otherwise (equity is not alwaysequality although it sometimes is). Moreover, the selfsame word, when it has both noncount and count senses, is both the cohyponym and the coinstance name (as the SL examples show), and if it is acoordinate term in the first way, then it is also so in the second way, as a conjoined twin.
    • mayaMaya
      • Speaking ofillusions that humansfall for because ofpredispositions:
        • There ought to be a name for the urge to project illusory capitonymy onto what is instead an instance of the theme of mere underlying variety in orthographic principles and their application; and perhaps now, hereby, there is one: pseudocapitonymy.
        • MayaGaia
          • (I assure you·I'ma show you I'll do all that I can todo right by you)^
            • PS: Some months later: An important facet here: Considerif you will a type of scam (or a class of scams of the type) in which a superficially obvious answer is a trap.That's how they get you; or, more precisely,that's one of the ways in whichthey might getyou (whether yourself or someone like you). Refraining from falling for such a ruse is then both (1) how towin*(*albeit in awinless way, as Blackie wasn'tnot correct) and (2) how to get a certain type of revenge on the scammer (albeit a weak kind, albeit not notany kind). This is either a solid hack or a useful simulation thereof with solid applications-engineering potential.
    • just another shitty day in the thoroughly shittified and enshittified 21st century
      • Today was the first day since I began using commercial OCR, 20-odd years ago, that I witnessed an unmistakably frank hallucination, of the CrapGPT or SlopGPT type, show up in the output. I'm sad that it was Apple's OCR (their OS-native default OCR) in which I saw it, notMicroshit's, which is the identity that I would have predicted for this.
        • I'm used to commercial OCR being braindead-level stupid, of course, but only in thetraditional way of its being stupid: the way whereby it's so moronic that it looks at the word "the" and thinks it sees "tbe", for example.Way to spectacularly fail a basic-asshorses-versus-zebras test, moron.
          • Now that I have seen theeven worse mode of failure, though, wherebyit literally makes up (pulls out of its ass) a phrase that totally wasn't even there and not even particularly close but is hallucinationally plausible if you didn't know what the original was, I realize how much I love and miss the good old days of merelybasic failure instead ofinsidious failure. Because this new type of miserable failure is the type whereby many people are going to fail to even notice that it is present at all, which means that now, for the first time in history, the OCR software is nowa hallucinating liar that isputting plausible or pseudoplausible words in the mouth of the original source text, in a way that most humans are going to fail to catch.
            • The saddest part of the world we live in now is the smarmy way in which the people who are bringing it to you are falsely claiming, or acting like, youasked them to foist it on you.
    • a dumbdumb list
      • I started such a list the other day, but at the moment it seems to feel OK to discharge such items without queuing, as long as the straightforwardness is in order for the given item. (As for speaking its name aloud here: Gesundheit, lol.) As aball valve for hosedown finesse this metering approach shows promise.
    • first pass effect
      • Thoughts regarding how humans (neuro)typically talk about it and think about it, and how those constructs relate to what it in factis. It is a phenomenon of a wide subset of metabolism (of food and beverages and drugs) as subsetted by the wide subset of organisms in which it can exist (in its various forms, one of which is hepatoportal) andits chief practical importance to human conscious attention is because of its consequences to drug metabolism in humans plus in nonhuman animals that receive veterinary care. There are things that could be done even within the space of one simple phrase that would reduce the differential, such as "a phenomenon of metabolism with practical importance to drug metabolism". But this differential is currently not worth attempting to revise the short descriptions (either at Wikidata or Wikipedia). It's an instance ofthe theme, but there's no corrective action that will be taken by me now or soon. Perhaps you can fight City Hall sometimes, but you can't fight it all the time.
        • But it is bemusing to be a resigned spectator to the poor ability though.
          • Some days later: Speaking of that same theme, tonight I happened across an instance of another subclass, in an [allegedly] "edited" news article, and my brain did the dance again, for the millionth time: (1) alas, that's a shame that they let that flubbed bitslip through; (2) it could easily have been fixed; (3) however, most people aren't good at realizing that it ought to be fixed (and likewise aren't good at thinking of how to fix it), which is why "no one" cares (which is to say, most people don't care, and those few who do care are looking at a lost cause).
    • handwave's not a burden anyone should bear
      • It's funny the facts or nearly certain likelihoods that you know about that others aremore or less oblivious to when you have a radar that they lack (any of manyradars, of which each of us has only some). One interesting thing about this theme is that many people experience an instance (some instance or other) of this theme, and yetyour instance is likely substantially different from mine, andtheirs over there is different yet again. Another interesting thing about it is the extent to which you can tell people about the stuff that yours detects and they might often misapprehend that you are presenting a mere speculative opinion, which is problematic, as a nearly certain likelihood is qualitatively different from a mere speculative opinion even though it lies on a contiguous range of a quantitative spectrum with it (this is the very nature of spectra) and also can be difficult, via a wide variety of the mostwonderful kinds of subtle speciousnesses, to differentiate from it. I suppose that that's their wariness right there, tho: they ain't gonna trustyour ass to do the discernment in such a case; and can you blame them, really? You wouldn't much trusttheir ass in that regard, either, now would you? (right back at you, lol.) I had occasion to revisit a few of mine today; their details are redacted here, but for my own later self I'll just leave here the refrain that you can't telltheir asses anything, tho).
        • I'd bet I'm not the only one whose radar insights often enough have little practical importance even though they're no less real because of that. After all, that would have to be a theme of their nature, wouldn't it, for evolutionary reasons: facts that don't fit into that box are facts that human minds could not have evolved to be mostly oblivious to, generally speaking. Which is a species of (or maybe just an inbred cousin of)survivorship bias. Of course there are probably swamps of edge cases, tho, where the envelope is pushed regarding the theme thatthis one has some practical applications even though most people are blind to it, and I think my gut can sniff (even if just faintly from a distance) that those places are where certain kinds ofprofitability andcomparative advantage are mined or harvested most fruitfully.
          • If the parameter value scatter plots of these many diverse radars could be visualized as data visualizations, they would reveal latent neurodiversity that all of us are mostly oblivious to on a day-to-day basis. Its facets are dimensions of substantial difference (on many axes) that our earthly vessels mostly conceal behind invisibility. I've often had a gut feeling, an oneiric vision, about one kind of such data visualization. But the rest of this paragraph can't stay here, though. I probably ought to stop starting things here that can't be finished here, that must be finished elsewhere. But theblood running cold is essentially a function ofthis.
    • neural circuits
      • This was a good one — so good that it's not for here, for now.WWDD. TLDR:don't sweat it, and move on. Speaking of paste-eaters, a pastepot.
    • semiliteracy flirtation via gimmicks
      • People are various; people are different from one another. What annoys one person is lapped up by another.
        • It is certainly true,as they say, thata picture is worth a thousand words, and well-chosen pictures improve a news story. And yet: nowadays the news industry (as opposed to the journalism profession) does a lot of heavy flirtation with a grotesque exaggeration of that principle. It is the type of news article where you are forced to scroll (and scroll and scroll and scroll) through giant photo and/or video collages to gather each little sentence of the news report as an isolated caption, set apart from the others, a disconnected snippet swimming in a sea of flashy distraction.
          • It's not that I'm wholly against it, in all contexts. What I'm annoyed by is the way that some people, apparently, think it is inherently an improvement to just about any news article. It's not. What it actually is, is heavy flirtation with embracing semiliteracy and attention deficit as virtues to be reveled in, rather than what they actually are, which is unfortunate impairments to be crutched and (to the limited extent possible) remediated. And it definitely is very distracting (imposing a flood of mental microdigressions) and thus impairs convenient and efficient memory retention of concepts and facts. For someone with a mind wired like mine is, it takes a coherent narrative that was efficient at sharing information (including textual info and a handful of key/useful images) and turns it into a chaotic confetti blender becauselook, sparklies and flashes and bright colors!
            • Perhaps eventually we will reach the level of technology where each user can click or tap a button to choose which version of presentation they prefer in each instance/occasion: the clean and efficient one (for no-nonsense use cases/occasions), the confetti-blender one for the moron-self (for when you just want to turn off your brain and look at colorful sparklies instead of efficiently digesting and retaining information), handwave etc
    • the limits of caring
      • episode 463
        • happened across an etymology where the most important part of it, the central theme (and one that is plainly obvious to eyeless eyes), was missing, whereas the most shallowly superficial one was there, all in a way (a pattern) that has for me become predictable on the basis of known endemic degrees of dullwittedness; it is far from the first time an instance of this theme was encountered; but I left that instance alone,^ though, for several reasons, one of which is thatby myself^^ I can't wholly save the rest of the worldfrom itself
      • episode 462
    • my recent fling
      • pumping en.wikt full of illustrations and wikidata IDs wherever obvious opportunities suggest themselves
        • bonus points for illustrations that move, light up, explain a movement visually, or otherwise fluster your mcguster or tiddle your middle
          • The statickiness isn't gone, but itwaxes and wanes. Who knows what might happen when most of thelow-hanging fruit of this fling has been picked. Of course, I've had that thought on every previous fling as well. But someday the parade of flings itself will be the theme whose instances are exhausted, though.
            • I can sense that the orchard is vast on this one, though. Which is odd for several reasons: chiefly, why does no one else on Earth consider its harvest worthwhile? Clearly this is true, because existence threw a certain party and almost nobody showed up but me. For someone who in some ways doesn'tgive a shit andin some ways gives less of a shit than others do, why do I give enough of a shit that I haven't already abandoned this particular fling yet? As with all my flings, I get a few days into it and my poor brain devises the naturally logical answer to the question of how one would go about it if one were to be dead-ass serious about doing a whole-ass job of it. In the case of this latest fling, I think about how neat it could be ifamong the potential dynamically filtered subsets of Wiktionary one would make a 5-language visual, such as Merriam-Webster's 5-language visual or DK's 5-language visual. Moreover, hell — the thing is, you needn't stop at five, because you could easily make it a 10- or 30-language visual. And that would be the interesting bit, really. Whereas, in contrast, if all you want is a 5-language visual, you should just go buy Merriam-Webster's 5-language visual or DK's 5-language visual (or better yet, buy both and then compare them idly).One easily could, butyou won't tho. Because here's the thing:no one cares tho. And thus:people could buy Merriam-Webster's 5-language visual or DK's 5-language visual, but most of them don't tho. Because here's the thing:no one cares tho. Humans are weird: they profess to give so many fucks about so many things, but they seem to be creatures whogive zero fucks about so many things that they claim to give fucks about. One might conclude that they're unserious, but I think the more accurate conclusion is that they're just richly hypocritical. Anyway, the vastness of this particular orchard can be subdivided into classes, some of which I would call cardinal or key and others I would call mere taxonomiccompletionism. The former interests me whereas the latter doesn't. This fact places a limit on the potential size of this fling. And then what? My gut already can sense how this thing (this parade of flings) will end qualitatively; the only thing that continues to resist analytic attempts is to determine how it ends quantitatively. Which is to say, my brain already knows thewhat and thehow, but it finds the durable insolubility of thewhen and thehow much–before/until to be idly interesting.
              • PS tho: I got so busy expositioning that I forgot to write down whatset me off here in this spot tonight: when I went todo the thing (of this fling) withSchrader valves andvalve stems and found them both to be red at WT (as of this writing), it reminded me once again that I really ought to justSTFU andpull the plug on all this.
                • PPS tho: Yeah, but then I stumble across a coal vein such asmya and I'moff to the races again tho.Someone is wrong on the internet, lol. Sigh, it's tough, this business of seeing things both ways at once.(Box cat swipes a claw to smack me for belaboring a truism.) Anyway, at least I avoid the lexicographer's pedagogical flaw of unduly distracting the student when selecting the optimal image choice. This is an important considerationamong the potential dynamically filtered subsets of Wiktionary, because Wiktionary as she is currentlyrealized must remainfamily-friendly and safe for work (i.e., not-not safe for work).^ It is idly amusing to imagine the potential filtered subsets of anadult nature, too, tho. For example, one of the potential options fordiving board waseasy on the eyes for sure^ but would have some of our ESL vocabulary learners asking,I'm sorry, what were we talking about? You were saying something about a swimming pool? We might call this maneuver a reverse Milhouse, because in Milhouse's case it was the pool itself that was distracting ("MILPOOL_____"). Lol. Speaking of reverse Simpsons maneuvers, perhaps "Someone is wrong on the internet" might be called a reverse Nelson: Nelson says dismissively thatif you hadn't done it, some other nerd would have, but in some circumstances it is the case thatI'm the one who did it only because none ofyou other nerds could bearsed. Lol: Simpsons reversals.You have selectedyou. That is incorrect; the correct answer isyou. Speaking ofcat states tho, for some images I can see it both ways at once, and some of them are just sweetly and wholesomelydelicious.^ (That's my story and I'm sticking to it.Why? What wereyou thinking?) Lol.
    • statickiness again
      • gettin some static again; perhaps ride that wave or train
        • the magnitude of this flare: not as rare asball lightning, but rare enough; perhaps ride the lightning
    • the putative (microcosm–cosmos)–reconciliation axis
      • some chief members
      • PS: The above are the chef's tools, much like spatulas, whisks, spoons, knives, and so on. The next layer above this is the fact that what the chef creates through the use of such tools is a matter of each chef's job performance (or relative dearth thereof). The same can be said of musical instruments and orchestra seats versus what each conductor does with them.Borges mentioned this layer. The first step toward not being moronic about this layer is at least even duly comprehending (at all) the concept of what can possibly go wrong on this layer. From there, one can work toward still more.
    • meta-abstraction
      • stand back and squint, and a meta-theme recurs:
        • pluripotential:it could be anything
          • you don't know the half of it
            • you don't know the chances
              • "In such moments, one can sense that it isall one, even though one cannot lay eyes on all details of the mechanism at once. It is interesting to speculate about plausible evolutionary explanations for the arising of needle simulators, but dharmic ones are more entertaining."^^
    • Corny just punched out and hit the shower, and he got me going on the following:
      • LBJ (with semantically unique referent, thus although always pluralizable morphosyntactically nonetheless not pluralizable semantically except figuratively, for example,daytime LBJ andnighttime LBJ astwo LBJs*) was an instance of a president, andbasketball (uncountable) is a hyponym ofsport (uncountable); but now it is bugging me that my brain also wants to say thatbasketball (uncountable) is an instance ofsport (countable), and it wants to make a connection between [a type of] uncountability as it applies to the sport called basketball and [a type of] uncountability as it applies to any (cosmically unique) person called So-and-So. The former you can have a portion or serving or session of, and I suppose that you can have a portion or serving or session of the latter,in a way, too; and does mentalese (or something like mentalese) hold notionally that you do, under the hood? This thought reminds me of another from many moons ago. Seems to meat the moment (an occasion) that there'ssomething to that, for sure. Even if I'm the only sniffer who is able to sniff it, it's not a phantom stench. You can't piss on my leg and tell me it's handwaving. The thing is, as we have seen,no noun (either common or proper) ismorphosyntactically immune from pluralization (as Past Mom and Future Mom can attest; as [too] can daytime David and nighttime David, the two Davids, who inhabit two different New Yorks and who mostly eat various butters and cheeses and breads and meats, and who also grow various wheats and barleys), but some nouns are semantically immune from it in the literal locale:basketball isbasketball (notabasketball, althoughlamb is [alwaysat least]alamb [if not parts of several], despite Homer's comicalmisconception), and David is certainly one of a kind, even if daytime David and nighttime David play subtly differentbasketballs because nighttime David's sport (countable) is bizarro basketball (uncountable), wherethe nets are woven somewhat differently andthe court is a slightly different size.
        • A tangent: The nature of oneiric constructions is often merely parameter value derangement versus phenomena that are normal, but that doesn't make the oneiric thingsparaphenomenal norparanormal, because the morphological gap for those two is by blocking from previous semantic commitments. Which is to say: Some ways of beingpara- arepara-er than others.
        • Another tangent: All this talk of daytimeLBJ and nighttimeLBJ reminded me of daytimeRN and nighttimeRN and of a story I once read thereon: sometimes nighttimeRN would get too farinto his cups and people would have to worry about his finger being on the button, which is to say,The Button (whereas some buttons arebuttoner than others).
    • How to Write anAttention Economy "News" Article
      • Headline:Click This Headline If You Would Like to Find Out Specific Useful Piece of Information XYZ
      • Article:
        • Blah blah blah the topic at hand blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.
        • Advertisement blah blah blah! Maybe this picture of a stranger's face would goad you into clicking here for no reason!
        • When I was growing up my Uncle So-and-So would often do blah blah blah blah. Having such a free spirit in the family made me appreciate the value of blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.
        • The corner store near my house sells blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.
        • Nowadays manufacturers often blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.
        • Advertisement blah blah blah! Maybe this picture of a stranger's face would goad you into clicking here for no reason!
        • In fairness, not all companies are slashing their blah blah blah blah. The Blah-Blah Company of New Earwax, South Carolina, recently started stocking blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.
        • Advertisement blah blah blah! Maybe this picture of a stranger's face would goad you into clicking here for no reason!
        • By now we hope you are beginning to forget why you even clicked on this story to begin with. No? Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.
        • Advertisement blah blah blah! Maybe this picture of a stranger's face would goad you into clicking here for no reason!
        • So, in conclusion, as you can see, we never did get to the point that the headline falsely claimed we would get to. We just hope that next time you're in the market for a cantaloupe, you'll remember what my Uncle So-and-So said: Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.
      • Observations
        • You know, when I wasin short pants, they used to teach us all about the value of theinverted pyramid. It has become painfully obvious to me that in the 2020s the goal of much of the news industry (which is notcognitively synonymous with the journalism profession) is to get a screenload of pixels in front of your eyes and then have your eyes linger over it, the longer the better. I do certainly enjoy reading analyses and explainers, but it is just annoyingly obvious that most of them could (well and easily) have a TLDR section at top butOH MY GOD NO THAT MUST NEVER BE ALLOWED because it would hurt the pixel-lingering thing, which isso painfully obviously the news industry'strue reason for existing. But you know what's going to happen next, though: it now seems inevitable to me. As soon as people can merely click or tap for an agentic-AI summary without having to do anything annoying or complicated, and the summary is reliably good enough (accurate, and insightful about what to highlight [core themes, underlying main idea, key details]), the applecart will topple yet again, regarding the business model crumpling anew. What I realize in retrospect that I didn't appreciate back in the day is that the physical constraints of the media of the day (i.e., the cost ofcolumn inches, the minute-counting limit of a broadcast timeslot) wereforcing the moneygrubbers to stick closer to honoring the inverted pyramid concept more often; the owners of those media weren't serving the reader properlybecause they actually believed in the ethical principles of serving the reader, doing excellent journalism, and giving the reader what they want; they were doing it because there were only so many paper pages or TV minutes available to cram crap into. Of course, they could try to make thenews hole as small as possible (i.e., more print ads per page and less news; more TV commercials and news radio commercials per hour and less news), but they were up against the constraint that the readers (as buyers) would revolt and tell them to shove their papers or airwaves up their asses if the news hole got any smaller than it already was. What's different today is that the way you tell them to shove their BS is by refusing to read long-winded walls of words. This involves cutting back scrolling time (screen time), and soon it is likely also to involve a single click or tap for an agentic-AI-supplied TLDR that the content producers refused to provide themselves. But what about killing the business though, one might counterargue? I get it. But perhaps the answer is going to be that people will just need to pay for subscriptions a bit more in exchange for not sitting through ads as much (or sifting through walls of windy words while ads are blinking at the sides and interspersions). Related here is the super-annoying habit of the news companies allowing the ads to be presented and sized in such a way that you can barely avoid accidentally tapping them on your smartphone screen when you dare to hold your phone and touch it and scroll it, and you sometimes fail to avoid that accident (because it is like playing a game of Operation to avoid touching them all). That's theirantipattern that lets them lie about (i.e., fraudulently inflate) what would be theirtrue (and dismally small) click rates.
          • Perhaps I will start applying a nickname to the explainers and analyses that fail to give a good TLDR properly up front. Say, perhaps, "dogtoe articles", written in the "dogtoe writing style", because you click on a headline about something important (such as, say, environmental impact of XYZ or supply chain difficulties of ABC) and what you get is "So let me tell you a story about how I got my dog's toenails painted last week. By the time you're more than halfway done wading through my umpteen thousand words, I might gradually get to the point about why I'm telling you this stupid mundane anecdote. If the point of the story is about changing a formula to avoid ingredient X, first I'll tell you a story about how the industry I'm covering got its start back in 1852 when a wily old character with bushy eyebrows named So-and-So invented a concoction at his kitchen table, and now let's flash forward to the nail salon last week where my dog's claws were getting apet-icure … " ENOUGH. GOD. TLDR: SUPPLY CHAIN IS KINKED BECAUSE BLAH AND BLAH. LIKELY FIX WILL COME FROM BLAH AND BLAH. Speaking of supply chains, I'm sick of people claiming that domestic alternatives "can't be created" when all that's really true is that "it would cost more than it does now." This BS about samarium, this BS about dysprosium, this BS about smartphone production. "We could have secured a non-China supply chain for any of these things by now, but someone would have had tospend some money, and end-users would have topay the real costs of the things that they want to buy. So you can see the bind we're in regarding all of this being ‘physically impossible’". FU.
            • PS: Some months later: Today I heard a nice quote from Casey Handmer: 'Well, so when someone says, "We can't do it, we won't do it, no way, no how," what they're saying is, "Write me a check."' Amen. Exactly.
    • ways of talking about the collocation strength axis
      • a parameter for{{co}} and{{coi}} such asstrength​=, which measures the strength per the following codifications:
        • at leastX corpus attestations of the string (the collocation) with no missense parsing and no OCR error, where the minimum value forX would probably be 3
          • which operationally means: at leastX corpus attestations of the string (the collocation) with no detectable or likely missense parsing and no detectable or likely OCR error, where the minimum value forX would probably be 3
    • ways of talking about the hyponym–instance axis
      • Consider that for many a dict def, such as for a vernacular name for a kind of bird, you can structure it in any of several ways.
        • For the (hypothetical)common spotted whateverbird, for example, where that vernacular name corresponds to the taxonomic name (say)Prettybirdus spottilicious, you can say, "A bird, thePrettybirdus spottilicious, which lives in region X and eats mainly insects."
          • You could also say, "A kind of bird, thePrettybirdus spottilicious, which lives in region X and eats mainly insects; an individual of this species." The two units on either side of the semicolon are, respectively, "the common spotted whateverbird" (in general) and "a common spotted whateverbird", which is "the common spotted whateverbird" that is in front of you at the moment, which is to say, "this common spotted whateverbird", "that common spotted whateverbird [right there]", "this here common spotted whateverbird", and so on.
            • Wiktionary contains instances of both methods being used, because it is the work of many hands. I recognize that some people will argue that the first method is preferrable because "it is terser, and any reader will understand it as meaning the same thing as the second method." But I see certain advantages to the second method that are worth having. It preserves (reflects) the underlying parameterization structure in an unobtrusive way, and doing so is worthwhile from some viewpoints (for some purposes).
    • odd one out
      • It's kind of hilarious, in avicarious embarrassment kind of way, thesheer hugeness of the category of "mental mediocrities misapprehending that *everyone* else on Earth, rather than merely *most* people, is just as mentally mediocre as they are." One does at times feel the cringe on their behalf.
        • We keep seeing these claims nowadays, along the lines of "no human would do that", and they're recurringly hilariously inept,what with confusing the 95th or 99th percentiles with the 100th.
          • Recent examples have included the notion that no human would ever write with certain punctuation (especially semicolons, en dashes, or em dashes); no actual human would have anactive vocabulary that isn't crippled by mental mediocrity (example:they imagine that the word 'ostensibly' is so 'big' and 'hard' a word to most (ostensibly) non–intellectually disabled adult native speakers that it must always be circumvented, lol 💀); and no human wouldopt out of things like excessessentialization, excessethnocentrism, excesscruelty, excessmelodrama, excesssportsball — what else? (Uh-oh, did an em dash just rear its "alien" head?)
            • There's something uniquely affronting, though, to being accused ofunhumanity by such a typical instance of human mental mediocrity. It's so laughably moronic. Here's why. Speaking of the various and sundry ways to be mediocre, I'm a submediocre athleteon a good day, and even worse on a bad. I admit it; I can't help it (even when I try my hardest); and I'm not pleased by it (quite the opposite: I dislike it). But you know what that fact has nothing to do with? Seeing the athletic performance of someone who's an awesome athlete (for example, pro-level athletes on TV) and being so moronic as to imagine that they aren't real humans because most humans are mediocre athletes and, "therefore" (lol),all "real" humans are mediocre athletes.
              • Who's going to break it to them, lol?There there, no no, what'sactually happening, hon, is that you're just mentally mediocre. It's OK: it's not your fault, and there's nothing you can do to fix it, so the rest of us won't hold it against you, in a personal way; and you can take comfort from how much company you keep, as there're more of y'all than there are of us; so much more, in fact, that the lopsidedness is what confused you into mistaking "most" for "all". That's reasonable, because confusing you isn't too hard, hon, in some ways,after all. But as for accusingme of beingunhuman: go fuck your lamentably, embarrassingly, slow-wittedly mediocre self. Go look in the mirror and admit to yourself whatyou are, just as I've had to do regarding whatI am, anodd one out. It's not really that interesting or remarkable or dramatic,in the end: it merelyis what it is, no more and no less.
          • Update a week or so later: I saw a weird one today, from someone I wouldn't have expected one of these to come from (because of how smart they clearly are, usually). I am currently chalking it up to exaggeration for effect and (perhaps also) not thinking very hard or carefully in the particular moment when they put the thought into words. The claim, which I know to be counterfactual, is that "no" humans are able to durably maintain agnostic assessment of relative probabilities (about any particular question) and that they instead have days when they feel certain that the truth about a particular question equals yes and other days when they feel certain that the truth of it equals no. But c'mon man: you won't convince me that I'm theonly human being on Earth of whom that claim is false. The chances of your being right about that seem like billions to one. I'm not saying it's impossible, I'm just saying that there aren't going to be any days when I feel certain that you're correct about it, and there aren't going to be any days when I feel certain that you're wrong about it, but every day I'm going to consider it too far-fetched to be likely.
            • PS: Now that this instance landed in front of me, the theme is bugging me again. There would have to be either psychological or manipulation issues (of one kind or another) going on in the minds that make these claims? Something to the effect that they'relashing out somehow, and pretending to believe something that deep down they know is probably false? Or, otherwise, that they're lying and they know it, for one reason or another. The reason I think so is that some of these claims are so easily falsifiable, sort of a "you can't be serious" thing and a "you can clearly be proven wrong" thing, so then why claim something that can be so easily disproved. C'mon man: the one that claims that "no" "real" humans have nonshitty vocabularies? (Who do you think wrote the books of, say, Nassim Nicholas Taleb? Do youreally imagine that it was a robot instead of Nassim Nicholas Taleb himself? Do youreally imagine that he isn't in command of the vocabulary that he uses in that text, whereas instead he "really" just threw darts helplessly at an open thesaurus?) The one that claims that "no" "real" humans have competent command of the full suite of punctuation used in formal written English? (Who do you think wrote theChicago Manual of Style? Do youreally think it was a robot instead of the contributors and editors listed in the front matter?) Maybe these people are just trolling because it scores algorithmic engagement with their content.Ding ding ding, speaking of relative likelihoods, I think we're done here: mystery solved. At least some of them are just lying for money ($$$). Phew. At least now the theme won't be bugging me further.
              • Another, a week or so later, that I really had to laugh at (not with): another one of these "moronicness-enforcing heuristics" articles that I was skimming. It mentions how genAI bots often maintain semantic accuracy by specifying concepts such as "often" or "usually" and so on (I forget the precise listing of such strings that they gave, but I seem to recall thatmore often than not was among them — as it well ought to be, as a logically valid and practically useful qualifier). I thought to myself, "Right, so what you're telling me (without telling me) is that (you believe that) most meatbags avoid bothering to be logically and factually accurate when they talk or write or think, so if we see any well-edited and well-punctuated utterances that specify such qualifiers (to uphold high semantic and logical accuracy) rather than overlooking or forgetting to include them, then we're to take it as a sign that we're not hearing from a meatbag, because (1) many meatbags can't be fucked about it and (2) many other ones aren't capable of being fucked about it." Speak for yourself, hon. Don't be coming after me with accusations of being unhuman just because I can manage to keep track of some shit mentally when I speak. Some of these mouthbreathers apparently have a risibleP460 error in their brains: they evidently misapprehend that the relation (mouthbreather⊂human) (which is true) is identical to the relation that (mouthbreather=human) (which is false), so they misextrapolate that nonmouthbreather=nonhuman. A joke just occurred to me: we ought to start prompting LLMs to generate theirown "moronicness-enforcing heuristics" articles and see what they come up with. "So I've noticed that most of you humans are idiots. Let me dissect and count the ways you are moronic, as follows. Number one, you can't avoid misspeaking by misasserting that things that are often or usually true are always true. Number two, [etc]." But of course part of the joke here is that "I learned it by watching you",as they say: LLMs learned to string language together by reading shit that meatbags wrote. Including those meatbags who are capable of being semantically (logically and factually) accurate, besides the bunch of others who aren't. The LLMs wouldn't be doing it if the meatbags hadn't sometimes (not never) been doing it first.
              • Another, some days later: someone who told ChatGPT or another of its ilk to write a vignette about someone (an adult offspring) finding out that their father had recently died. The indignant prompter railed that "no" human would write the vignette that the bot returned upon the first iteration (from the first prompt) because it was "terrible" writing that didn't portray the adult offspring as a basketcase of chaotic spasms of emotion, which "any" or "every" "real" human would be. The indignant prompter obviously failed to imagine such humans as are estranged from their fathers because their fathers are assholes (con men, deadbeat dads, wifebeaters, child molesters, whatever), such humans as have never met their fathers, and others easily imagined by people with imaginations who actually try. Perhaps we should rail that the indignant prompterthemselves can't possibly be a "real" human, because they're obviously really bad at envisioning any person's circumstances and disposition and personality other than their own? No, that would obviously be moronic: it is obvious that many "real" humans are really bad at any number of mental activities. You can't be unhuman solely by being stupid, moronic, thick-skulled, dull-witted, etc. Then, on the other end of the spectrum, you also can't be unhuman solely by being smart: having a decent vocabulary, comprehending how punctuation works, etc (despite what some humans misapprehend). One thing that possibly does mark you asquite typically human, albeit notguaranteeing that you are such (as opposed to a machine aping typical humans), is having a near-complete failure of imagination about, and laughably weak power of conception for, comprehending and appreciating the scope and range of human neurodiversity.
              • Another, some weeks later. More on the em dash instance of this theme, which has become cliché. A writer points out that most humans don't bother to use em dashes not so much because almost none of them comprehend the uses of the em dash (not true) but rather merely because there's no key on the keyboard for it, which means that instead one must use some other keystroke, or paste; and what this writer is telling you without telling you is that almost all humans are either too lazy or too stupid to copy and paste, or to learn a keystroke, or to use any app for hotkeys. Well. Here's the thing: she's notwrong. Touché. At least she has brought the argument to the true root causes instead of the moronicness-enforcing notion that almost all humans are too stupid even tocomprehend em dashes.
    • cosmic uniqueness
      • A reminder for when I forget again:
        • Regarding the distinctions among semantic dimension in literal locale, semantic dimension in figurative locale, and morphosyntactic dimension:
          • Even names for cosmically unique entities (putatively cosmically unique, emically cosmically unique, etc) can always manage to have a plural form, morphosyntactically, for (the instance-specific homologue of) the following reason:
            • David was certainly one of a kind, but sometimes it seemed like there were two Davids: daytime David and nighttime David.
              • This fact is what kills any possible smartass challenge about "things that are countable but there's only one of them in existence." Every such candidate can be forced to yield such a corner case: theSun, theMoon, theEarth,God,Heaven, theUniverse, theWorld, theInternet — evenMom, that is,yər mom.
                • The point is that there is never a lack of a plural form, morphosyntactically, even though there can be a lack of any plural in the semantic dimension in the literal locale. Past Mom and Future Mom can attest to this fact, as can theUniverse and its arch nemesis, thebizarro Universe.
    • near-hypernyms and near-hyponyms
      • There can be said to be such things. The instance that made me think more consciously about it again, after being of coursevaguely aware of it at the mere-truism level for a long time, isFOODMO, which is a hyponym ofFOMO and can be said to beat least (i.e., neverless than) a near-hyponym of bothanxiety andworry.
        • A simple equivalence (a refactored formula) is that whenever you identify a hypernym, you can say that that hypernym's near-synonyms are the near-hypernyms of its hyponyms, and this formula will very often perform well. (Perhaps it rarely will fail. To be investigated more later.)
          • I don't expect Wiktionary to deal with this phenomenon at any formal level. And that's fine, because anyone who wants to be told the near-hypernyms of any given term can simply click through to its hypernyms and then, from there, click through to their near-synonyms. The homologoustwo-step is true of discovering any near-hyponyms. Nonetheless:
            • Imagine a Wiktionarylike thing that had achieved a comprehensive level of entering not only syn, ant, hyper, hypo, hol, mer, comer, cot, and near-syn but also near-hyper and near-hypo. It would be interesting. Of course the default value for the show/hide state (i.e., the expand/collapse state) would be hide (i.e., collapse). No duh. But it would be interesting to unhide that list at will.
              • Of course all of this is pie in the sky anyway, because most humans don't even bother to fully build humanity's existing dictionaries, let alone anything else with interesting additional features. Nonetheless, a nonidiot can have fun dreaming, even when that person is sitting alone doing so.
                • Update some weeks later: Last night when I was well towards bed, it started to occur to me, in half-formed glimpses, that I can sense the parametric structure whereby just as hypernyms bear a certain well-familiar relation to synonyms, and a cohyponym has a well-trod relation to that parent, so there must be a sort of antimatter-hypernym that has the homologous relation but in the flipped polarity — the antonymous polarity. A parent-antonym, or an antonym-parent. The weird thing, though, is that I'm having trouble fleshing out the corollaries, which is to say, uncovering the whole buried treasure of which these glimpses were just the tip. Why is that? It's strange that the structure is teasing me before I even dredge an example. How doesthat work? It goes to show what eyelessness is truly about, under the hood; it's not just hype. Let's dredge one now. Hmmm … to manage to do so we have to start with something easy on the positive-polarity side. How about an easy favorite such as trees. No, that won't work (will it?), for what evenis antonymy among trees? Hmmm … emotions? No … what about light and dark? Bring in a color parameter: declare red and green to be opposite enough for the purpose, for the moment. And shut down the coal mine, and shut down the SOPs. Now: the hypernym of light red is red, and the antimatter-hypernym is green; the hypernym of dark green is green, and the antimatter-hypernym is red. Very well. All well and good. Now: what does this get us? How does this benefit us? We don't yet know. We will put these things on the shelf, and they will sit there while the elevator car goes whizzing past, for some unknown span of time. Sometimes while we are in the elevator, busy going about our day, we will think of this shelf, and the shelf will coexist with these thoughts. This circuit of inductance is fascinating but also dangerous.You don't know the chances. I didn't either when I first innocently toyed with it, nor for many years afterward. The century-old headstone of a total stranger gives off more of this glow than most other objects do, which is not entirely a coincidence. No need to worry, though, as it is like gravity: we are all surrounded by it daily, we all comport ourselves in accord with its defaults, and all of this is the norm, so nothing about it is strange, except perhaps its contemplation.
    • a mode of calibration
    • List ofclipped compounds inEnglish
      • That is, a list of the subclass ofclippings in English that areclippedcompounds specifically
        • Orientation:
          • Where: This curation focus/locus/entity could be moved elsewhere later.
          • Why: I bothered to put it here now for reasons of PKM.
          • How:
            • Its incarnation here will never be exhaustive nor even comprehensive; the inclusion criterion for this incarnation is usefulness to my PKM needsdu jour.
            • Its syntactic conventions are easily both deducible and propagable by nonidiots. I find instances of that theme unduly (unhealthily) interesting because of how often I encounter user error of this error type in the business world.
        • List population:
    • Goodhart valves
      • Valves built into systems for [diversion/release/sequestration-and-processing] of the [garbage water/bilge water] thatGoodhart's lawpredictably and reliably makes inevitable
        • The first layer of such valves and piping would be a simple statement along the lines that "we realize that subversion perGoodhart's law is predictably and reliably inevitable, and therefore, we will withhold the reward from subverters according to the following formula: the administrators have authority to test for and detect likely subversions, and they have authority to withhold the reward while (being required also to be) explaining publicly and cogently the fact that the withholding instance happened and a cogent exposition explaining the likely scam that the withholding instance thus disrupted."
          • No doubt many such valves already exist, in countless systems or subsystems. But the reason it bears labeling and defining is that there seems to be a genre of pointing out risibly egregious instances ofcobra effects (for clicks and attention) that fails to address the obvious follow-on questions, as follows: what are the Goodhart valves that were already in place (if any); if they existed, please analyze and explain why this risibly egregious instance slipped through those cracks; what are the Goodhart valves that should (obviously) have been in place earlier; what are the Goodhart valves that should (obviously) be implemented in this particular systemfrom now on?
            • Put another way: For every easy and obvious way togame the system, what is the move for rendering that scam unprofitable? And then how do you keep evolving the systems periodically after that, kind of like, "you have to keep giving the person a haricut periodically because there is no such a thing as a pill to stop his hair from growing without significant side effects, and the other obvious solution to not having to give any haircuts (kill the person) is not acceptable either." It seems like the aforementioned genre enjoys implying that "the ultimate lesson is to never build any system," but that seems like a childish and useless conclusion. In a world where systems must exist, what are the Goodhart valves that will be devised, and if periodic new systems and valves are required, well, so be it, if it is indeed inevitable. The never-ending arms-versus-armourarms race is relevant here: the lesson from the (risibly egregious) fact that such an arms race has always and will always exist^ is not "don't bother with defense technology because it is all ultimately pointless." The proper lesson is proper egregiousness management.
    • instances of types
      • azero morph marking (which is to say, not marking) the hyponym–instance distinction
        • singlewordform (within eachlexemic family) instantiating a hyponym or an instance (either and both)
          • This is one of the reasons why people sometimes have a hard time keeping the concepts of hyponym and instance straight. The zero morph status makes it harder to talk about clearly.
            • Many examples. There is a large class of them that ought properly to be captured lexicographically with two POSs, the proper noun POS and the common noun POS; but dictionaries have a long way to go on carrying out that idea.
              • A typical example out of many: Buick·Buick#Proper noun is the make; a Buick·Buick#Noun is an instance thereof; any Buick·Buick#Noun is an instance thereof. The LaCrosse·LaCrosse#Proper noun is a model of Buick; a LaCrosse·LaCrosse#Noun is an instance thereof; any LaCrosse·LaCrosse#Noun is an instance thereof.
                • Two things: (1) you could make a language that uses affixes to mark the difference; (2) even within English as she is spoke, you couldbuild out a dictionary to mark the difference clearly with POSs and senseids. Something that those things have in common: no one cares, you can't make them care, they won't care, they won't help (essentially because they can't help), you're a dork, and please pass the gravy and the TikTok and the porn and the murder, cousin. You sure do have a funny way of talkin. Must be pointless.
    • degree astroponymy
      • Degree can be a type of troponymy.
        • No shit, my dearCaptain Obvious (hey, do you knowSherlock? No? Oh; I thought all you celebrities knew each other personally). Thus, of course this isold news, but what made mereappreciate it earlier today was bumpingonce again intohey, there's another one (an instance exemplifying another class) my old friend (my old, old friend), the downward spiral that can result whendumbing it down takes a long, long, scary sled ride with no brakes intodumbing it way, way, way down, which we would label as a troponym or hyponym (take your pick) except that by an accident of our birth (namely, which particularnatural language we're hanging around in here), there is no separate non-SoP term for that troponymic type (only an SoP composite, aVP containing anAdvP). But my brain decides (without asking me) tospin up some tentative classes, just to see what happens:
        • Theover- andhyper- class
        • Theunder- andhypo- class, the antonymic complement of the class above
        • Theway too long class, which mygrammarization here avoids discretizing further; which is to say, this classification will not make acategorical distinction between away too long class and away, way too long class, because theeye of the beholder is (a bit?way?)toostrong in this one (and possibly, more precisely,by my lights,^^(hey, why is thateye red? Don't you know Shakespeare?^^ No? Oh) even perhapsway,way too strong. (Strong enough, even, perhaps, to fall into my special class [discussed elsewhere herein] of hyponymy that collapses contextually into synonymy, or almost.)
          • It's funnyyou mention this potential but unrealized subclass, though, becausejust tonight I was mulling over my lettuce options at the supermarket when thespeaker voiced solaudably^ byAdam Duritz admitted to me (for perhaps the thousandth or so time in my lifetime)the following realization over the ceilingspeakers:
            • I been hangin around this town on a corner
              I been bummin around this old town
              For way, way,way, way, way too long
              way, way,way, way too long
              way, way,way, way too long
              way, way,way, way too long
              way, way,way, way too long
              way, way,way, way too long
              way, way,way, way toolong
    • whats versushows
      • Linear polysemy is either synonymous with or hypernymous to vertical polysemy;so far, it seems to me synonymous
        • Types of linear polysemy include theautos — theautohyponymyautohypernymy axis and theautomeronymyautoholonymy axis.
          • Clearlymetonymy andsynecdoche aremechanisms by which polysemy can happen. It is often not linear but sometimes is.
            • One can say thatmetonymy andsynecdoche producetypes of polysemy. Might one also say, viacolexification along thehowwhat axis, thatmetonymy andsynecdochearetypes of polysemy? It seems to meso far that one might reasonably say that,in a sense of each word,metonymically, albeit not in thebest sense of each word. (Hermesian aside: the head bureaucratholds^^ thattechnically correct is the best kind of correct.)
              • At its heart,colexification is produced by a mixture ofinability (in some ways) andrefusal (in some other ways) to have and to use^unique identifiers. But starting from that viewpoint, one mustn'tjump to the conclusion that "fixing" that "problem" is conceptually trivial even if laborious in practice (implementation). Its nature is not that of an isolated problemper se but rather asolution^ to anotherproblem, where thesolution entails acomplication, another problem that is lesser. Here we are inthe tree squirrel's jungle gym,God love ər.
              • An addendum, some months later:
                • There is a set of circuits that throbs with interconnections to the set mentioned above, regarding polysemy (most broadly, that is, polysemy of any possible kind), multiple causes thereof, and thus also types thereof (or possibletyping thereof). Various recent instances made me think more consciously about it again, after being of coursevaguely aware of it at the mere-truism level for a long time. Today is the first time that I am experimenting with recapping it or codifying it in the following (tentative) way:
                  • There is the portion/subset/range of polysemy that is lexical (including the subportions that are lexically figurative, that is, figurativein a lexical way [for example, your mom is a heavenly star]); and then there is the portion/subset/range of it that is unlexically figurative, that is, figurativein a nonlexical way [for example, your mom is a dump truck with faulty brakes]; and then there is the portion/subset/range of it that is of other natures, includingarbitrarily but for a good reason, that is,arbitrarily, but arbitrarily in service of a practical nonarbitrary reason, which iscryptography [for example, your mom is the silver fox at noontime; or, ultimately, your mom is 10010110011101].
                    • I believe that today is the first time when my brain ever succeeded in assembling atyping in which cryptography has any logically obvious parametric relation to metaphor, metonymy, and synecdoche. Which is not to say that this parametric relation thus newly typified isdeeply meaningful ordeeply interesting — no, not at all, that's not what my brain is asserting at all. Rather, merely that itexists and can be consciously detected and noticed.
                      • Somewhere out there, no doubt, are various minds replying,no shit, Sherlock. That's OK. Consider the genre of this page: DIY, build a shelf, notes to shelf.
    • stabby
    • Salz
      • Sit withsalt in thesalt cellar andcatch some z's
        • a very special redaction: some redactions are redactor than others
          • the magic of compound interest;the magic of forgottenness;
            • Rocky roadbed strata: I'd forgotten, just now remembered, and may forget again, but that's the magic, times 3
              • Speaking of memory or not times 3, shut it down Boss
    • nutty
      • At nutbolty jump to cot
        • Arefrainment fromanchorage, because handwave: strongness is parametric, and some parameterizings areparameter than others.
          • It's fine without the anchorage because some ships areseaworthier than others anyhowz.fta
            • PS: I'm pretty sure I'd never before this moment ever wondered how a particularanchorage came to be calledAnchorage, but as soon as it occurred to me to ask, my gut knewmore or less what the answer wouldturn out to be when I looked it up. The only question would be the ID parameter value of the one whose dick was being swung about. Cook and Banks: I should have made a wager before looking; somebanks are morecooked than others.^^^^ Banks is to botanical taxonomy as Barney Gumble is to thesperm bank customer list. That's not whatpanspermia is, but it doesn't take many parameter dialings totune it in.
              • PPS: This little ditty is flawed, though: I just checked to see which of Cook's three big voyages Banks was on, and itturns out that he was only on the first one. He almost went on the second one, but he refused to acquiesce because he couldn't get anyone to color-filter his M&Ms,as it were.^ Anyway, the little ditty above still works as a fictionalizedallegory lol: let it be a lesson to us all aboutsomething,^ orsomeplace,^ and the dangers ofcomplacency,and so on lol.
                • PPPS:allegory andallegation are not cognate (merely coshittified^^), but they often share some parameters: (1) often,made-up stories, and (2) often, human dread and strife. But admittedly this connection's degree oftriviality is influenced by the fact that connecting humans with dysphoria and ill-treatment (thus, preventable dysphoria) islike shooting fish in a barrel.
    • vagueness
      • This thought train sprouted upon a visit to the hypernymy nodes atThesaurus:god andThesaurus:Satan and blossomed upon a visit to the absence of any hypernymy node atThesaurus:entity, where we are instead tersely informed, "Notes: There are no hypernyms; "entity" is the broadest term." At the syn node, we findentity andthing, and really the latter is a near-synonym of the former, not a synonym (as it is in fact usually hyponymous, as parameterized by the animate–inanimate distinction), but that's forgivable becauseWiktionary:Thesaurus, in its currentstate of the art at least, lumps parasynonyms into the syn node.
        • My first reaction was to laugh and think that perhaps there should be a further note appended there: "Congratulations, you've reached the end of the thesaurus (and of all possible thesauri in this language, in many others, and perhaps in all others)."
          • Admittedly, though, reaching such a juncture is trivial: it isnothing more than crossing a messy room to arrive at a far corner. You can do it easily and repeatedly; you can go to that place and leave it again trivially; and there are multiple such corners that can be visited and left and revisited at will. Nonetheless:
        • What is the vaguest possible sentence in English?
          • I won't climb down inside the fullgrammarization of this topic right now, as no doubt it'stime-consuming; but here's a nice guessoff the top of my head:
          • [Later] A quick thought to scribble down. One-word sentences (or two-worders) are a subclass that has strength to compete for the vagueness crown (the crown that crowns theking of kings in that class). Some top contenders:
          • [Some months later still] On overorientation tolerance
            • Areprise of the theme regarding the broadest hypernym,entity, as parameterized by the animate–inanimate distinction. I redacted the first draft of this daydream in favor of the following replacement: The viceroys to the royentity includeobject,thing, andperson, and there is a slight difference in performance among them, as hypernyms not worth expressing in the upward chain of hypernyms for any given hyponymous noun (thus, governing the parameter value for the upper cutpoint), that follows the fault line of the animate–inanimate distinction. I don't want to belabor further in nonredacted form except to note that the needler/simulator distinction is related (in structural underpinnings) to why my visceral reaction to that slight difference is not a typical one: I am well aware of the typical revulsion (to overorientation) but do not experience it myself, for the same underlying reason why a machine doesn't, or, more precisely, because of a dose of the same reason, where the dose value admittedly is lower than a machine's but is (and this is the point) higher than most nonmachines'. The amount of [reestablishing that all systems are still nominal at the current timepoint] that it would take to viscerally repulse me exceeds the envelope that a typical nonmachine would predict, which is not to say that such an event cannot happen but rather merely thathoney,you aren't able to pack enough lunch to ever arrive at it, as it were. Of course, it is true that there are pros and cons to every tradeoff.Oh, the prices you'll pay! Anyway: never mind; but I just had to jot some shit down here tonight because it's one of those nights when the eyelessness, as it flirts with losing and regaining the handholds, proves that the handhold redetection is more than just an analogy. In such moments, one can sense that it isall one, even though one cannot lay eyes on all details of the mechanism at once. It is interesting to speculate about plausible evolutionary explanations for the arising of needle simulators, but dharmic ones are more entertaining.
          • [Some months later still] An update on vagueness level
            • I adjustedThesaurus:entity becausephenomenon is broader still: it is broader thanentity because it can be more abstract; for example, winning (or smiling) is a phenomenon but not an entity, unless under a rather special definition specific to certain purposes, situations, persons, or organizations.
    • Chester
    • weighting
      • Skimming an article debunking some of the morebreathlesslyunderinformed claims aboutPQC and Q-Day, and I think of course ofGell-Mann amnesia. (Disclosure: I'm hypoboffinous about advanced math and comp sci, so all I'm capable of doing is following along with my littlegrain of salt, sniffing the gists and hoping for the best [regarding mytakeaway understandings], when I'm reading explications either of breathless warning or annoyed debunking thereof [i.e., eitherargument orcounterargument⁠].) Part of the seminal quote from Crichton is, "The only possible explanation for our behavior is amnesia." I think this is tricky and complex. Anytime you drag out the phrase "the only possible explanation", you should recognize it as a flag signaling "the only possible explanation *within the parametric space (the level) on which one is currently thinking*". I don't have time to plumb deeper right now, but for now what I'll jot here is thatepistemic amnesia strikes me, so far, as a differentiablyspecial kind of amnesia. Crichton rightly pointed out that the effect "does not operate in other arenas of life. In ordinary life, if somebody consistently exaggerates or lies to you, you soon discount everything they say." Well, not literallyeverything, if you're doing it right; rather, instead, it is a process ofdeweighting, which is a vector ofweighting. Really all we can do even with journalism, even *good* journalism (i.e., good albeit imperfect), is deweighting, holding concepts lightly, always keeping them seasoned with thegrains of salt. But humans' resistance to doing this increases sharply beyond certain points, certain levels, because we tend to feel the need to make sense of our world and have more certainty than perhaps is rationally warranted, and when we've reached the end of any particular branch (the branch tips) practicably for degree of vetting (i.e., higher vetting is conceivable but is also *practicably unavailableat the moment*), we give up and take what we can get (i.e., the most that we managed to get in thecontext), then hop to a different branch of the canopy. We're fine with deweighting the claims of any one particular rando, but we encounter increasingly steep resistance as we try to get ourselves to deweight *every* possibility, even the most highlyvetted ones. Some of us are better than others at holding and deweighting rather than instantly either rejecting or accepting (i.e.,buying it, orbuying into it). I don't think that thismetathought pattern is unrelated to my littlefunhouse of mirrors and the fact that I seem to be nearly alone in visiting it. Which is to say, more precisely, I recognize that it *might* be unrelated but I also simultaneously deweight the scenario in which it is. Anyway, my point about it is that I hold various thoughts simultaneously there while weighting and deweighting them, and even the terminal "meh" is not a resolution: it is merely setting all the multiple balls down until the next time I pick them up again.All those balls in the air lol. The more accurate metaphor, though, for what my mind does, is that all of the balls are always in the air, and I just grab a few and hold them at any one time. Often I'm not making any claim that any of them have gotten "resolved" at the termination of thesession. But admittedly in life there are contexts where decisions have to be made and thus multiverses of possibilities must be set aside, resolved for practical purposes. Hunting, gathering, fishing, farming, business, warfare, and others:fish or cut bait, shit or get off the pot. A different metaphor for the holding and deweighting: an integrated circuit that some multimeter probes might intermittently touch in various spots, temporarily.Oh well, I'm failing to accomplish much with this little jotted thought train, so I'll desistfor now.
        • PS tho: box cat meows when he smells fish being cut into bait outside his box, and he asks you to open the lid so that he canhave it. If you decide tolet im av it, thenpart of himbuys it when you do, but the rest of him appreciatesa nice feeding tho. Then it is time to eithershit or getout thecat box.
    • figures
      • sounds like something I would say;
        • sounds like something I would do;
          • sounds like someplace I would go;
      • The funny thing about mental mining schematics^ or building schematics^ is that a record of the breadcrumb trail is sometimes something that even the minerthemself must retrace if they are to reloadall the RAM; it is a flawedmental model to assume thatall the turns would remain in the fingertips. However, a difference is that the miner is well predisposed to the retracing, and they recognize various old friends among the rocks and landmarks as they go. This isso much like its physical analogues, inso many ways at once, that the similarity is more than just similarity: it is identity, somewhere down inside the machine. But one last thing, though: just because it can'tall reside in the fingertips doesn't mean that one won't get surprised by discovering some of the bits thatdo remain there. Again, this isso much like its physical analogues, inso many ways at once, that meh you know what I'm handwaving about, or if you don't then never mind anyway, and perhaps you will later, or not; either way, blah blah FILE NOT FOUND
        • PS:metaparameter: later on I will know much of this hallway instantly like the back of my FILE NOT FOUND
    • want ad
    • autoholonymy and automeronymy
    • dictionary-thesaurus balance point: more info
      • I lack time to flesh this out at the moment, but it's been percolating in recent days.I've talked before about dictionary-thesaurus balance points. Now I have an encapsulation, which can be further worked with later:
        • People often tend to think of dictionary and thesaurus as two poles dichotomized: dictionary as spelling and definitions [only or almost only] and thesaurus as treasury [read: gigantic grab bag, or kitchen sink] of every semantic relation under the sun. But the optimal solution for most use cases is a dictionary-thesaurus, and even more precisely speaking, a dictionary-thesaurus, that gives the top-ranked key relations and thenpoints (via hyperlink) to the kitchen sink (or bucket) where more can be foundif or when each use-instance wants them. This theme alone is fairly trivial (no shit, Sherlock; glancing over excellent examples [among published reference works] sees it in action), but what can be added here is that there should also be tightness, not sloppiness, within the top-ranked positions regarding which relation applies (in each sensewise pair).
    • Thoughts on happening across the user page of a user wholeft, and wholeft a parting shot: they asserted that this site will always be a kludge.
      • Of course they're right: It will never not be a kludge, on some or another parametric range of kludgeness. Whether it will ever not be a kludge is not the right question: It won't ever not be. The right question is: In a world of kludges, what will one choose to do or not do? There's not necessarily a right or wrong answer. I don't blame them for leaving; that was the right decision for the set of parameter values (in space, time, and other attributes) that governed it.
        • This theme has special academic interest for old no-eyes, as he's seen many kinds of valleys: some in which one might stay, and some in which one mightn't; some in which a coin might be flipped, some in which it cannot be, and some in which it already has been.
    • Somehalfhearted fails of orthographic standardization
      • No doubt this topic is more masterfully summarized elsewhere, in various reference works — and thus in some ways it is dumb for me to reduplicate here in any hasty/slapdash way — but it's one of those things that I don't really have time to address in whole-ass fashion but I don't want to ignore. So here goes:
        • Regarding standardization of orthography — the reason why the standard principal parts aretransfer, transferring, transferred andoccur, occurring, occurred is that thedoubled consonant corresponds to the stress falling on the /ˈɝ/ syllable (also known as /ˈɜːr/ and, for us benighted AmE speakers,homophonous with /ˈʌr/). And this attempt at regularity duly extends to /əˈkɝ.ən(t)s/, which is solelyoccurrence (whereas *occurence is rejected); but it doesn't extend to /tɹænzˈfɝəl/, which is usuallytransferal nottransferral, and even whentransference is /tɹænsˈfəɹəns/ not /ˈtɹænsfəɹəns/, it is still standardlytransference not *transferrence.
          • To do shortly: fill in the analogous bit about /kænsəˈleɪʃən/ having preferred (first-listed) spelling ascancellation and second-listed variant ascancelation, even in AmE, despite AmE preferringcancel, canceling, canceled as first-listed variant, which accords with the stressed-versus-unstressed regularity (as do, for example, the /-ˈɛl/ series members with theirdoubled consonant, such aspropel,impel, andrepel, plusexcel [and whichever others can be rounded up]).
            • What I'm after here is to nail down the following: what is a comprehensive set of cardinal examples of the regular pattern (i.e., comprehensive even if not exhaustive), and what is a comprehensive set of cardinal examples of the exceptions? Both stated in a concise takeaway thumbnail, and then also with a mnemonic for the difference. Again, I realize that if I google for long enough I might find one, but this is the sort of thing where I get annoyed with the ocean of garbage among the google results and I might find it less annoying and more fun just to independentlyrecollate this information for my(own damn)self. We'll see — I might even invent my own acrostic for the exceptions.
      • PS: Somewhere between (1) thehearty andheartful pole and (2) theunhearty andheartless pole lies (3) thehalfhearted waystation.
        • cancellation |consolation
          • They consoled him on his having been canceled.
            • Either a minimal pairphonemicity instance or damn close to one (/kænsəˈleɪʃən/ | /ˌkɑnsəˈleɪʃən/); to my mind, it is so, because that secondary stress difference, if any, is in the ear of the beholder (or, I should say at least,my own accent doesn't have a difference for it; but then again, my accent says/kənˈdɪʃən/, but I know of some British TV announcer/narrator/voiceover audio that says/ˌkɑnˈdɪʃən/, and that fact may be relevant here).
      • Another PS:As for the method ofrecollation: may as well buildinductively by starting with a raw assemblage of list items such as "/trăns-FÛR-əns/ is standardlytransference", times X dozen (=×X×12), then sort them by regularity or lack thereof, then induce a mnemonic.
        • They say that starting with instances and building up to find patterns is ana posteriori approach, which may be their way of politely saying that it isass-backwards because itputs the cart before the horse (or ass). Someposteriors areposteriorier than others.
          • Lol. But in all seriousness, as Smith 2014 shows, the right lesson to draw is not that all post hoc analysis is bad (no, it is not all bad), but rather, simply that (1) the hypotheses and theories induced thereby should be tested with new data (independent data sets), and (2) one should maintain a running channel ofsniff testing to recognize when any particular notion of alleged causality is actually just fucking moronic if you actually bother to stop to think critically about it for once, and (quite often) can be seen in retrospect to have been induced with a ridiculously (i.e., laughably) small sample of data that in some cases was also cherry-picked, massaged, mangled, or excessively wrangled.
    • Managed to lay hands on something today (in a nonmanual way) after a long time of catching glimpses of it (in a nonocular way). Decided to sketch notes about it here for later, not to lose the gossamer.
      • As Wiktionary already rightfully notes atAppendix:Glossary, for most purposesstrictly andnarrowly are undifferentiably synonymous. But there's a tiny itch that my mind sometimes senses, regarding optional parasynonymy of the two, and yet every time I tried to touch it, it was gone. Finally laid hands on it.
        • Somestrictnesses arestricter than others: regardingthe autohyponymy-versus-coordinateness disjunction, my brain has been caught trying sometimes to reserve the wordstrict for the coordinateness assertion side (including and especially emphasizing the no-true-Scotsman subset), whereas the wordnarrow is lemot juste for the autohyponymy side. The difference is in thecrotchetiness: it is the difference between (1) "no, that other entity isn't even covered by this term at all, in my conception of the world" and (2) "yes, that other entity is of course covered by this term, but it's outside the silent-level range of entities that I'm focusing on right now (in the current conversation); it's contextually extraneous." [Updated later: another encapsulation:broad andnarroware neutral statements offact, free of connotation, whereasloose andstrictconnote value judgment;broad andnarrow state whatis, whereasloose andstrict seem to state (or can easily betaken as stating) whatshould be: whatought to be, in someone'sopinion.]
          • Can follow up on this more later. Or not. Who cares lol. This optional differentiation of these two terms (speaking of optional differentiations for pairs of terms) is not useful practicably in interpersonal communication. That's OK. Small loss; but the interesting takeaway is the underlying mechanism.
    • If someone's real name is Jane D. Smith, and she publishes a book or a journal article under the name J.D. Smith, she has not published it under apen name, and if you think that she has, then you do not properly understand what apen name is and whatinitials are.
      • Bonus points:J.H. Plumb: carpet department, third floor.
    • Amycologic sketchbook entry:
    • What does one have time for,really? I am trying to recalibrate.
      • Today may have already been a turning point for me in another way. So maybe I should throw in with the oldin for a penny, in for a pound lot, and draw a line under it in some other ways as well, simultaneously;easy come, easy go. And one can alwayscome again, if the wind is right.
        • Get real — I have time for the occasional rapid smackdown. What I lack time for is reference desk duty. As with many things, there are parameters as input to each decision instance. Which is but a truism, but truisms are true, and reminders pointing to them aresometimes useful, as parameters on parameters.
    • The Collins Gem is certainly a gem. Skimming over it produces a nice feeling. It wields thumbnail concision like a scalpel. What's not there is, from the editorial viewpoint of the piece, not worth being there.
      • There's a certain implicitgtfo w/ ur details gestalt. It's making me smile at the moment. Guess I'm in a mood.
    • AHD5 tells me that Thomas Jefferson said, "Dictionaries are but the depositories of words already legitimated by usage." This caught my attention tonight because (huge if true) it shows that even as early as Jefferson's lifetime, at least some nonlexicographer people — users of dictionaries as opposed to makers of them — duly comprehended that this fact is true.
      • There might also be plenty of other coeval or older notable quotes that further corroborate it, for all I know. I'm just a mushroom hunter who knows how tokeep his eyes open and observe howone thing correlates with others. Old no-eyes justscoffs and asks whether I callthat anopen eye.
        • PS: Regarding things that are huge if true, and whether or not U.S. presidents said them: Didn't Abraham Lincoln warn us not to believe everything that we read on the internet? It's merely a series of tubes,after all.
    • The Collins English Thesaurus Essential sets a nice example with putting the top-ranked key/cardinal synonym or antonym first and in boldface, then continuing on with the others. It's natural, intuitive, the most useful approach, and so on.
      • Not infrequently I get flashing glimpses of how it's pointless for me to bother improving Wiktionary. In some ways, on some channels, it is true. And yet: not in every way or on every channel. Such is life in parametrization land; the gestalt effect is much like tuning intoairwave TV or radio (something most of us used to do in the old days, and some people still do today). One'sregularly scheduled program is in progress when somestatic flits across the scene. But I'm used to that effect, so it's OK; some static is statickier· ·+ than others, and my Cornish friend just scoffs and asks whether you callthat a troublesome doubt.
        • PS: I suppose it's allof a piece with me,after all: as I sit heredialing a relation fromcot tonearsyn,🕝 I recall that I've beentuning all my life. Some tweakers aretweaker than others.
        • PPS: It's worth capturing here that one of the channels on which Wiktionary's development is quite worthwhile is that Wiktionary achieves a certain accomplishment with dispensing of certain kinds of map-territory questions preemptively in a very efficient way, once the entries relevant to that particular question are sufficiently refined. I lack time at the moment to work up a better description of it, but it sums up with an icon: So far, in my experience, I've seen one other dictionary (precisely, one other dictionary-thesaurus combination) that achieves the same accomplishment in essentially the same way — it is one explicitly based on an export from WordNet3 — but it is (naturally, understandably) limited inthe extent of its comprehensiveness — that is, its degree toward having near-completeness, as opposed to having substantially less than near-completeness, which is where it currently resides on that spectrum. Which makes sense, because completeness in this dimension is vast. Long story short, the more developed Wiktionary gets, the more it fills that gap in the world and also increasingly sets an example that will probably eventually force the world's other dictionaries to sharpen up their game a bit in this regard. One other thought that I will jot here about it for now is that there is a theme underlying it: any really sharp general dictionary has a certain degree of thesaurus component, because the sharpness involves showing exactly how word X is semantically related (or not) to word Y and word Z; which is to say, by corollary, that any really sharp general dictionary is in fact, precisely speaking, a dictionary-thesaurus, and even more precisely speaking, a dictionary-thesaurus; but there's an important qualification: one must understand what an optimal thesaurus is, or should be. An optimal thesaurus is not an undifferentiated laundry list of semantic relations, a random miscellany and grab-basket thereof, especially not one that lumps synonyms, parasynonyms, hypernyms, hyponyms, and coordinate terms under the single vaguely misused rubric of "synonyms". Rather, an optimal one is a map, or more precisely, a circuit board of logically arranged connections, with circuit paths that can be traced (including the tracings that lead back toground, and we'll let old no-eyes explain later a bit more about whatground comprises, besides rocks and dirt).
    • Lunchtime skimming. Perhaps, in some ways, the most important article I've read within the past few months:
      • Musser 2024-03-19[1]
        • Passages most salient for me at the moment:
          • The portion about aligning thectrl-flatent spacesctrl-f for translation (relates to how machines achieve the things that for us meatbags remain a case for a thorough mapping of semantic relations [yet more thorough than most humans have bothered to do yet]); the key ofctrl-fselective neglectctrl-f (compare my thought, from a while back, about negligibility meta-parameters);ctrl-f"anything that our brains would neglect as unimportant unless we were specifically watching for it"ctrl-f. The one note I have to scribble here for now is a crucial qualification of the idea that "intelligence is, if anything, the selective neglect of detail" — crucially, unusually intelligent people are not wholly ignorant of the existence of details but rather have channels for managing the degree to which they areconditionally andprovisionallydeweighted for conscious attention, and some clue/notion of their structural relation to the overall whole is maintained in the background. They are not black box mysteries floating randomly in a plum pudding but rather are held in backgrounded partial awareness as (to give a much more accurate metaphor, among various possible ones) leaves on limbs of trees (or glints on blades of grass, to invoke an example that Musser mentioned).
            • Perhaps this jotted note belongs more properly atReadings, and perhaps I'll move it there later. As usual, no time at the moment to follow up on what the mind is able to race through.
    • It is possible to befault-tolerantto a fault.
    • Aclockfacery recap
    • Let's talk for a moment about where Wiktionary is now (2024) versusX years ago.
      • Now versus 6 or 7 years ago:
      • Now versus 10 to 15 years ago:
      • Outlook
        • Now even more than ever, I encourage anyone who seeks the smart move (apro tip) to use the other wonderful dictionaries that are readily available, at prices anywhere from gratis to clearly affordable, in digital or in print, as the first thing that they reach toward, andthen to turn to Wiktionary and Wikipedia and web search in addition to those. By corollary, I reaffirm the theme (already stated elsewhere herein) that Wiktionary will retain for the foreseeable future the role of a sort offarm team for the other dictionaries, working up miscellaneous bits of lexicographic coverage that they can take well-grounded, well-justified inspiration from (or even simply crib from) —for the most part, all the terms that they have failed to enter yet, and should have entered by now, can be found in Wiktionary (barring only a subclass of lexicalized collocations that its CFI preclude), and Wiktionary sets a good example andprimes the pump in this regard. (More specifically, they shouldn't fail to use it as a pump primer.) Furthermore, there are spots here and there where Wiktionary even outshines other dictionaries, because someone gave enough of a fuck to really do it up (right) in one spot or another.
          • Follow-up: I hadn't been aware of this aspect until today, but it seems that apparently (or so I have read) Collins already cracked that code (the pump-priming one), starting in 2012, a fact thatprobably isn'tnot an important portion of the explanation for why theirbig-ass flagship currently has 700k+ headwords (rather than, say, 500k) and generally kicks ass and takes names (which it clearly does, as noted recently earlier herein).
            • This line of thought is interesting for an especially intriguing reason: It throbs on the same set of circuits as the whole story of which models for the use of crowdsourcing, as applied to the extensible growth and revision ofreference works, would be most useful and mostadaptive (versus the alternatives that would be somewhat less adaptive, that is, somewhat moremaladaptive). Recall that the earliest model, the earliest variant of the concept for Wikipedia, was Nupedia, which would use the crowdsourced input (a firehose of fodder) as feedstock for the grown-ups, who would duly apply grown-up curation to it before outputting the net result. As opposed to the crowdsourcing being the whole shebang, end of story. Well the curated model does in fact remain a smart idea, even now, but it has certain nontrivial and enduring challenges regarding who gets to be in charge of the curation (and have the ultimate vetoes within it), which explains both (1) why we ended up with Wikipedia instead of (something more like) Nupedia or Citizendium and also (2)why we humans can't have nice things. But my point that I want to scribble here (before I stop wasting time on this thread) is the theme of (1)more power to them (to Collins) if in fact they're successfully using Wiktionary as an appropriate input source for feedstock (there ought to besome competent grown-upssomewhere who are, andthe more the merrier) and (2) they ought to be commended for making the model work, given that it never did manage to work (at least yet) regarding Wikipedia as opposed to any possible thing more like Nupedia or Citizendium. I think its reasons for failing to fledge in that instance are complex and have just as much to do with epistemic disagreements as with profitability potential. But that's a vast backstory that isn't worth broaching here though. Anyway, this whole train of thought at the moment is just a hasty daydream.
    • I hadn't quiteproperly appreciated until recent days quite how muchCollins kicksnearly every other ass in the mthrfkin room and then wipes the floor with the crumpled rags that are left over. Thebig old 200k title is so juicy and delicious that I looked over at thegreat big 700k title and started feelin kinda itchy, in anonpruritic way.The rest is handwave etc.
      • What can I say, a whole-assed job appeals to me. I like me some meat on them bones.
    • Circling back toschools of thought on order of senses, tonight I read that the Collinsbig old 200k title lays out explicitly an order of senses that is of the ranked-by-practical-factors type (e.g., heaviest weighting for most common and core meaning).
      • Goes to show that there is many a good idea and good example regarding the available options.
    • Having stumbled acrossThe Merriam-Webster Thesaurus (2023) at the screaming bargain of USD 7.99, I bought it straight off the bat without hesitation, having learned my lesson about wordbook addiction (which is: fuck it, buy yet another anyway). Thetagline on the cover is still (as with the 2022 [2005] edition)America's Best-Selling Thesaurus, placed in the position of a subtitle, albeit not that. Well we've got totart it up a bitsomehow if we want tocajole humans intobuying a thesaurus, haven't we. I haven't had time to study its front matter yet, but I see that itno longer gives, as anepigraph to the work, the delicious quote from Mark Twain. The way he waxessyn-aesthetic aboutsyns in that moment shows something that old no-eyes can taste too (handwave etc), which is why I was sorry to see that they'd axed the epigraph page for the new edition. Well we've got toslim it down a bitsomehow if we want to keep the page count increase to only +40 and not a bit more, haven't we. Sigh. Iget it, but IMHO they should have kept it, because even if it doesn't give the joint moreclass, it gives it moresoul. They even could haveshoehorned it onto a blank spot within the existing front matter layout, without adding a page. Not anews hole but an epigraph hole.Oh well. But this instance justgoes to show whyone needs toseize the day, and I'm glad I did last fall — I would have missed thebell ring from old Clemens if I hadn't. Since they scrubbed his words from their joint, I decided to add them to mine, below.
      • "A powerful agent is the right word: it lights the reader's way and makes it plain; a close approximation to it will answer, and much traveling is done in a well-enough fashion by its help, but we do not welcome it and applaud it and rejoice in it as we do whenthe right one blazes out on us. Whenever we come upon one of those intensely right words in a book or a newspaper the resulting effect is physical as well as spiritual, and electrically prompt: it tingles exquisitely around through the walls of the mouth and tastes as tart and crisp and good as the autumn-butter that creams the sumac-berry." — Mark Twain[2]
    • MWCD's convention is that senses are always listed in diachronic order (i.e., chronologic order of development). It states this fact in its front matter, just in case a few human users of that dictionary have enough brains to come across it ("the senses of any word having more than one are always presented in historical order"). As far as I am aware, Wiktionary doesn't have a strict rule about this list order; many of its entries list the senses in diachronic order, but others list them synchronically in the order of practical importance to a present-day user of the dictionary. A third factor is grouping two or three senses that are especially closely semantically related so that they are adjacent to each other in the list order. That factor, too, is about practical usefulness to the main target user. The special case of that factor is outright (exceptionless) autohyponymy, which fortunately also can be marked with subsense numbering (although it sometimes isn't so marked, depending on predispositions of whoever happens to have edited the entry yet). Both sorting orders (diachronic and synchronic) are useful in their own way; I lean toward the "synchrony for practical importance" approach for the case of Wiktionary's instantiation (as contrasted with other works elsewhere that are tailored to a different chief audience). Sometime I should scour through the WT namespace of WT to see whether any guidelines are offered for this aspect. This aspect is not mentioned atWT:LAYOUT#Definitions as of this writing. (Update a few weeks later: I should have looked awee bit harder than I did, by also clicking through from the link there; it leads to the answer atWiktionary:Style_guide#Definition_sequence, where we learn that Wiktionary wants the practical importance (e.g., most common, core meaning) top-ranked. Good on Wiktionary for that; I agree that that's the best choice for most users of Wiktionary.) Imagine if there were parameters that could simply be assigned so that the user could toggle the sorting (i.e., sort by either diachrony or synchronic importance) at the touch of a button. That's a great example of a feature that a digital dictionary should have but that humans are too busy making TikToks and porn and murder and robbery to bother working on implementing.
      • Clarification of that last point: not that there'sno one tocrew the efforts — rather, the point is that they are several orders of magnitudescarcer than they ought to be. The things that could easily enough be achieved at a Wiktionarylike place (such as Wiktionary) would be further realized already (i.e., further along down the spectrum of potential realization) if the crew weren't askeleton crew.
      • Also: An asterisk on MWCD's "always" claim: it explains some pages later that there's one special class of exception. Butyou knew that, though, becausethere usually is.
    • Theaspect ratio of the length of a highway to the average thickness of its pavement is a thing worth appreciating.It is what it is, but one does well to appreciate what it isn't.
      • There are analogues that one may beblind enough to consider surprising at first appreciation, but there are viewpoints from which truisms cannot surprise, albeit viewless ones. Pale blue dots and 18-kilometer GD&T surface finish tolerance zones on 12700-kilometer-diameter objects are examples. A specious perception of profundity can be subject to a certain kind ofvicarious embarrassment, but one must be careful with such construals, for the same reason that one must be careful with a kitchen knife (or a ladder, or an electrical cord). The parametric difference between a nicely diced salad and an exsanguination emergency has a certain thinness that typical consciousnesses usually find unremarkable, which may be odd given the tendency for differences in their reactions to a pale blue dot and a bug on a windshield. At any rate, do not confuse the identity and existence of any given roadbuilding contractor with the difference as to whether any particular highway gets built, and do not confuse the pavement thickness with remarkableness.
    • Asthey say,a word to the wise is sufficient.
      • As they imply, this fact offers the opportunity for an interesting practical application: an operational test for latentskill issues.
    • An interesting trail tonight:
      • There are parametric dialings that suggest themselves, but one of the reasons whyone refrains is when thegenre doesn't call for it.
        • This is a theme with many coinstantiations in life. In fact it is a meta-theme, as it echoes all the way up to the top, or down to the bottom, depending on one's [redacted resonance].
          • Some of the instantiations are easy to keep in mind, whereas others are less so. I just reappreciated, though, that a throughline with (at least one class of) neurotypical consciousness is the extent to which one need not keep in mind (remember to enforce) the forms of any given genre (as it were) because one cannot escape them within the operating levels anyway. Everything just is what it is, and one couldn't even think of things else. There are physical analogues for this. The theme of analog versus digital is relevant. A needle in a record groove is one model. A reflex arc is another. The difference (or at least one class of difference) with another flavor of consciousness is not that such an arc isn't operative but rather that more than one of them is. Which is to say, parallel processing of some kind or other. This explains a lot. More could be done with this but I am falling asleep. Maybe later.
            • One little trace before zzz though: one of the refrainings tonight involved snipping some wires that were connected tothis. The cardinal parameter was sunset, which is why the algorithm autoplay was so bellish. Speaking of connected bells, ask not — it tolls for oh never mind.
              • The next day: some genres don't even have a name yet, which is also true of some genera. (No doubt many, in fact.) And the remaining duration of any one's namelessness is anyone's guess. Fortunately their forms may be enforced (or ineluctably channeled) independently of their names or namelessness.
    • Flavors of Bierceness: degrees ofdevilry:
      • classes perhaps (tentative classification):
        • 🎛️ class 0: emic orthodoxy
          • 🎛️ class 1: etic honesty: when the truth hurts the feelings of an emic perspective: reals over feels instead offeels over reals
            • 🎛️ class 2: hyperbolic cynicism: hypercynical hyperbole: ostensibly the category above but really an exaggeration for effect*
              • 🎛️ class 3:persuasive definitions: definist fallacies:tendentious distortions
                • 🎛️ class 4: sheer nonsense; meaninglessness
                  • (range justification: most classifications worth their salt go all the way down to zero and all the wayup to eleven, even when most of the instances that they classify don't land at the extremes, and this one isn't an exception; which is to say, it falls into that cardinal class of classifications)
      • Initial analysis
        • Why I find it interesting at the moment: (1) newly codified in my conscious attention; (2) a parametric dialing challenge:🎛️: What are theoperational definitions for establishing the cutoff thresholds? To which class does any given instance truly (objectively) belong? How is one's owncalibration maintained; how is one's own periodicrecalibration monitored? Tentatively, I perceive subclasses: some cutoffs are more objective than others; some cuts arecutter than others. Also, meta-calibration: part of the mechanism for the calibration involves etic honesty about the etic honesty (parameters on parameters; meta-parameters): to accurately identify which subclass applies (to the extent that accuracy is possible†), one must detect and admit when one is being overpetulant. Easier said than done; but to my credit, I more than hold my own on that score (once I've come around on any given instance), compared with most of the competition, many of whom are durably or even permanently miscalibrated on any of countless instances.
          • *As forwhich effect: often enough for purposes of sarcastic humor; but what are some other effects, besides the other obvious one (i.e.,polemicism, which is an essential component of the next category after this one)? And what exactly is the goal with such humor, given that it's funny cause it's true (which is an exaggerated way of saying what is precisely true about it: it contains agrain of truth)? I have some useful answers, but for now, they're for another bucket, not this bucket.
          • †As for the contours of that assessment: I have some useful answers, but for now, they're for another bucket, not this bucket.
      • Later: updated: a bit more analysis, pending further reading:
        • This Bierceness scale business ends up connecting with an aspect of what some of those general semanticists have beenon about, which is the urge to resist the urge to use copulas too cavalierly. Doing so sets upfalse equivalences too glibly. It's not that I share their fervententhusiasm on the topic (and some are more enthusiastic than others) — it's just that I notice that they apparently happen tobe onto something. (Corollary: Some instances of beingon about something are moreonto something than others; andeven a stopped clock is right twice a day, although in this case, to be fair, it's more than just that.) I'd like to write here the examples that I've been playing with lately, but I have tobite my tongue in this context because, like most Bierceness class 2 and class 3 instances, they're too spicy and they won't reflect well on me even though part of mefeels so damn sure that they're accurate — but one must recall that this is precisely what the overpetulance detection circuit is for. In fact there are two durable insights adjacent to this locale — not only this one along the lines thatyou're being inaccurate even though it doesn't feel that way to you but also the kernel-versus-fruit error, the one along the lines that "you're not wrong that thegrain of truth that you'vedetected does in fact exist, but you're wrong about misperceiving it as the whole mechanism rather than as a component thereof, and you're miscalibrated on what needs to be done about it." Anyhow, an adequatelyadaptive solution to the problem about copula cavalierness isn'tto be a weirdo who circumlocutes especially comically. (Oops, I did it again·^ — my apologies for letting a bit of Bierceness class 2 or class 3 sass go flying.) Instead, it's more subtle and resigned than that — a theme that plugs back into the kernel-versus-fruit error. This is the sort ofthought train that'll take months to fully process (because there's still a lot ofreading left to do — miles to go before I sleepand whatnotwhat-all·]). But I needed to jot at least this much here now because I know myself (and the chances) by now — beads and crumbs andwhat-all. Plus MSHA-rated kit.
    • Wiktionary:Categorization
      • Maybe spend some time thinking more about this.
        • Specifically (out of all the many kinds of cats),topic cat and his parents.
          • They have more to do with physical things than with abstract concepts. The division is not abright line, of course; nor is the division between things subject to coinstantiation and things not. Coinstantiation of a type that is durable across contexts lends itself to cat hierarchies (strictly taxonomic hypernymy; e.g., animal > mammal > cat) and cat copopulations (non–strictly-taxonomic hypernymy, that is, Venn overlap hypernymy; e.g., pet > mammal > cat). Our friend topic cat certainly knows aboutcoinstantiation, even though admittedly hiscousin box cat knows the most about it; box cat is the cat who feels it in his bones every moment of every day, whereas topic cat occasionally dabbles in it.
    • Venn overlap:
      • Quantum cryptography is cryptography that uses quantum superposition as part of theencryption method.
      • Post-quantum cryptography is cryptography that uses an encryption method that is sufficiently resistant to anycryptanalysis that usesquantum computing (which uses logic incorporatingqubits).
      • Quantum cryptography is no doubt largely, although possibly not entirely, subsumed by post-quantum cryptography. That is, most and perhaps all quantum cryptography would be (a type of) post-quantum cryptography.
      • Post-quantum cryptography can be either nonquantum cryptography or quantum cryptography, and it is not at all required to be the latter. In fact the big rush in the current era (2010s-2020s) is to work out and adopt and disseminate nonquantum cryptography that is (a type of) post-quantum cryptography, for the simple reason thatcopies of old encrypted messages from today are already being saved and stored until tomorrow, when cracking them will become feasible. To whichever extent their informational content won't yet be moot and useless by the time of cracking, that's a problem even for today (not just for tomorrow), which is why people are itching to implement better methods ASAP.
      • What is the best way to convey contrast, usingnatural language words, for sets with Venn overlap? Well, it depends on the subclass of the overlap, but a recurring theme is this: a problem with phrases such as "not to be confused with" or "not the same thing as" is that many readers or listeners often misinterpret themup front (during initial encountering/learning, during ablank slate phase for the relevant concepts being learned), taking them to imply mutual exclusivity (not always, but often enough for it to be an anticipable expository challenge). An expository skill is to anticipate and defuse this anticipable problem. The concepts being transmitted are not confusing (in fact they are diagrammably simple), but conveying them can be challenging because of the constraints of the medium. The thing about natural language for expository purposes is that big collections of words, assembled for those purposes, are confusing (notwithstanding the fact that humans often enjoy, and are not confused by, big collections of words for other purposes, as for example novel-length storytime). Not even big collections ofbig words as much as, simply, big collections ofany words. Admittedly, it takes even less to confuse some people, compared with others; but all humans face rate-limiting constraints in natural-language-encoded exposition.
        • None of this is hopelessly insoluble; rather, it is simply a challenge to be recognized and to be countered as well as diligence and conscientiousness allow. Perhaps it will not be surmounted, if "surmounted" is meant in a noncomparable and nongradable sense (which is the archetypal way of getting on top of something and reaching beyond it). In a comparable and gradable sense, the aim would be for the challenge to be surmounted as much as possible: partially overcome, to the greatest extent yet feasible.
      • The reason I started thinking about it today is that I am about to put navigational hatnotes at the top of the two Wikipedia articles, and it takes some time and care to determine what their optimal wording will be. It is certainly not "Not to be confused with X" alone, from a viewpoint of nonincompetent expository effort, because that statement is itself confusing, on the very next expository level beyond the first one (nonequivalence, nonidentity). Some answers just invite another immediate question. Admittedly, perhapsall answers invite further questions; but some invite more and stupider ones than others do.
    • Somecots arecotter than others.
      • Which is different from the fact thatsome cots are anter than others.
      • No, what this focus is about is the theme, touched on elsewhere herein, that one can have various contrastingcontrast sets (coordinate ones), and which one is the one thatone would like to focus on, in the givenmoment and for the givenpurposes, is subject to parametric ranking (by those parameters).
        • This is not only the answer, but also thestone coldest of answers, to the question of whether a comprehensive set of cots will be given for any given word sense. The answer is usually no, for the simple reason that the reader doesn't need so much distraction (as that), in the givenmoment and for the givenpurposes, and that what the reader can better use (more fruitfully use) is the cottest of the cots — the one or several that theirattention should be directed to first (and foremost·^). From there, there can be time and opportunity for more, especially uponclick-through, if it occurs.
    • An interesting instance of holonymy–meronymy relation:
      • In one pair of senses (physical), the meronymic complement ofsubconstituency issubconstituent, but in another pair of senses (political), the meronymic complement ofsubconstituency isconstituent, and that is the only correct answeras far as idiomaticness allows. It is obvious why: in the political sense, every constituent is fully a constituent, not halfway so; the property of constituentness (i.e., constituent status: being a constituent) is irreducible in this context (that is, atomic in this application, in the "unatomizable" sense of that adjective). In shorthand: say that there is a large and profitable corporation headquartered in my congressional district. Its C-suite's executives are constituents of my district's state and federal legislators, and relative to those executives you might call the shop-floor employees, or any other local average Joe (such as me), a mere subconstituent, if you were being mean. Etically it is interesting to note that because some subconstituencies are constituenter than others (whereas the parameters that determine the degree are money and social power-slash-influence), it is logically possible to have a sense of the wordsubconstituent denoting a "lesser" (i.e., less politically powerful) constituent, but it is ethically unacceptable to do so within an ethical framework that rejects the concept ofsecond-class citizens. Thus within that framework, you are left with ade jure–versus–de facto difference that remains shielded behind a single term, which (instances) are not uncommon in human life. The reason why so many people hate instances ofcorporate personhood run amok, such as (in their assessment)Citizens United, is that those things threaten to enshrine the de facto power advantages of moneyed subconstituencies as de jure advantages. Within any subsystem where one wishes to reduce thede jure–versus–de facto gradient (i.e., lower the absolute value of the difference), it is antithetically unhelpful to have anyone putting their thumb on the scale in favor of the other direction. The whole point in any such subsystem is that there are already various thumbs on the scale that are pressing in the direction of the existing bias. The only legal remedy to lessen that existing imbalance is a vector pointing in the direction that countervails it. From that viewpoint,duh, it seems stupid to push in the opposite direction. Why do those who do so not agree? To claim that it is because they are stupid, in the "intellectually impaired" sense, is misguided. It has more to do with a cognitive bias by which they are convinced that underdogs are underdogs for a valid reason — that underdog status is well earned. The problem with this bias is agrain-of-truth fallacy: just because examples might be found where it is true or partly true (for example, most criminals deserve to be in jail — they truly put themselves into that position by choice, having chosen a pathway that obviously leads to that outcome) doesn't mean that one should overblow it into someovergeneralized principle, as ifevery instance of underdog status were earned and deserved. This line of thought is admittedlyunderdeveloped and logically must remain so because to unravel this sweater down to the last yarn (that is, toget to the bottom of this mud puddle) one would have to solve the open problem of how smart-and-ethical conservatism can be logically reconciled with smart-and-ethical progressivism in a way that obviatesdiscord andnogginbashing. Humans have beenplaying at that one for a long time.
    • Atstanch#Usage_notes (accessed 2023-10-18) — a nice example of how adescriptive dictionary can neutrally (and succinctly, and usefully) inform its readers about aprescriptive notion that they should be aware of (for their own good, regarding how readers or listeners are likely to react to their usage), even without advocating the prescriptive viewpoint. Various other examples can be seen at#Valid insights but sacrificed to terseness — for example, a class of them is that it is OK to tell people, concisely and in an NPOV way, not to confuse two wordscatachrestically. For those words that have been substituted for each other so often that it is not even accurate to call the usage wrong, it is OK (and not biased) to explain that fact concisely as well; see an example atstraight-laced#Etymology (accessed 2023-10-18).
    • Whereas cot is sometimes syn (for example, in broad usage), and hyper or hypo is sometimes syn (for example, in broad usage), nearby regions of a salami are not being sliced apart for current purposes (that is, for the purposes in such an instance).
      • What about mer versus often-mer (for example, mer in many [or even most] instances), and hol versus often-hol (for example, hol in many [or even most] instances)?
        • What these themes have in common iscoinstantiation. What two or more themes have in common is ameta-theme, ifyou will (andsome will more than others).
          • The thing about "sometimes" versus "in some instances" is that instances cancoexist, which is to say, they "often" coexist (as we often say), but what we really mean by that "often" is that they coexist in many instances [of such coexistence]. The reason I'mon about it is that it has to do with timelines: yours, mine, ours, and everyone's. If we say that a pickup truck is "sometimes" a car (in a broader sense of the latter word), we are not truly saying that it "sometimes" is that; rather, what we are saying is that in some instances of usage it is that. There is a continuous timeline on which any pickup truck both is and isn't a car (the whole time), as various persons' various occasions of usage come and go (but realitymeanwhilekeeps on truckin). (Box cat replies,now you're speakin my language.) Natural language is so thoroughly built on themental model of individual experience (in which instances are coinstantiated with different/separate times [occasions]) that frankly it is often challenging (in many instances, on many occasions) to see past it and focus on thecommunal timeline. But my mind keeps nagging me to focus on the latter because it is the true salami of reality, notwithstanding individuals' diverse plans for slice line locations. Box cat is mostly just bored by this line of thought (it'sold hat in hishatbox), but he's meowing for some salami, telling me thatas long as I'm slicing someanyway, he'll take some please. I can hear him meowing in there; I can hear him from here. Does that say anything about our shared timeline?
            • Old no-eyes isn't the one who will grumble about the fact that I just momentarily (on this occasion, in this instance) turned box cat's box into a hatbox, although of all the people who can see a problem with doing so, he'd lead the way (with hisfarseeing eyelessness). Later (on another occasion) the boxwill have reverted. Of all the people who can live with that sort ofcontinuity error·ʷᵖ, box cat would lead the way (with his circumspectdisposition). He's used tothings being two things at once (and yes,cats are people too, at least sometimes or often, although perhaps some cats more than others).
              • PS:As long as (that is,while) hiscatbox is ahatbox, shall we consider him ahat? Well, he's comfortable being more than one thing at once, and we're comfortable having him be so (cozily comfortable in fact, as he's a quite comfortable hat). Surely there's no warmer fur hat than a live warmblooded one,as long as (that is,provided that) you can persuade it to stay on your head. Normally we don't negotiate with garments because they're not the sort of thing that has amind of its own.They say that everything in life is negotiable, by which they mean that every transaction between humanscan be haggled, but they hadn't figured on the notion that every phenomenon and event in every momentmust be haggled. Everything in life isparametrizable.When andif he deigns to consent —when andif ourcajoling succeeds — we'll toggle the values accordingly. Parameters on parameters.
    • Having stumbled acrossThe Merriam-Webster Thesaurus (2022 [2005]) at the screaming bargain of USD 6.50, I bought it straight off the bat without hesitation, having learned my lesson about wordbook addiction (which is: fuck it, buy yet another anyway). Thetagline on the cover isAmerica's Best-Selling Thesaurus, placed in the position of a subtitle, albeit not that. Well we've got totart it up a bitsomehow if we want tocajole humans intobuying a thesaurus, haven't we. I haven't had time to study its front matter yet, but I see that it gives, as anepigraph to the work, a delicious quote from Mark Twain. The way he waxessyn-aesthetic aboutsyns in that moment shows something that old no-eyes can taste too (handwave etc). Anyway, one thing that's clear upon initial cursory inspection is that the structural bones of this thesaurus have the same DNA as the 1984 [1968] work, but they'vedumbed down a few things, no doubt for salability's sake. Apparently they decided to switch the name by which they call "Ana", making it "rel" instead (that is, related, as insemantically related, not to be confused with Wiktionary's definition of related, which isetymonically related), and apparently they decided to switch the name by which they call "Con", making it "near ant" instead. Some ants arenearer and dearer than others,after all. Anyway, the book smells great, as does its cousin that I threw into the same shopping basket,Merriam-Webster's Dictionary and Thesaurus (2020), which is thicker but is slightly less of a thesaurus (because half dictionary too). Some thesauruses are thesauruser than others. Certainly at USD 8.99 it qualifies as lumping into my nascent eight-fuckin-bucks category of human folly. I'll look forward to gnawing on these two. No doubt some unforgettable luncheons await.
    • In the department of blows that could easily have been less glancing, I recently stumbled across Devlin'sDictionary of Synonyms and Antonyms and, in a moment of silliness, decided not to buy it because I already have ashelfful ofwordbooks and the first step to treatment is admitting that you have a problem; asthey say,if you find yourself in a hole, the first thing to do is stop digging. Old no-eyes snickers:you callthat a hole? He eatsmineshafts for breakfast. I hadn't thought of him as Cornish, but don'tthey say something about a hole in the ground with a Cornishman at the bottom of it? He'scorny all right, I'll give him that. Anyway, when I got home I realized, let's get real, this is User:Quercus solaris we're talking about — of all the people who won't bother to own Devlin's dictionary (or the Devil's), User:Quercus solaris wouldn't be one of them. So I unglanced that blow accordingly. I just read its short preface (because of course User:Quercus solaris would), and I encountered there his justification for being amongthose who don't bother with explicating shades of meaning: not only does it take up too manycolumn inches forbusy andtight-fisted businesspeople, but moreover, he shits on the very notion, and quotes Fowler to back him up on that point. Their point is that everyone needs to figure that shit out for themselves, and not use any word unless they have a proper handle on what it means. I agree wholeheartedly on the latter point, and Itake the rest of their point, too,up to a point, but his remedy for "those readers who have noword sense" is to turn to [other] dictionaries for the needed remedial help [not to his], and I'm here to tell him from experience that even people who fancy themselves to have word sense (especially the ones who don't so much, really) can barely be persuaded to crack any/other dictionaries even on a good day (although even if they didn't, they'll often lie and say that they did) — and when it comes to any that they have topay anything for (even a mere pittance), well,care to lay a wager?I'll take your money. Anyway, the rest of his front matter is interesting too, and I see that his "Latin Roots and Derivatives" list includesvideo and givesvision, although it missesview. So then between Devlinand Wiktionary you can get both, as two-stop shopping. I don't consider that to be the super-efficient help for busy tight-fisted businesspeople that his preface brags about. Sigh. Anyway, I'm glad I added him to the shelfful.
    • Earlier a bug had prompted me to ponderant as a special case ofcot, the diametric case among all parametric cases. Tonight I read Rose F. Egan and colleagues' front matter toMerriam-Webster's Dictionary of Synonyms (1984 [1968]) and was suitably impressed. If you want to samplethe various flavors of ant (whereas some ants are more ant than others), it's worthwhile. Among variousthemes of coordinateness, "not-*" is more interesting than it may seem on the surface, as Egan et al showed. Somenots are morenot-ish than others, but all arecontrastive. The "Ana" and "Con" of Egan et al arethemes of coordinateness. In turn they are coordinate with "Syn" and "Ant", as echoes: the same but fuzzier/dirtier and more diffuse.
      • Speaking of those, Egan et al explain that some synonymizers were more preoccupied by discriminations than others, whereas others (famously, Roget) explicitly couldn't bearsed with those. Regarding the ones who could: You know what they were on about? It was"as opposed to what?"
        • Speaking of those, I just read C.J. Smith's 1867 preface to his seminal dictionary of syn and ant. I find it interesting — concise, cogent, and impressive for its day. The Google Books scan of the 1868 version is cut off on one edge, but Open Library offers an unobstructed view of the 1895 reprint.
          • Chuck said (of himself, in the third person,which was the style at the time), "Principles or Degrees of Similarity, and Principles or Degrees of Opposition, have not been laid down, though they have been recognized in his own mind. He has rather endeavoured to place himself in the position, alternately, of two opposed thinkers, or debaters, so furnishing each with a short catena of Synonyms to express or aid the current of his thoughts, tendering at the same time to each such negatives as might be employed in the opposite argument." Oh Chuck, how right you are, and bless you. In a land oframpant sui-generis-ness, one starts merely by imagining — at least byasking"as opposed to what?", if one knows enough to bother doing so.
            • A thought bubbling in recent hours (24-48): although it is true that the180° opposite sort of way is, for being antonymous, the best way, my favorite way at the moment — the way that is currently mostbuttering my eggroll — may be another: the "notnot ant" way, which isdifferent fromtheother "not not ant" thing (not ant, jocularly, fixing a Donny Don't move). The thing about ants that are ants because they're notnot ants is that they aren't monogamous:they have that relationship with others, too:Nonexclusive. Dirty cheaters, lol. Speaking of cons, Egan et al say that not just any candidate qualifies as an Ant, as some ants are anter than others; the rest are merely Cons. And Egan of all would know, as I've never met anyone who hassavored the flavors of ants more than she has. (Which isn't sayingtoo much, given who I've not met, but still,anyone would have toget up pretty early, no doubt.) Wiktionary doesn't use that same formal schema (Ants/Cons), and that's OK. In Wiktionary, ants that aren't quiteantsy enough can live atalso instead, and do quite well enough there (perhaps even run a dairy).
              • The night's nightly ring from Bell: it's funny that I hadjust mentioned things that aren'tnot the opposite of others (such as not doing what Donny Don't does), because Bell said, "Mr. Colville walked over while we were at it, and stood looking thoughtful. But in the end he said, 'You ain't making a bad job of that, not at all you ain't.' We sorted out his negatives and were highly pleased." The other bell rings for tonight are some feelings I get when reading this work by Egan and the rest (i.e., Gove, Goepp, Kay, Foss, Gilman, Egan, and Kelsey). It's an amazing achievement and a stupendous value. I can't believe I bought my used copy for eight fucking bucks. It's fucking stupid when one thinks about it. I think about what my own education told us about thesauruses,even all the way through to a university degree: essentially, "any of various dusty books of synonyms in the library that you and everyone else are welcome not to crack orfuck with, and who cares, the end." There's adisjunct somewhere in this. It's hard to put into adequate wordsoff the top of one's head, and I just checked and there's no entry fordisjunct in the MW Syn-Ant to help with that challenge, so I'll have to dig further later elsewhere for those (that is, adequate words). The other thing that strikes me is how with every line, one (as the reader) is typically like, yes, exactly, I agree (regarding the discriminations and the Syn-Ant-Ana-Con, barring a few that are more obscure than others). It reminds me of the giant knot of mystery thatideas about the poverty of the stimulus as regards semantics try to untangle (regardless of whether their conceptions of the untangling are right or not), speaking of education per se struggling to equal, and yet falling short of, what this book distills, recaps, and conveys (and can be bought for eight fucking bucks). I've had a thought or two about what that answer might entail (triangulation etc). The full title of the work isA Dictionary of Discriminated Synonyms With Antonyms and Analogous and Contrasted Words. It'sexactly what it says on the fucking tin, and what it says on the tin is as densely packed as the tin itself is. What a treasure of canned fish. Now I'm hungry. Anyway, as usual I am supposed to be in bed by now —midnight oil and thecandle at both ends,handwave etc.
    • caribou |snow shoveler
    • Tunick 2014 relays an observation that googling tells me is conventional wisdom among cattle people:Brown Swiss are docile but stubborn. Thus: They may resist your direction, but you might want to kiss their big dumb sweet stupid cute faces anyway. That reminds me to go watch aspeewee mcnugget tries things for the first time in his little dumb baby goat life.
    • Reprise a train of thought: "[…]comeronyms are part of a whole and so is the tip of an iceberg, and a succession of progressively smaller versions of that tip (by successivesalami slices asconic sections) are progressivelymeronymous. In a figurative way, kinds of things behave the same way, as they are progressivelyhyponymous by the samesalami technique owing to thetransitivity of hyponymy." Now bring in anotherfelloe: In a figurative way,metonymic things behave the same way, as they are progressivelymetonymous by the samesalami technique owing to thetransitivity ofmetonymy.
      • No shit, one might reply. And yes, I am well aware: the value of the parameter for the amount of shit is low. But why does anyone fuck around with scrap metal and torches? Don't they know that metal things (buildings, vehicles, sculptures) have already been built? Very well. But for all that, I don't see any flying cars around, doyou? And is the desirable number of sculpturesmaxed out yet? Garages are like arseholes: you've got yours, and I've got mine.
        • Usually in metonymy there are no more than one or two steps along the progression,archetypally. The numerical neighborhood of this particular parameter value reference range may suggest something about human cognition; which is to say, it might possibly say more about human cognition than about the reality that human cognition models. Some exceptions to it might be found — as is true with most reference ranges — and they would be interesting to sniff at for their own shared parameters (subparameters). I'll start dirtspading to see if any can be unearthed.
    • Which areyour favorite flavors of thefallacy fallacy? Tentatively I will declare that my favorites are thestraw man flavor (not thestraw berry, although that one is a close second) and thetrue Scotsman (not thebutter kind, although that kind is next best), because I've sampled those flavors a lot in other people's kitchen batches. Most precisely, there is also somethingelse that goes on that is in fact different from thefallacy fallacy itself. Rather, people pride themselves on mistaking any analytically exploratory disabusal of anyhypothesis (even the most reasonable, plausible, or likely hypothesis) for theburning of a straw man, and they pride themselves on mistaking any attempt at analytical assaying of the essence of any concept for the assertion of a true Scotsman. Perhaps by the same logic taken to its natural conclusion, there's no point in ever doing anyGC-MS because no one can ever say what the minimal set is fordifferentiation of one thing from anything else, anyway. That analogy may not stand up to atruehiding, but at least (so far) I triedtripping it and it didn't topple yet. Anyway, in asking why these proud mistakes happen, one must remember what the true goal ofpedants andsmartasses is (speaking of the true nature of things): tofind fault, even when there isn't any orthere isn't enough.Some waymust be found, and when notrue way is apparent, a speciously plausible way is the next best kind of way.
    • Regardingknown surface analysis versusassumed chronology/history: Is it enough to assume that an adverb is derived from the adjective "by default", in terms of historical development? Admittedly the answer is, "Close enough to say yes for practical purposes without going on a philologic odyssey for each one." Related corollary thought: For-ly adverbs (which is the most famous kind of adverbs, Englishly speaking), the adverb will show up in the suffix cat automatically. If one wants to ensure that the adverb shows up in the prefix cat too, then just use the manually added cat for that. This (categorizing) is an independent variable from the other (known surface analysis versusassumed chronology/history), but it's correlated viamediation and it bears a reminder.
    • I rang up Bell a bit tonight. It's funny (or perhapsodd) that he mentioned of Kett that "He was a bell-ringer, and understood the complicated art of bobs andgrandsires" (1961:110-111), because I had just been thinking on the previous page spread (108-109) that Bell himself is a bell-ringer, ringing multiple bells in the belfry (e.g., Bell onmud, Bell onboots). Somehow I suspected that once we got to Suffolk this would be so. Math teachers can disabuse synchronicitytill the cows come home, and I know they're right, but nonetheless, it doesn't feel like a coincidence that I'm ringing up Bell 1961 at this point in my life. We'll see what rings next.
    • The ant is back in my ear (or his agent, a subservient bug),bugging me about the fact thatcomeronyms are part of a whole and so is the tip of an iceberg, and a succession of progressively smaller versions of that tip (by successivesalami slices asconic sections) are progressivelymeronymous. In a figurative way, kinds of things behave the same way, as they are progressivelyhyponymous by the samesalami technique owing to thetransitivity of hyponymy. If one wants to sandbox an example, a handy abstract noun to use as fodder might beshittiness, simply because humans have done such aphenomenal job of inventing so many differentreadily named kinds of it. (It's one of their many talents.) First slice offfor us a list of various kinds of shittiness (which we could list in a hyponyms section atshittiness, but we won't [yet or maybe ever], because the inclusion criteria and potential population seem somewhatup in the air andunbounded). Our sample list for now (a fair stab at acandidate for a consensuscontrast set) will be theseven deadly sins: thus,vanity,envy,gluttony,greed,lust,sloth, andanger. If you touch any one of them, you are touching theirhypernym too, via thetransitivity ofcoinstantiation. This is like how if you touch any of the conjoinedfelloes, you are touching therim, and you are also touching thewheel. But I need to work on a still-better abstract salami, one whose major subsections are in turn divisible into smaller (thematicallysubsumable) slices. Perhaps flavors of dishonesty ranked by how criminal they are (from not at all down to very)? Hmm, I'll ponder it later, or at least let the bug crawl around on it for a while in the meantime. One query that old no-eyes keeps asking the bug is, "Yes, fine,but why won't you shut up about it, given that it keeps seeming trivial at the end of every time that I palpate it?" The kind of bug that is famous for being subservient to ants is that sort of aphid that serves as thedairy cattle (of a sort) to a certain kind of ant, but this little agent seems more like a cricket to me in that he won't shut up. Does that make him the cousin of anearworm? (In anontaxonomic way?) Earworms are mysterious: of all the potential worms, how does any particular one become the one that won't leave for days on end? (And dim the light of an already faded prima donna?) They're trying to tell us something, sometimes, apparently, but they can't spit it straight out (so they have to keep onregurgitating andremasticating it, or at least reloading it). This little bug seems to be fiddling a tune as if to say that if you hold a torch up to this iceberg long enough you might melt a hole in it — it might drip some runoff that you weren't expecting but that checks out upon retrospective inspection, likeI'll be damned, that facet was there that whole time and I never saw or felt it until now. Old no-eyes knows how that theme feels in his chest and sinuses. And whywouldn't he get help from a fiddling bug? Just because we tend to talk of groping handholds doesn't mean that he doesn't lead a rich multisensory life, in asyn-aesthetic way. There is a strange paradox at the heart of his partnership with beneficial insects (lol). (He just groaned and slapped me.)And can't the band play on? / Just listen, they play my song / Ash to ash, dust to dust,fade to black
    • It is conceivable that I will increase the degree to which I help move syn-and-antlaundry lists intothe Thesaurus namespace, leaving behind (in their place) a (clean little) link to a Thesaurus entry or two (as syn-and-ant hubs). I have done some of that already, and it is a good thing. (Regardinghubs andspokes, as well asfelloes, I'm a bit of afancier perhaps.) Becoming someone whospecializes in doing so (hub-and-spoking the syn-and-ant links) is not necessarily a goal or aspiration of mine, but what I can say even now is that to whatever degree I end up going down that road without especiallytrying to take myself down it (so much as strolling down it for fun), doing so will be acceptable. And it probably won't attract any complaints from Wiktionarian minimalists, who would generally approve of it. I, too, approve of it, because (1) I'm not aware, so far, of any big downsides to building on that model, and (2) it aligns with an interest of mine: maximizing the hyperlinked connections between semantic relations while also avoiding overwhelming or annoying human minds. The powerfulness will be there, waiting latently, and it is merely up to each person how much they choose to partake of it or not on any given day. Those who choose tostomp on it for kicks cancrack a smile.
    • Another detail of A. BELL's schooldaze was a maths teacher whoseglass eye would misbehave when he got angry. (Side note: bell tone: dated orthography: maths. teacher; prep. school; of a time.) A.B. himself caused such an angry episode when the stress of a new boarding school life started to break him one day. Thestraw that broke the camel's back was the wordhypotenuse, which sent him into hysterically uncontrollable laughter, but one can see that it was not in alaughworthy way. In aglassy-eyed way, one can see that someglazed eyes may beglazier than others. (And someglaziers, too, especially onpayday; but we haven't got to Suffolk yet.) The fever passed, buthumorless old glass-eye had novitreous humor to spare — at least onthe contralateral side.
    • I'd meant to get to bed by now, but an antput a bug in my ear. He pointed out, regarding things that are moreant thancot from some viewpoints, that to beant is aspecial case of beingcot: thediametric case, among allparametric cases. The hours of theclock face (contained within theclock case) are certainlycoordinate to one another; andsix o'clock high is truly antonymous totwelve o'clock low — in the180°opposite sort of way, which (for being antonymous) is thebest way — butsix o'clock in the evening is not the opposite oftwelve o'clock noon, any more thancheese fries are the opposite of chili fries; it's not even equidistant (in a temporal way) from onenoon to the next. It is equidistant from onetwelve to the next, but those two twelves are dissimilar: they arehomonymous as12 or12:00 on a 12-hourclock face (dial orotherwise), but one ismidday and the other ismidnight:homonymy is notsynonymy, and it'snot even a guarantee against diametric antonymy, althougheven a stopped clock is right twice a day. (Ishomonymy ever autohomonymy, as adifferentbeast frompolysemy? Does it sometimesexist as aspecial case ofdoubletness, collapsed to morphologiczero like ablack hole is collapsed toevent zero? Some holes areblacker than others,as with ants.) The twosixes in a 24-hour day are more antonymous to each other than six is to twelve (despite being more homonymous), because life's not fair and thus neither are 12-hourclock faces. Which might be to say (if you will, and some will more than others), +6 is to −6 more than +6 is to +12. Something about the notion ofant being a special position on the clock face ofcot reminds one ofsyn being asubsumed portion ofhyper, on the common thread ofholonymous unity (which is to say,comeronymous community) — the 12 hours of the classicclock dial (cousins aside) arefelloes holding hands, and holism makes the wheels go round (just asteamwork makes the dream work, and speaking of which, I'm now overdue to get busysawing logs). But I'd like to close out thistimekeeping exercise (which has kept me from my bedtime) by pointing out that perhaps asshapes andsurfaces andstrings are useful ways toembody mathematics, things like syn as thesubsumed portion of hyper, and ant as the diametric case of cot, are useful embodiments forsemantic relations: language talking about "the same thing" or asking "as opposed to what?" (the ontology of everyday life). No doubt some KRR stiff already wrote a dissertation about it, but meanwhile what do any of the rest of us know about that? (Dude,where's my flying car?)
      • Update, various months later: Regarding "Ishomonymy ever autohomonymy, as adifferentbeast frompolysemy? Does it sometimesexist as aspecial case ofdoubletness, collapsed to morphologiczero like ablack hole is collapsed toevent zero?": Yes, I think the concept here is valid; moreover, I think it's not even mysterious, although it can easilyseem so when one's mind is spinning its mill rolls fruitlessly on the surface of it, struggling to crack the grain. Once inside, it's straightforward, and there are some leverage points for seeing it (that is, for moving between the levels successfully). The leverage point that resurfaced for my attention today is theclue given by an occasional Wiktionary entry that has more than one (H3 or H4) "Noun" section for any given single etymology. What it is telling you (in a rathertaciturn way) is that present-day English has two nouns that developed at different times from that same ancestor (an example:feels andfeels). From there, I would argue — moreover, I feel quite certain, speaking of feels — that sometimes when you read a single list ofmany polysemic senses for a given word at a given POS heading (you know the ones: the ones with 8 or 10 or 12 or more senses), what you are seeing there may in fact easily contain some of those same underlying divisions (i.e., the diachronic ones that drove the formal distinction of two "Noun" sections in other cases) but simply also meanwhile contain a venial deficiency in teasing out which senses most properly would belong under another "Noun" heading instead of being under that same "Noun" heading. And when I say it's venial, I mean it'sdead venial (some venialities are venialer than others): it representsfull throttle on humans' ability to chase them retrospectively; that is, it represents the current state of the art for our ability to recognize, analyze, document, and codify them. We might improve on some of them later, but as of today, they represent the best that we have been able to do so far, and the best that we could be expected to do (by anyone; by ourselves). Moreover, it may not even be feasible toreally improve on them as much as they deserve, for an interesting reason: let's say (for sake of argument) one of them is technically divisible into four or more divisions, by some logically valid operational definition of where a division is warranted. Imagine the net result: four or more "Noun" sections in the Wiktionary entry for the headword. There's an obvious problem with it: many a user would not understand it and would not profit by it (that is, derive value from it). It would seemcounterproductive to their use cases and needs. This is the juncture where one must ask oneself: what is the precise nature of azero? It is like a factor of 1, in fact: it represents the collapse of difference to equal a collapse of differentiability, except by exceptional means. This reminds me ofspectroscopic methods that can detect theppt order of magnitude for levels of contaminants: they can differentiate samples that cannot be differentiated in any other way, which is fascinating and enviable at the same time that it is also, inmany ways albeit not all, useless.
    • It's funny how eyelets lead to buttonholes and buttonholes lead to lapels. A. BELL (¼) was telling me just last night about how some headmaster or other (or some headmasters more than others, lol) grabbed him by the buttonholes (on some flimsy pretense or other). I'm giving A. BELL a chance to ring the bell if he pleases. So far not much, but then we haven't got to Suffolk yet. Before I pack it up for the night I'll go ring him up for a bit.
    • Theramifications ofautohyponymy are fascinating, not only on the level of dynamic ramification (i.e., the potentialities for the shape of any givenhierarchical tree orcanopy of several thereof (with tree squirrels hopping between interlaced branches), its branching-points' instantiations [or not], their locations, the degree ofnegligibility that human sentience assigns to each oneconditionally) but also regarding theirimplications for the degree to which humans in aggregate are capable of refraining from bashing in one another's skulls with big sticks (segments oframas grandes). One of the underlying (root/trunk) factors is thatetically complete (exhaustive) differentiation schemas — taxonomies (bothbiologic andotherwise) andontologies — are of course beyond human cognitive limits in one way although not another (i.e., not beyondcomprehension, in the sense of doing scientific analysis and building any given giant taxonomy that no one person can memorize but some can write down (e.g.,here is a typical example), but often beyond conscious/sentientintegration in each moment), so of course humans must always continue to identify (1) things that not everyone considersworth differentiating in a given context (thus,within that context,for that purpose, fair argument forsynonym versuscoordinate term/cohyponym [ormore syn that cot], orsynonym versushypernym [ormore syn than hyper], orsynonym versusparasynonym [ormore syn than nearsyn], orcoordinate term/cohyponym versushypernym [ormore cot than hyper], orparasynonym versusmeronym (or more nearsyn than mer), orparasynonym versusholonym (or more nearsyn than hol), or [last but not least] coordinate term in a way judged insufficiently relevant in this context and thusshall not be named here [⁠or else — namespaceterritoriality⁠]) and also (2) things that some peoplestruggle (more than others) to becapable of differentiating (i.e., struggle cognitively), which has to do with things such asconceptual models,conceptual metaphors,conceptual analysis,mental models (mental schemas),abstract thinking,analytic reasoning, and the rest of alaundry list of similar fabrics. A better list of those (one closer to whole) is something that old no-eyes can dutifully go off and retrieve with his prayerbead strings and breadcrumb trails, but (1)you get the point ("and so on") and (2) we don't always bother him every time because he gets annoyed that so few others are competent at that task, and each retrieval is aschlep that can take a while, depending on which hills and dales must be visited. But he does know ofhollers where specific tree trunks have hollows where squirrelsstash their choicest nuts. He also duly respects the critters (squirrels and bees) by not taking all their nuts and honey at once. (No sense giving them any due reason to holler.) I've been wrenching on some engines in the garage recently, but not every holophonor tune is worth releasing. Also, I am a reasonable person, and so there are some things where as one is wrenching on them, one admits to oneself that they are a bit silly; relatedly, the engine that develops the output is itself worthparameterizing (tuning), andregarding its horsepower, perhaps don't go to the corner storefor beer and cigs while driving abarely contained explosion, lol. I should stay out of the garage more often than I do, but wrenching on shit is fun. Please at least keep thegas bottles (nitrous orotherwise) at the far end of the garage and with a safety chain in place. One of the thickest branches among the ramifications of autohyponymy is thatat heart it is a way for our mere little human minds to build and modify practically useful ontologicbranchings even despite the (inevitable) fact that we can't pay attention simultaneously to every single etically identifiable differentiating factor (i.e., every such factor that allows potentialdifferentiability). How would you build a sentient agent (ameatbag one or otherwise) that handles thebinding problem with efficient practical shortcuts? Well,evidently enough, it would be one that places a parameter value on the degree ofnegligibility (or lack thereof) for each differentiating parameter. Which is to say, the parlor trick is to have parameters for controlling which parameters are activated (i.e., getmeta). (A funny thing about having just formulated that thought consciously is that as soon as I did so, an eyeless alert instantly went off for analogy detection regardingepigenetics. I'll have to palpate that one more later.) Anyway,cut humans a break (includingyou) — no one cansee the whole elephant, so we're all (each of us) just a member with a parameter value assigned for how much of any given elephant we can see at once in any particularambient lighting, althoughsometimes some can do more with the available blue than others. Admittedly, old no-eyes has an unfair advantage on that playing field, but he's nice enough to stick mainly to the garage so he doesn't inadvertently scare the townsfolk; and besides, speaking of parameterizations, he himself is but a rank amateur compared to other things that could exist, and perhaps soon will? I don't know — if you want an "expert" opinion, ask some asshole in Palo Alto who is begging someone [anyone] to regulate him. Speaking ofparameterization,tuning,regulating, andgetting to normal.
      • PS: Relatedly: Old no-eyes informs me that his fingers can feel that thedifference between vertical polysemy and the regular old normal kind is not as stark aforking as it may seem to regular old normal eyes. Thus under hypernympolysemy how much do we value the differentiation that parameterizes autohyponymy formally versus messier canopy-blending, and also versus regular old normal hyponymy-branching, which sticks a modifier on (vertical polysemy [synautohyponymy])? This is the same problem as wrenched upon recently regardingdigger: the excavation contractor will smack you if you use extra words in the context of his job site; the northwoods lumberjack will smack you if you useextra words in his evergreen forest. The practical distinction is the one between senseid and hyponym list member, and relatedly, (1) the degree to which that difference matters (which is a parameter value thatvaries across instances [headwords]) and (2) the degree to which often neither answer is wrong but sometimes one is preferable (which is a parameter value for degree of preferability). (Snapshot: senseid "any of several types of such things" [e.g., 'things thatdig'] contextually/conditionally mapping [in each utterance] to one of the hyponym list members.) All he is pointing out (sharply) is that it is OK to value differentiability but justkeep in mind that when one is hopping around a canopy, one usually does not pay stark attention to which tree any particular perch-hold belongs to; to do so is usually counterproductive (a fact that is atie thatbinds). This is the nature of interwovenness of threads in fabrics.Different thread but same shirt. Anyway, Wiktionary's practical answer is "just do what any other respectable dictionary would normally do" (e.g., OED, MW, AHD), and that's fine. Wiktionary is good to go, just being pruned as any regular old normal human mind would prune any regular old normal dictionary. It is interesting to ponder, though, what other projects are being tuned elsewhere (in other garages); but just toinject a degree of cynical realism about the timeline on such things, once again I will ask,Dude,where's my flying car?
    • Indirect fire — this bucket gotmoved and promoted.
    • Templatesl andm fall out ofPopups, which I had long noticed but had decided to ignore because (1) I can't control it and (2) someone will probably fix it sometime anyway. However, I've come around to thinking — as prompted by a recent discussion at Wiktionary's Beer parlour — that wikilinking with brackets is what I'll do from now on in definitions and on this page, instead of usingl andm. Evenid parameters can be linked to in this way, as all one needs to do is add "English:_" after the # (hash). I'll still use the templates atsemantic relations links because it is considered a desirable and widely upheld standard to use them there, per recent discussion.
    • Rx:conceptual metaphor;ideasthesia; KRR OK but some utterances arefuzzier cats thanothers.
      • Sub-cat: A basis for semantic tagging of punnery? Word-X-sense-A-here-now is-pun-on word-Y-sense-B (because blah)? Then there is the tag for the theme of "Cannot link to a single sense because the box contains acat with a pending disposition." (Some cats just have nasty dispositions.) Explaining a jokekills it. Nevertheless, inquiring machines want to know. No doubt some KRR stiff already wrote a dissertation about it, but meanwhile what do any of the rest of us know about that? (Dude,where's my flying car?)
    • Thetie between theboardroom and theboarding house is thetie between theboard member and theboarder: aseat at the table. One is moreat table than the other, as when the boarderboards, they getroom and board; meanwhile, theboard may often get noboard, but at least it gets achair whochairs its affairs, ortables them.
    • Learning to work thebin lids, god bless me. Postprocessing my way to what might-could've been unprocessed (whole foods, lol). I don't carve the statue, I carve awayeverything that's not the statue.All this does is get me to normal. In recent days, some simulator runs in the neighborhood ofdark green and all its siblings and niblings being just asblue asdark red (no redder), as an eticparameterization at the end of theTHub rainbow (allinduction fallacies aside, whether in thebarnyard, in theauto-parts bin, or atsea). It was more daydream than blowglance, but the pan washed out these specks at least, so I'm taking them to town to see what they'll buy. It's a world in whichautoparts,car parts, andautomotive components are allnodes with is-syn-of edges and the mere accident of SoPness isn't allowed to poop the party of that etic integrity. (No shitting the bed; no tainting the powder bed [it makes the postprocessing craggier]; no party-stroopers.) Some prism flashes: Simultaneouslycomeronyms andcohyponyms, simply "who am Ito you" (they say to either mum or auntie, who are sisters, as the cat asks,I canhaz-partz? ) Shut it down,boss. (But PS, though (lest we forget):Dude, where's my flying car? If you that baby's daddy, where you been at? Behind that curtain:cheap talk but not enough investment. A margarita party for twenty but there's only enough money for one straw, so they spend half their time maintaining elaborate straw-timeshare plans.) GPT is to KRR asword salad is towordsmithing, but the pursestring people don't necessarily understand the difference. It doesn't make GPT garbage, as a world with both layers may be OK, but salad alone isdicey. That'll do,Bessy.
      • PS: Just a scratch here of the meta-binlid type. I can hear a boss saying, why'd you take themlight yellow flecks to townso soon? But old no-eyes braids prayer beads and drops breadcrumbs because his hands are his eyes (speaking of comeronymy-autohyponymy cousins and ofsyn-aesthetics). He curates handholds for the same reason why you snap vacation pics. A slide projector bore perhaps, but each buddy is free to leave this livingroom or stay, as he likes. Snacks and refreshments, though.
        • PPS: Regarding SoPness,parts constitutesubassemblies after all, and holism makes the wheels go round; the fellow parts (e.g.,felloes) are butcou-sins. Regarding one-straw parties, this is your KRR on KKR (any questions?). Regarding scifi as business development,weirder things have happened. Regarding prayer beads, just emptying the magazine. Regarding breadcrumbs, just polishing off somechicken scratch (nutrients forpretty feathers).
          • PPPS: Speaking ofburnt /paɪ/, I promised that I won't mention the antihero again, and that's fine. But in the course of exploring apotential space via allinduction fallacies, I found my way to another pyro, this time Pyrrho of Elis, viapyrrhonism and theproblem of induction. Heartburny. And one breadcrumb for the grue-bleennew riddle of induction. The rest of the thought train (a burning coal vein) can besnuffed.
            • P^n+1(S): I'm being a bore on this coal train now, but Ihave to scratch the following itch, for prayerbead purposes (no mere catch and release for this one): you can't have eticness without the theme that pyrrhonism identified. That's it; it's that simple. And in its absence you have only dogma, which is an eyeless analogue of all the spatial neglects (such asthese andthese). Speaking of something that needs an etic supercategory. Super-cat cares not for catch and release; he wants to have his fish and eat it too, as well as to teach rather than give.
    • In thefeedroom, just achicken scratch on this scratchpad before I forget this little nugget. Dr S brought still more on the theme of "almost couldn't be a surgeon at all, and yet he ends up among the five or six". He tells about his teammate from Greece. That guy was an even more miraculous example of that theme. Different mechanism for why and how, though. Which underscores my point about the underlying strata, where various currents intermix. As do feeds.
    • It's funny you mentionedunnaming, because tonight Dr S was telling me about the drug with no name (as his chapter title has it). It was another of the important advances, about a decade after the epoch-making one that he was telling about earlier. Speaking of inflamm(y), they expected it to have autoimmune indications as well, and they were right, although it didn't remake the world in that category (but it helped).
    • To beteflon is, or could be said to be, to beunencumberable: no one can drag them down; people throw shit to see what sticks, but nothing does. But this semantic relation is one that Wiktionary does not need to contemplate. I like to write such instances here (on this page) because it reminds me to stay calibrated.The Most Interesting Man in the World often told us, "Stay thirsty, my friends," but I like this advice still better: "Stay calibrated, my friends." A blessing ofparameterization is having interim buckets to set things in without either losing them (catch and release) or taking them across some particular line. It creates a space in which a third option can exist. Or rather, reveals that space. Spatial neglect reduction.
    • APyrrhic victory is named forPyrrhus of Epirus, whose namereflects connection with flaming/red shit, so the idea that a pyrrhic victory involvesburning it all down (like apyro) is not out of line, although it isbirdshitty. The victors thus win fame, or infamy, which they may get through flame, orinflamm(y). Aherostratic fame through flame: not a shining example; antiheroic. Which is whyunnaming wasadvised. Very well, I won't mention the bastard again.
    • Getting near the end of Dr S's sharings. Lots of interesting thoughts in response. Not all for here or for now. One note (here, for now) is the mismatch between the epoch-making nature of some drugs' advents and the fact that most people have no clue that that nature exists in that instance. Most (educated or semieducated) people today know about Before Fleming and After Fleming, and Dr Duncan would be glad to know that they also tend to know about Before Banting and Best and After Banting and Best, but there are others (much more others), and Dr S imparted one of them. Another bell ring was when he asked rhetorically, what's the good of developing a new procedure if there are only five or six people in the world who can perform it? Amen brother. Less extreme instances of that themecrop up a lot in life. I add, what makes those five or six different? One replies, talent, and yes, of course one is not wrong. But there is more beneath that floor: a subfloor, a foundation. Dr S explains that he almost couldn't be a surgeon at all, and yet he ends up among the five or six. How did he get there, if that duality is true? It is mysterious, yes, but it is not aperfectly opaque black box. It's a blackness to explore over time, and there are waters that flow and blend there, someless murky than, but not morevoluminous than, variouscross-currents. Dr S knows about heartaches. Speaking of those, a certain American farmer joined the line recently. His reputation preceded him; a river bum told me about him years ago. He hasn't always been American, and he might even know some paysans from up Canby's crick. We'll see.
      • PS: Canby himself is a river bum, or at least fancies himself one; but I've metbetter-met ones.
    • Canby was being rude and disparaging so I sent him to the back of the line. It probably won't stop me from finishing his little tale sometime, but he can park himself and cool his heels, and sit in time-out and think about what he did, and I'll tell him when it's OK to stop. Dr Duncan at least has the right attitude, even if the times don't entirely wash off. Some people at least root for the right bend in the arc, if nothing else. On some level I have no business taking a meeting with Dr K anytime soon, but to paraphrase another Mr K, he drove a dump truck full of synchronicity up to my house and I'm not made of stone. Or at least the stone I'm made of is subject to ringing when struck deftly, and there's a line to take a whack. (I just sent Canby to the back of it.) Speaking of Canby and of what is or may be made of stone, Canby's house was made of stone, but someone drove a wagon full of the local specialty up to it, and even stone couldn't resist. He promised he'd tell the rest of it later, but I may not humor him for a while. Enough talking for tonight; it's time to listen.
    • I beg Dr Duncan,don't leave me hangin bro, but he probably will. He smells like a likely teetotaler to me, but I surely can't blame him, given his calling. God bless him, he's doing the Lord's work with his Pilgrim's Progress. I thought it mildly interesting how urine-focused the paraclinicals are in his day, but one must remember the times, tostay oriented (times three;aay-oh!amirite? Don't leave me hangin bro.) Whichnips from the bottle won't help with, by the way, I admit. No shots, then? Or how many? 1+, 2+, 3+, more? Some areplussier than others; how easily becomes 2. But some kinds of shots are to be avoided if possible. Which is one of the themes of his book, after all. Onward with more progress.
    • Paging Dr Duncan tonight. So far, mg%, plus vicinity. It's bad luck togo on too much about that, so I won't. See what rings first. In line for a burrito, or for a fogbank, or with a handtruck, cursing the "cleverness" of the pursestring retcons (those who put thecon inretcon), while Dr Duncan sits by a window upstairs and dominoes fall in the basement. I hear the report of them falling, which like thunder takes some time. Not far away, on another day, I too sit by a window; one that doesn't open, though, but one that likewise can't be sat by anymore, at least not in the old way. And with other company (much more other), on a different per diem scale, and out of pocket to boot. Cons. But for people smart enough to pull this con, they sure are flashlightless in other ways, though. I sit there on a break from teaching low-light backside-detection. They find it rocket-sciency and bimanual. But then they would though.

    • semantic nadir
      • 2023 June 7, Erik Hoel, “Stop trying to make a "good" social media site. You want what cannot be had”, inIntrinsic Perspective[7], retrieved7 June 2023:
        At first things go great, because no one is using the new blockchain and transactions confirm fast. But then, eventually, the new chain starts getting actually used, and transactions begin to slow to a crawl, and everyone realizes that they can’t outrun the problem that decentralized currencies are inevitably very slow, and that Bitcoin might be close to as good as it gets anyways. This is because there is an irreducible flaw—that decentralization is slow—that no design can fully get around. You're limited by your materials. ¶ Spinning up new social media websites mimics this, except what you are trying to outrun is human nature. No design of social media can get rid of what I like to call the "semantic nadir," which is what you'll inevitably experience if your tweet ever goes viral, wherein eventually someone will take your tweet in literally the worst possible way (there's some classic examples of this, as generally if you say "I love cheesecake" it won't be long before someone reaches to "Oh, so you hate regular cake"—that's thesemantic nadir).
        • Update, a day or two later: What Hoel identified and labeled (the semantic nadir) is clearly connected ontologically withBernstein's Second Law, although it is differentiable regarding the difference between (1) polysemically coexistent senses of a single term (= either one word or a collocation that syntactically equals the same kind of unit/segment as a semantic node (an ontologic node), such as a compound noun or other shortish noun phrase, notwithstanding the degree of arbitrariness of howword boundaries are emically defined) versus (2) the complete bundle or baggage of meaning carried by a sentence. However, at the moment I provisionally believe that it is "the same thing" in the sense that two leaves on the same branch of a tree are "the same thing" at the level of the whole branch. Anyone who might want to get a gut feel for why they seem so related should read Bernsteinat the various points that touch these leaves.
    • Finished Evans 1971 last night. Overall a great visit, almost surprisingly so. I'll catch him again elsewhere. Nothing else worth recording here for 1971 at the moment except one more thought from one more passing traveler. Will Gosling said, "the biggest godsend that ever came to Bass's in the maltings was the endless belt." His point was the relieving of the degree of backbreakingness of themaltsters' labor, which he described so well as to twinge the degree of heartachingness in any reader who knows enough. I thought I'd just jot Will's sentence here since it mentionsendless belts, which I had too, earlier herein. He was talking about the conveyor kind, which is a different parametrical flavor from the V kind, but theendlessness of the conveyor kind loops back around to theadjacent Caterpillar track animation: in both instances, new ways for loads to be carried, and boy were people (who knew enough) glad to see them come. I don't think it's important except as another bell ring, but then such a ring is all the more we can ask of our spirits, so I jotted it in case it might end up being important later. It may not, as the only things that can end up somehow are things that reach some end, or at least a juncture, andendlessness may notlend itself to that; but then thejuncture of an endless belt is precisely what makes it so. Maybe part of whatcomes out of it will be that I'llend up paying some attention tojunctures in the weekscoming up, andwhat goes around will come around. Smooth-running V-belts in the grooves; such quiet operation. Speaking of smoothness, grooves, and spirits from maltings, now for some. Cheers,felloes, my fellow back'us boys asodd asJob. We've never cared forso much running, but weknow how to wait.
    • A PS about a recent belated feedbin diversion. (From the same batch: a reminder:do keep in mind that hogs are stupid.) It mentioned the theme of kids getting revenge on the old soaping-out-the-mouth punishment by either enjoying it or pretending to (out of spite). So thenthe same f-cking day I'm breezing through Callahan 1989 and he mentions that theme. The nun got pissed off because the kid (his classmate) liked that punishment, or pretended to. WTF? Never before that day, and probably never again, but twice in that day. F--- this shit — if I bought a lottery ticket it'd come up pure random nonmatching bullshit. But the books I visit are all like, "Mr Coincidence Ghost will see you now; Mr Coincidence Ghost can't wait to ring that bell and piss on the carpet." Also the thing with the highway diner near the bridge. The strangest thing about that one is how uninteresting it is; a f----n conversational dead-end. F----n ghosts. No respect. I'm waiting for the shoe to drop with Canby. Dollars to donuts that mthrfkng Canby can't get done running his mouth without lighting a match. He already casually dropped some shit about a house that blew up, something about wagonloads of the local specialty. Didn't bother to explain how or whythat managed to happen. Maybe later? "More on that later"–ass mthrfr. So of course Evans too just now is all like, "perhaps best just to wait and see whether we find out later",in effect. All you clowns owe me some lottery tickets.
    • In recent days, I'm continuing on my tour through East Anglia with Evans, among other things here and there. Earlier (in his book [1971] and in the calendar) I'd worked out, with a bit of help from others, that a back'us is abackhouse. I'd tried to do the same regarding a trav'us andcome up short; so I figured I'd just let that one go. Turns out not only that Evans explains it later in his book but also that evenhe had needed some help from others to unpack it (let aloneme). Turns out that a trav'us is a travehouse, that is, atravehouse. Which makes perfect sense, but the reason I couldn't guess it on my own is that, like most English speakers, I'd not known what atrave is, because the wordtrave is now as rare as the object that it names, which reflects the decline in the ubiquitousness of the task that that object facilitates (that is, it hardly ever gets done anymore, and what little of it gets done happens among only a few people, in a few subcultures). But past that hurdle, though, once acquainted, I found the instance apt and unsurprising — a nice illustration of the theme that among people for whom any particular concepts and differentiations are important and quotidian, concise terms willnaturally develop. Both of those thoughts together lead into the general case of such things, and Evans himself then went into it, which almost surprised me. He gave overall a great discussion of it, including the theme that the language of the common people is not at all impoverished in its power for concepts, differentiations, and their succinct expression (in fact, quite the opposite, despite misapprehensions among many people who "talk like an essay" [and it was funny that Dr Johnson was mentioned here because I'd just run across a balancing point from him yesterday]). Evans pointed out, and gave a nice illustration of how and why, dialectal varieties are not inferior to standard varieties and in fact are even superior to them in some ways. I agree, and I add that they are not impoverished for communicative power even though their lexicon has been accused ofpoverty of speech in certain other ways. Humans in general — even thecommoner or poorer ones no less than the others — are quite good at being sharply (even subtly and eloquently) discerning, within emic limits; it is only the etic extension that most humans have trouble with (basically because they aren't sufficiently aware of the existence of the space in which such extension can exist, which is not unlike hemispatial neglect; it is an analogue of it,eyelessly speaking, a fact that broaches the spaces [theblacknesses] in whichthese andthese exist). Speaking of which, Evans even then broached the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, which almost surprised me. He made a bit too much of it — almost reaching the neighborhood adjacent tofolkishness-fetishization; I was getting wary, like, "OK, right, where is this line of thought going; I hate to guess, because it'll probably turn out that I'm right" — but in fairness, it was of the times [1971] not to know yet where that line of thought would lead, even scientifically (let alone pseudoscientifically). He says something at one point along the lines of "depending on whether or not it turns out that they are correct" [i.e., Sapir, Whorf, et al], which made me smile because I had to reply, across the half-centurygap, "well, it will turn out that they arehalf-right, but some people willmake too much of thegrain of truth that they found before our culture overall eventually course-corrects on that excess." But Evans rightfully makes a lot of good points about language and about the rightful place that thesalt of the earth have in it, the pastoral connection that Chaucer's and Shakespeare's writing reflected and that people later lost much of their understanding of, as what he calls a millennial shift (in material culture) took place. Evans mentions the insight thatAdrian Bell gained when he went to the fields as an apprentice farmhand [a back'us boy], almost an epiphany, but it's one that's quite similar to one that I myself got a chance to have, round about half a century later, albeit in modified form, but largely for the same reasons — crossing paths with the last of the old ontologies, and inregister-crossing ways, class-crossing ways. Anyhow, I could go on all day, exploring the hills and dales that today's reading encountered, but for now I'll just leave off by recording my amusement that, speaking of bards and farmers and how their words and thoughts interconnect, I asked Bard last night to help me remember in which book it was that I'd explored some other landscapes. I asked Bard (in effect), "what was the name of that book that talks about so-and-so farmers who were farming under such-and-such conditions,having been misled into it by shysters," and Bard successfully resolved that bit ofTOTishness for me, which I got a kick out of; I had to chuckle, and I gave Bard a thumbs-up for that one. The spacetime of that particular blackness wasthe worst hard time.
      • PS: Thanks, George, for turning me on to Adrian. Theflux capacitor ofthe written word strikes again, a lightning flash in the blackness, encabulating my path.
    • The verbcarve is a troponym ofcut (which is a verb that probably ranks pretty high for the number of troponyms that a verb can have, I would guess/bet), and things that arecarved are usuallycurved at least a bit, and theircarving usually didn't involve razor-straightcuts — rather, usually at least somecurving ones. Granted that carving a joint, or a Christmas goose, entails some fairly straight slicing, but even then, not exclusively so (especially nearer the bones), andstraightedges are certainly not involved (the knife's straightness down its spine's axis notwithstanding, because in carving meat or skinning game, a goodbelly is appreciated). Unlike withthe sedateness of sedans, the curving of carving is merebirdshit (speaking of geese), but like with those sedans, a speaker typically wouldn't know for sure without checking into it.
    • It turns out thatthe metalling of the roads is a worthy old well-established collocation, although anAmE speaker like me wouldn't know it from personal experience in growing up as an E1L speaker in postwar times. It's a Commonwealth thing, as ismetal as inmetal. One might think that somemetal band or other might have named atour along the lines of the collocation by now. As formetal, it all started out asrock andgravel, but eventually bitumen got more and more involved as the ages went by. But we already know, as agravelly voice has told us, thatblackened is the end.
      • PS: Anyhow, my thanks to Mrs Meek, who was telling me yesterday about how things were when she was young. Wiktionary and I both benefited. I'll go put the kettle on.
    • Arolling boil, in which the currents roll hard, is a type ofboil thatroils the liquid. Strictly speaking, anyboiling does at least someroiling, but a rolling boil is the archetypal class of roiling boil. Googling the collocationsrolling boil androiling boil finds that many people consider them synonymous compound nouns. As they rightfully should, I would add. As of this writing, Wiktionary doesn't yet cover this viewpoint, but perhaps later it will.
    • While bolting someChicago screws into Wiktionary recently, I explored the vein of Chicago things, includingChicago typewriters,Chicago overcoats, andChicago lightning. And while I was in the vicinity ofChicagoland, of course a Chicago sunroof leapt to mind, thanks toSlippin Jimmy; but one of the funny things about that term (besides theshitting from above) is the question of when a coinage that backfills a lexical gapwithin canon crosses the line into being a real word as opposed to a widely known but fictional one. (Speaking of crossing a line by backfilling a gap with something.) IsPinocchio a real boy? Even if he eventually became a real boywithin canon, he remains a fictional boy in our world (at most), or a fictional near-boy (at least). IsChicago sunroofa novel word, or is it a novelty word? Perhaps its status changes the first time anyone really takes such a dump in real life and calls it by that name. Is that a bit like aVon Neumann–Wigner cut? Perhaps there are just many worlds in which an infinite number of rooftop-oriented dumps are taken, and Jimmy's canon is but one of them. In any case, though, I won't be depositing a Chicago sunroof into Wiktionary's mainspace anytime soon, because whether doing so is appropriate isa matter for the courts, and unlike Jimmy,I am not a lawyer.
      • PS: This is the same problem as with encabulation, and with flux capacitors. Some peoples' encabulators even have turbos surmounted, but eventhey can't make a pseudo-boy real. However, a lot can be done lexicographically with an epistemologic framing that specifiesfictionality. Thus it is that some fake places, such asNarnia, may haveblueness in real dictionaries. I think what this line of thought shows is that although I have been hesitating to bother delving intoWT:CFI becauseI am not a lawyer and lawyering is not something that I enjoy doing, I need to take at least a layperson stab at a layperson-level familiarity with the upshots of CFI, because maybesome sufficiently encabulated fictional words warrant blueness.
        • An update a month or three later: I took a glance and found out that WT:CFI has a section all about this particular subset of criteria:the section on fictional universes. I'm still not interested in adjudicating most individual instances, though, as the longer I am at Wiktionary, the more clarity I attain in my own mind about which aspects of life I am here for versus which other aspects of life Icould be here for but am not, given that the properly calibrated answer cannot be that I'm simply down for whatever (because time scarcity and prioritization). My goals are toescape reproach where easily enough avoided while pursuing the whys that I already enumerated elsewhere herein.
    • Talk of evidence is always more or less in the neighborhood of talk of epistemology. And thus talk ofevidentiary categories, or ofevidence levels, is never far from talk ofepistemological categories, even though not everyone who treads a forest trail knows anything about the geologic strata that lie mere meters beneath their feet. When I jotted this note here it seemed to me that this line of thought is not too interesting beyond its opening, especially because most humans areevidently a little weak in the epistemology department. However, my brain later reminded me of what had subconsciously prompted the daydream. Why doevidential,epistemic, andempirical all begin with some variation on /ˈɛ😘i/, and why areexperiential andexperimental nearby, and why is it that you can't sayEBM without /ibi/? It's not that I seriously suspect any hint of some kind ofsound symbolism, a sort ofbouba/kiki effect at the cognitive level of abstractions as opposed to physical characteristics, because I realize thatbirdshit is merely birdshit — there are only so many phonemes in our language and there are only 26 letters in our alphabet, dingus; you're gonna hear and see them recur. Nonetheless, what I can't help finding slightly interesting about it is its possible relevance toword-finding in fluency, because independently of any deeper causation (a specious mirage), I swear it nonetheless reminds me of adatabase index somehow, which at the core of its essence is an arbitrary,accidentally instance-specific way of expediting lookup while running queries. Granted that it's got nothing to do withprospective processes, like "what word will we coin for concept X or Y?" Nonetheless, unrelated to that red herring, it could possibly have something to do withretrospective processes, like a machine saying, "I have no clue whether or not file X is semantically relevant to file Y, and I don't give a shit either way, but I can tell you that they are both written to segment Z of the disk." Then the agents that care about semantic relevance (such as the query itself and the human who is running it) say, "Thanks Mr Index — it's OK that you have no clue and couldn't care less — you just go ahead and serve us up that quick-finding trick that you do so well, and let us worry about treating the query result like a table for further relevance."
    • Speaking of valence, I found it surprising that a chemical sense ofambivalent would be truly unattested, although it is whollyunsurprising that such a sense is yet unknown to any dictionary, even theOED, the Merriam-Webster AllegedlyUnabridged, and both of the dictionaries of chemistry that I have ready access to at the moment. Experience has shown that that's how all dictionaries except Wiktionary roll—with Swiss-cheesy, flaky softness. I did the most cursory of googling to detect the sense's existence, and it came echoing back to me immediately out of the woodwork. I'll enter it, one of these nights, when I choose to spend some free time combing through and selecting and assembling the citations. That's how themoonman climbed down into Wiktionary recently. I acted asvalet, guiding him in and taking his coat. Speaking ofvalet andvalence; but not speaking of them, though, because they're not cognate, just some more pigeons for the pigeonhole. And not speaking ofunveiling the moonman when I took his coat, albeit seeming to. Granted that the ones who usually unveil him are the clouds who part. But anyway, speaking of pigeons, I'm glad to see from the blueness of what I'm typing here thatbird fancier's lung is already duly entered in Wiktionary. I'll warn the moonman not to breathe too deeply. But I needn't bother, as it's not his first rodeo—he didn't fall off the turnip truck yesterday,and he's not afraid of barking dogs, either.
    • There's no cognation withveil invalence levels even though those levels are outershells cloaking the inner ones, and there's no cognation withveil invalance curtains orvalance panels even though those coverings are outer veils hanging low to cover a gap that needs covering.Speaking of noteworthy absence of cognation among terms that sound like they ought to be cognate withveil but aren't. The pigeonhole principle strikes again. But then again, it has to, doesn't it, by its nature? Once again, as elsewhere, the lesson is that life ain't fair.
    • abrogating in mbio andobliterating in macroscopic biology and surgery — a common theme ofnegating function, structure, or both, either reversibly or irreversibly (depending on the instance); but Wiktionary probably is the wrong place to acknowledge the connection, owing to (both) who is here and who isn't here. The latter sometimes annoy me — they don't bother running their own dictionaries and knowledge bases well enough (theSwiss cheese theory?), but they leave the gaps to be filled by someone else (largely by someones much more else).
    • The context tonight made it clear that inEast Anglian English, and possibly other dialects, a back'us boy or backus boy was an apprentice farmhand. I lack time to pursue this further tonight, but upon initial googling, I found this recitation of a Suffolk poem, which was interesting,[3] and I found a [proposed draft fragment of a] Suffolk dictionary[4] that says, "Backus – A wash-house or scullery at the back of a farm house; a place for odd-jobs." / "Backus boy – An odd-job boy." So it seems apparent that "back'us" isbackhouse, then. Enough for now.
      • Many months later: Here's a better glossary of words used (now or formerly) in East Anglia: Rye 1895.[5]
    • Both astrake and ashake can be like ascale or ashingle, which is to say, asegment of an outer protectivecovering. I say "can be" because the words have variations in senses, but the underlying theme is visible (that is,eyelessly visible). Something thatfelloes andstrakes (in certain senses of those words) have in common is that they are segments of a round whole when such a whole is composite rather than unitary (that is, of one piece). The felloes make up the rim, and the strakes make up what is effectively a composite tyre, or, that is to say more properly, a set of scales that serve in place of a tyre. Again withparameterization as it relates towheelwrighting, and yet I wasn't eventrying to return to that theme. Which is why I found it so surprising when Percy Wilson said to me the other night (from beyond the grave, via the sorcery of the written word), "The wheels are the wright's distinguishing mark of his trade. It is the wheels that separate him off from the craft of carpenter: a wheelwright is equal to any job in the carpenter's craft but a carpenter cannot make a wheel." Jesus, Percy, the book that brought you to me was something I picked up by utter serendipity in a way that had nothing to do with the inputs that had mepondering parameterization's relationship to wheelwrighting not long ago. But it'sjust the mundane sort of coincidence, not the meaningful kind. Nonetheless, Percy gave me a chuckle. But anyway, speaking of what's either eyed or eyeless, Mrs Rumsby said, "I often used to hear about square eyes, but it was years before I knew exactly what they were!" It were her husband'sshop talk, you see. He was known especially for making eyes; but no, notthat kind—rather, the square ones.
    • When I was growing up, the archetype of asedate car was a sedately coloredsedan. You would occasionally read about, or see on TV, references tonondescript cars, usually in the context of witness reports of crimes or suspicious activity, or in Cold War spycraft. Nowadays, the rise of thecrossover SUV category blurs or fades this archetype somewhat, I suppose, but I think it's idly interesting that my young mind (and presumably countless others) was branded early with apigeonhole connection betweensedateness andsedans. One can rightfully point out that because these words are cognate, their pigeonhole connection is not random (that is, on some underlying level it is not a mere coincidence), which raises the objection that perhaps (more precisely) they should not be labeled with (or, perhaps, metaphorically, accused of) pigeonholeness at all. But I have to disagree with that approach. Their connection via cognation is not the selfsame thing as their other connection via connotative echo based on a nexus of auditory and visual similarity overlapping with semantic relevance; rather, the latter is an additional layer that operates independently, a fact that is demonstrated by the fact that I didn't even know whether they were cognate until I looked them up today to confirm whether they are (yes). That aspect surely must extend across speakers generally: if most speakers don't even know whether or not a certain two words are cognate, then one cannot assert that the flavor of connection that I'm on about here is the selfsame phenomenon as (known or transparently obvious) cognation. Which is not to say that it is not related to it; just that it is differentiable from a valid viewpoint. It seems to be something like two leaves on the same branch of a tree: the "same object"? Well, yes, at one scale, but not at the scale of two leaves. This line of thought is challenging (for its abstractness), but I feel that it is a valid informal attempt at pondering to explore the complexity of the overlapping relationships among cognation, doubletness, polysemy, homonymy, and the pigeonhole principle as applied to morphemes, the last of which has plenty of instances that have nothing to do with cognation, although one can't always tell the difference between the instances without finding out about the presence or absence of cognation in each case. Which is of course the very nature of the pigeonhole principle: signal ambiguity and differentiating-signal-from-noise ambiguity. Even a stopped clock is right twice a day, and even a funny noise sounds like a signalsometimes.
    • alloglyph forallograph: one might, but one doesn't. Granted that a few have (done), but not so many that Wiktionary should (do).
    • to see back (vt), that is,to see (someone) back, exists in idiomatic informal-register speech, referring to seeing patients again by getting them to come back [enough] (seeing patients back frequently), and it is clearly cognitively adjacent tohaving (someone) back (e.g., "we had the finalist back to our headquarters for another meeting") in parallel withhaving (someone) over ("we had him over for dinner") andbringing (someone) back (e.g., "we brought the finalist back to our headquarters for another meeting"), but I have decided not to try to enter it in Wiktionary anytime soon, because it doesn't seem worth the bother right now (i.e., the bother with getting the method of entry exactly right).
    • ∅;/ˈeʒos/(en algunos lugares)
    • /ˈeɪʒə/:Asia,Aja; /ˈeʒa/:ella(en algunos lugares)
    • It's bad enough for acad to becallow, let alonecallow,shallow, andsallow.
    • Sit withrecalibration. Not so much aswivel as ascanner. Sit with it. In the dark, or through it, albeitdarkly. Anemulator.
    • There is an interesting comparison between the trade of thecooper and the trade of thewheelwright as practiced in preindustrial centuries: Both of these trades carved wood skillfully into components that could be arranged radially into a round assembly and then bound (fastened) into a round composite that furthermore could be capped off with tight-fitting iron rings to hold it together (that is, either iron hoops or iron tyres), and both of these composites required carefully accurate fitting to allow sufficient function (the one liquid-tight, the other rollworthy and loadworthy). In this respect, these trades were two complementary instantiations of the selfsame theme.
      • Corollary: Rereading the above later, I just realized that itputs me in mind ofparameterization of designs inCAD/CAM; and although these (particular)instantiations of this (particular) theme aren't homologous enough to say thatcoopering could be viewed asparameterizedwheelwrighting or vice versa, they are nonetheless not so far off from that degree (ofhomology) that one's mind cannot imaginedigital-twinsolid models morphing seamlessly in ananimation and assembling themselves into each form. In thisdaydream, thebarrelheads growhubs, and thestaves shorten; or, alternatively, the staves stay long, and then the hoops snap and unwind themselves (taking the staves with them), and the barrel, instead of growing into a dandy carriage wheel, grows first into a "swamp-wagon wheel" and then into old-time Holt Caterpillar tracks, just as smoothly as a pumpkin grows into a carriage when parameterized by imaginative cartooning. I must point out here too that the development of the early Holt Caterpillar tracks was itself driven by envisioning parameterization (although not by that name), as the people who did it basically realized that the wheels of the machine could lay their ownplank road as they progressed and that the selfsame plank road could be rolled up and then rotated back into position (rolled out) cyclically. The fact that even today many V-belts are still described in conventional terminology (of cataloguing and sales) as "endless" belts reflects a hint of conscious acknowledgment of the sameparametricality.
    • emolument andthirlage: MWU and AHD both assert thatemolument comes originally from millers' work (e- +molere), and the general (and neutral) sense of the word in English today is compensation for employment or an office held, but another important sense of the word is a natural (humanly inevitable) extension from that, either bordering on or stepping into abuses thereof, that is, corruption of the office. That is, for example, what results if an executive officeholder does not place their interests in a trust during the term of office. This line of thought caught my attention because not too long ago I had been reading in another context about how the work of the miller had been twisted into an abusive monopoly/oligopoly, and the engine sparked. But what was the name of that instance of the theme, I had to ask myself. Tip of the tongue. Once again googling spared me the annoyance of lingering TOTishness by leading to the answer, bridging the gap:thirlage. The only problem with this funny little circuit connection is that another dictionary (this one) disagrees about the etymology:molior and notmolere, it asserts, and those ultimately from different PIE roots (so it says). I liked the connection though, because in both cases one sees an economic station that began at its heart as legitimate then sliding down the slope into a racket, and there is a duality zone in which an allegedly "legitimate racket" is uncovered for what it is, which is to say that that collocation is an oxymoron. Which is why the book that I was reading tonight contained the word—yet another instance of that theme. An ancient theme among humans, and semantically largely overlapping withrent seeking.
    • contradiction in terms :oxymoron ::catachresis :malapropism; as follows: in strict usage, only the juiciest forms qualify as the narrower type (whether absurd or poignant or ironic); and this raises the relation ofmisfortune :irony itself, which is another instance of the same theme.
    • A summary about relevance: Thetopic and comment (theme and rheme) are not always the subject and predicate, nor always the subject and object, nor always the agent and patient; nonetheless, by the nature of [all] things, these [aforementioned] things are often coinstantiated.
      • Speaking of suchcoinstantiation, it puts me in mind of the general case in which (annoyingly? venially? depends on one's mood) people often assert that "X is not the same thing as Y" but they thereby obscure an important distinction: mutual exclusivity versus nonobligate coinstantiation. So many times they mean the latter but their choice of words implies the former to the parsing of some confused listeners, who (naturally enough) misapprehend some aspect of (might we say) pseudo-ness (specious resemblance, mistaken identity) rather than mere variability of coinstantiation (as was intended but not successfully communicated); the remedy (or preemption) would be to speak a bit more carefully (thus: "never" versus "not always"; "never" versus "usually not"; "never" versus "not necessarily"; take one's pick; each can feelmostjuste, depending on the particular instance). I lack time forexemplifications at the moment—which is funny in a way; the paths from concrete to abstract can often feel dim and tenuous (in human cognition, the first time out), and yet there is also an inverse, whereby encountered instantiations keep on provoking thefeel of the theme (the familiar old theme) so predictably that (depending on one's mood), for an agent who moves largely by feel in the dark (as it were), it is an annoyance to have to go groping off into the dark for more handholds, just to dredge up and bring back a few baubles for dimwits to fondle:we knows where we sits quite fine, and we knows where we sits without retracing the paths leading hither or the pillars that underlie. We knows them by feel, so wesees them inthe mind's eye. It is a groove-worn landscape, beestthou naive there or not.Thou might know not (with those vision-hungryeyes of thine);thou may need a little model to hold (a microcosm, or a lantern to find thy ass, perhaps, as it were); butwe knows (speaking of people not bothering to explain things).

    Indirect fire

    [edit]

    Myglancing blows have inadvertently grown a parameter, causing some tofork off to a parameterized subset (whichchecks out):

    some blows are less glancing than others

    The standard amount of polysemic flexibility in natural language

    [edit]

    General notes

    • These aregarden-variety facts about usage differences underpinned by the standard amount of polysemic flexibility in natural language regarding slight variations betweenmental models of ontology — how each concept is defined (any of severalword senses orsubsenses) and thus whichsemantic relation exists between any two giventerms, whether (sometimes) invariably, or (sometimes) in each of several cardinal classes of instances.
    • The members of the latter class (not-invariable ones) tend to be trivial and, in most respects, unremarkable; nonetheless, they must be understood and recorded inlexicography, just by the nature of what lexicography is. Often dictionary users merely need a quick lookup in such areference work to confirm any given notion that they already know or already suspect, or to settle a quibble with someone whose mind is using the mildly different ontologic mapping.
    • Some examples of the help provided on that point can be pasted here. The answer to the predictable objection "yeah they could, but why would they be" is, at its essence,museology, in more than one way.
    • As for both (1) catching and (2) curating, there is the casting of nets, where some nets are wider than others, and then there is thethrowing back. Notions on saved searches·ʷᵖ are available in bucket 2023-10-28, jotted for reuse. They aren't here becausejotting leads toblotting and someblots areblotter than others. Living well is the sweetest handwave etc.
    • These examples are part of the same larger objects as palpated elsewhere herein, such as "mostly hyper but sometimes cot" ("you've got to slice that salami in this context"), "mostly hypo but sometimes syn" ("I don't slice that salami, at least not in this context"), and so on, because of the recurring theme in natural language that "when I say [hypernym-slash-autohyponym], I mean (implicitly) [what I consider to be, and usually what most people consider to be] the cardinal/principal/largest/classic/orthodox/traditional hyponymous subset unless otherwise specified, or the hyponymous subset that is clearly/obviously relevant tothe given context." Analysis:
      • The given speaker (1) isadvisedlyglossing over the other subsets (for communicative practicality) (e.g.,e.g.,e.g.), (2) is momentarily forgetting the other subsets (e.g.), (3) fails to conceive of the other subsets (e.g.), or (4) refuses to acknowledge that any other subsets exist (e.g.).
        • There are several layers to it, but the layer on which literal-senses ontology happens is the most important one, practically, and it is the one laid out above. The layer on which figurative usages contain a telescoping collapse of ontologic distinctions is worth seeing and exploring, although there is more to be done with it later. A typical example is the telescoping collapse wherebygrind down is literally hyponymous towear down but is figuratively usually synonymous with it (because the literal distinction collapses to unity for metaphorical use). Another good example is sensewise coordinateness that collapses to sensewise synonymy withhalfpennyworth,pennyworth, andtuppence worth. The same theme was also instantiated recently in a discussion where it is acknowledged thateat like a bird is antonymous toeat like an animal even thoughbird is hyponymous toanimal. Some animals are animaler than others, as tagged by the senseid values at polysemous headwordanimal. Later, another example,fructive-fruitful-fertile, came to attention; the further along from literal to figurative each occurrence gets, the more it collapses from hyponymy into synonymy. Later, during another mining session (some ores are more friable than others), anothertasty "cot: syn-ish" instance came to light: as you move into figurativeness (→), the distinction betweencrumble andcrumple starts tocrumble orcrumple (take your pick, six versus a half dozen); perhapsa bit of voice as the sole distinction wasnot enough tohold up the edifice. Other instances encountered:the price of peacockery is not immune to inflation (25¢, $2, $5, $10); thepeacockturkeycock axis (coordinateness collapsing to synonymy upon literal to figurative shift); thehogwashhogshit axis (near-antonymy [goes-in versus comes-out; perhapsa little of both⁠] collapsing to synonymy upon literal to figurative shift);quite a few terms having to do with assholes (coordinateness collapsing to synonymy upon literal to figurative shift) and, relatedly,shitgibbons and shitgibbonlike words; others.


    List population

    Parent bullets are flowing chronologically, newest first.

    • The class of"especially, when without aqualifier"
      • AtNew York and atNew York City
        • Regarding the phenomenon that in themetropolitan area of a big, multipart city, the name of that city often or usually means a more specific part of it (a meronymous synecdochal core) when not otherwise specified, in context, among initiates (this core's name is a synecdochally synonymous meronym)
          • The theme is instantiated in many major metros, although the idiomatic details of each instance are subject to instance-specific quirks, just as the sundry discontinuities of its street grid are. (You can't get there from here; and speaking of which, the circuit activity at Kanigel 2022:26 is adjacent, although it makes me savor both classes: the instances that matter substantially and the ones that matter less. Regarding which, 1 and 0 are not 0.9 and 0.1, but the latter pair can be clamped as approximating the former pair.)
            • Are you going into the city today?
              • There's thecity ofLondon, and then there's theCity of London,if you know what I mean, and in some circumstances, you'd better — you're expected to. The mostespecially type of such circumstances is what they callthe Knowledge; there's knowledge, and then there's the Knowledge,if you know what I mean, and handwave etc.
                • Kanigel 2022:137 invokes the NYC instance. I won't bother right now, and perhaps ever, to make Wiktionary cover it. It may be just slightly too something-something-handwave for me to bother doing that. (That is, it's perceptibly true, and it can be draft-encoded easily enough, which are the aspects that my brain cares about, but then you have to craft its encoding well enough to fend off something-something-handwave, which is the aspect that is subject to further-handwave. Bucketization herein is the first layer of vessel bypass in that regard. And in that regard, it's funny you mentioned clamping just now, you hemostatic handwave you.) So maybe never. Or, what might happen instead (as has happened before with other things) is that I'lltake notice of it at one time andtake care of it at another, X months apart. Then again there is always the chance that at some point my brain will suddenly and incidentally crack the code on no longer giving a fuck about further improvement of the Wiktionary instance among parawiktionaries, or at least the bottom 90% of it. It is impossible to predict, really.
                  • Speaking of which, some carings are more predictable than others; now is the time of night when my brain most cares about certain layers of handwave etc. But circadianly, one must be the dog that wags the tail, which is why this handwave is now handwaved.
                    • PS: Added some days later: There's a line in "Go Flip Yourself" that trades on the NYC instance. I might not have thought twice upon hearing it except for the fact that the instances mentioned above had just recently been on my mind.
      • Atcapsicum
      • Atsquirrel
      • Atbread
      • Atredact
        • Someredaction isredactor;-) than otherredaction;
          • … andin fact when people sayredact they most often (in the 21st century) mean theredactor;-) of the two kinds ofredaction. Evento a degree that one had best not use the wordredact if one doesn't mean that kind.
            • To my mind an interesting thing about this pair,redact andredact, is that theredactor;-) of the two meanings came about by extension from the first, but it then eclipsed the first, so the question now is: how canyou accuse theredactor;-) sense of beingautohyponymous when it is now the primary sense, when "primary" means "most important", and how can you accuse the older sense of beingautohypernymous when it's the older one? But honestly I think the question is academic and unuseful anyway, because it has meaning only diachronically; synchronically, theautohyponymy-autohypernymy axis is functionally bidirectional, as is theautomeronymy-autoholonymy axis too. I think it's more useful and less pointless to use the terms synchronically and admit that the diachronic unidirectionality is just an academic curiosity, a piece oftrivia, which istrivial.
      • Atshovel
      • Athaploid
        • (½) half of the relevant whole, whether it is an archetypical or nonarchetypical whole, versus (½) the archetypical half
      • Atinsulin
      • Atallergy
      • Atenzyme
      • shampoo :liquid soap ::hot dog :sandwich, as follows:
        • Often cast as coordinate rather than hyponymous, butthe alternative is also visible. One of theNecker cubes of quotidian ontology: you see it this way, you see it that way, you see it the other way again. If admitting the alternative view makes you angry or indignant, that says some things about you. In recent years the general public has "discovered" the hot dog instance as a[n alleged] "novelty" for discussion andgoatgetting. Which is kind ofthreadbare, as it really oughtn'tcome across as new, nor emotionally gripping, to mature adults. And yet:there you go. This is the sort of threadbare thinking that the general semanticists have tried to write books to disabuse, but the books haven't been quite great enough, pedagogically, so they haven't made enough of a dent. (Ooh,now who's getting anyone's goat with an emotion-stirring razzing?) Anyway, the upshot in my view is, duck or rabbit, rightward or leftward,no shit, Sherlock either way — but the reason I wrote the shampoo and hot dog instances here was only that I plan to collect examples here when they happen to occur to me, so that when I want to lay hands on them quickly again later, I don't have togo hunting. Thus also the following:
      • See also:some general-case thoughts about referential indeterminacy
      • Atsugar substitute
      • Atscrapper and atscrap dealer
        • The guy who's arag-and-bone man is not necessarily thejunkman who owns and runs thejunkyard. In fact, usually not. The former sells to the latter.
          • This coordinateness can be captured regardingscrappers,scrappies, and such.
            • The guy who collects stuff to sell to the junkyard owner has lower capitalization than the latter.
        • An interesting question is: In which such cases will I not even bother to try toclose the loop at Wiktionary? The answer is (en-/de-/re-)parametrizable.
          • Fortunately I can go ahead and do so when there's a way that's terse enough. As turned out to be true in this case (q=sometimes synonymous).
      • Atchancel
        • At the moment, WT asserts synonymy ofapse whereas WP asserts variability ofeither hyponymy or coordinateness (because some chancels arechanceller than others), but I can't bearsed at the moment (orapsed), because I have nochancel repair liability in the jurisdiction. Maybe later.
          • PS: A year or three later: I was again reading something relevant and wandered back into this area of the building, as it were. For some reason today it was suddenly time to bother with this item: my brain said "go". (Maybe because today isNew Year's Day; or maybe seemingly because of that.) So now it is done. As I was doing it I had the usual set of thoughts about the theme (of which this item was a set of instances). The components of a typical such thought train are as follows: there is admittedly some tedium in doing a session like this one, and some time sink; my brain is often OK with that tedium and that time sink because it loves the results produced thereby; it takes sustained attention and effort to do this category of task, in a way that requires temporary holding of open loops and then closing of loops; that fact has analogies with needlework (doingneedlework theneedleless way, lol: sounds like an ebook that I'd have an itch to buy or borrow); most humans positively cannot bearsed with this category of task (as plainly evidenced by how obviously scarce the instances of sucharsing are; this is the willingness component of the willing-plus-able set); there is some percentage of humans whomore or lesscannot do it (this is theableness = ability component of the willing-plus-able set); I do not know the true numerical value of the percentage, which is efficaciously obscured by the cloudy veneer of alleged or implied "I could if I wanted to but I don't want to" [±"because no oneshould want to and no one who is coolwould want to" ±"because it lacks value [AFAICT]"]. The "AFAICT" component of the latter facet raises the questions of latent neurodiversity including aphantasia and analogues thereof (eyeless, semieyeless, or otherwise). The extreme conclusion would be that "they're right, it's close to valueless", but the problem with that idea is that old no-eyes can also tell, eyelessly, from various other angles, that it is somehow partly wrong.
      • Atbarrel
      • Atfizzy drink § Hypernyms
      • Atclub soda
        • Sometimes some sodas areclubbier than others.
    • Members of other subclasses

    Parameterization funhouse mirrors

    [edit]
    Our friend box cat is two things at once, and so is his friend duck-rabbit.

    General notes

    • For what this list ison about cognitively, seeOrientation below.
    • Parent bullets are flowing chronologically, newest first.

    List population

    a cardinal instance ofpiecewise doubletness
    +/intens./
    negat.
    -solv-/-solu--able/-ible/-ed= whatsynantrealm(s)
    solvable=solvablesoluble,
    resolvable,
    resoluble
    unsolvable,
    insoluble;
    irresoluble,
    irresolvable
    problems
    solvible= *solvible
    solved=solvedresolvedunsolved,
    unresolved
    problems
    insolvable=insolvableunsolvable,
    insoluble;
    irresoluble,
    irresolvable
    solvable,
    soluble,
    resolvable,
    resoluble
    problems
    insolvible= *insolvible
    insolved= *insolved
    unsolvable=unsolvableinsolvable,
    insoluble;
    irresoluble,
    irresolvable
    solvable,
    soluble,
    resolvable,
    resoluble
    problems
    unsolvible= *unsolvible
    unsolved=unsolvedunresolvedsolved,
    resolved
    problems
    soluable= *soluable
    soluiblesolubledissoluble,
    dissolvable;
    solvable,
    resolvable,
    resoluble
    indissoluble,
    undissolvable,
    insoluble;
    unsolvable,
    irresoluble,
    irresolvable
    solutes; problems
    solued= *solued
    insoluable= *insoluable
    insoluibleinsolubleunsoluble;
    unsolvable;
    indissoluble,
    undissolvable;
    irresoluble,
    irresolvable
    solvable,
    soluble,
    resolvable,
    resoluble;
    dissolvable;
    dissoluble
    solutes; problems
    insolued= *insolued
    unsoluable= *unsoluable
    unsoluibleunsolubleinsoluble;
    unsolvable;
    indissoluble,
    undissolvable;
    irresoluble,
    irresolvable
    solvable,
    soluble,
    resolvable,
    resoluble;
    dissolvable;
    dissoluble
    solutes; problems
    unsolued= *unsolued
    dissolvable=dissolvablesolubleundissolvable,
    insoluble
    solutes
    dissolvible= *dissolvible
    dissolved=dissolvedundissolvedsolutes
    indissolvable=indissolvableundissolvable,
    insoluble
    solublesolutes
    indissolvible= *indissolvible
    indissolved= *indissolved
    undissolvable=undissolvableindissolvable,
    insoluble
    solublesolutes
    undissolvible= *undissolvible
    undissolved=undissolveddissolvedsolutes
    dissoluable= *dissoluable
    dissoluibledissolubledissolvable,
    soluble
    indissoluble,
    undissolvable,
    indissolvable,
    insoluble
    solutes
    dissolued= *dissolued
    indissoluable= *indissoluable
    indissoluibleindissolubleunsolvable;
    indissoluble,
    undissolvable;
    irresoluble,
    irresolvable
    soluble,
    dissolvable;
    solvable,
    soluble,
    resolvable,
    resoluble
    solutes; problems
    indissolued= *indissolued
    undissoluable= *undissoluable
    undissoluibleundissolubleinsoluble;
    unsolvable;
    indissoluble;
    irresoluble,
    irresolvable
    soluble,
    dissolvable;
    solvable,
    soluble,
    resolvable,
    resoluble
    solutes; problems
    undissolued= *undissolued
    resolvable=resolvablesolvable,
    soluble,
    resolvable,
    resoluble
    unsolvable,
    insoluble,
    irresoluble,
    irresolvable
    problems
    resolvible= *resolvible
    resolved=resolvedsolvedunsolved,
    unresolved
    problems
    inresolvable= *inresolvable
    inresolvible= *inresolvible
    inresolved= *inresolved
    unresolvable=unresolvableinsolvable,
    insoluble,
    irresoluble,
    irresolvable
    solvable,
    soluble,
    resolvable,
    resoluble
    problems
    unresolvible= *unresolvible
    unresolved=unresolvedunsolvedsolved,
    resolved
    problems
    resoluable= *resoluable
    resoluibleresolublesoluble,
    solvable,
    resolvable
    indissoluble,
    unsolvable,
    insoluble,
    irresoluble,
    irresolvable
    problems
    resolued= *resolued
    inresoluable= *inresoluable
    inresoluible≈ *inresoluble
    inresolued= *inresolued
    irresoluable= *irresoluable
    irresoluibleirresolubleirresolvable,
    unresolvable,
    indissoluble,
    insoluble,
    unsolvable
    resolvable,
    resoluble,
    soluble,
    solvable
    problems
    irresolued= *irresolued
    unresoluable= *unresoluable
    unresoluible≈ *unresoluble
    unresolued= *unresolued

    Modern word
    Preposition
    heretherewhere
    tohither
    "come here!"
    "come hither!"^
    thither
    "go there!"
    "go thither!"
    whither
    "where are you going?"
    "whither goest thou?"
    fromhence
    "get out of here!"
    "get thee hence!"^
    thence
    "get out of there!"
    "get thee thence!"
    whence
    "where are you coming from?"
    "whence comest thou?"

    Orientation

    Some of these are admittedly trivial to generate and trivially uninteresting (for example,breathing room anddecompression chamber). I am well aware. Relatedly, they remind us of zh → en → zh → en re-retranslation games (or ja → en → ja → en ones), which are likewise ultimately not as interesting as they at first appear. But what is holding my attention in recent days is that worthwhile semantic relations links can sometimes come out of briefly considering semantic parameterizations. In other words, the only thing different about thefunhouse mirror as opposed to theplane mirror is the coordinating parameter constituted by the curve itself. The disjunction — of (1) worthwhile but (2) nonetheless not yet added — is interesting because it uncovers something about cognitive modes. I have analytical thoughts about that something. Below are some sketches.

    • 2023-10-19:
    • 2023-07-20:
      • Regarding thehandwave etc for the shared-parameter exposition: that is,meh, you know what I'm talking about. On one hand, it is an established truism thateverything is not far removed parametrically from anything else. (Wiktionarian corollary: "However, since almost all words are semantically related to each other onsome (sufficiently remote) abstract level, please use your own judgement on whether somebody possibly would find it useful.") Fair enough, but on the other hand, humans in general seem to spend alot of time (cognitively) in the land ofsui-generis-ness. I should even sayway too much, if I'm stinting ongenerousness.Everything just is what it is, they seem to say,and what's in front of my nose is what's in front of my nose (no more nor less); and not only can I not spare a thought foranything else, I can't even begin to think what that anything else might even be. Still further:And I forbidyou to suggest any answers to that question. (Be cool, dork.) What would be the happier medium on such a spectrum (instead of endlessly and nearly exclusively fucking around on the bottom-ass end of it)? Well, provisionally, a developing hypothesis is that it's not anything special or surprising, really. It's just optimally tailoredsemantic relation links, which (moreover) are ideally collapsed to hub-pointers when possible (hyperlink-jumping into expanded spaces one degree removed, whether it be in the Wiktionary instance viathis or the Wikipedia instance via choice hat-navs, cat-navs, and see-also accordions). They can'tall be hub-pointers, and that's fine, whereas the optimization is merely for them not tofail to be such whenever such is appropriate. But what else is involved in being optimally tailored, though,operationally speaking? Well, some themes are: links, but nottoo many; links, but nottoo tangential. Again, retreading known ground. But there's a reason why I'm sniffing around, trying to lay hands on a latent parameter ID (which is basically equal to sniffing around fora space to be deneglected, which might perhaps be something likea room of one's own, perhaps even in severalsimultaneous de-roomlessness-ənating ways). The thing that I am after (like a squirrel is after a nut, the little dirtspading nutter) is the precise nature of howtoo tangential is operationally defined. I think perhaps the answer might not be anything special in the end, by which I mean, it may be possible that there is nothing about itsquality that is remarkable, but rather only itsquantity anddistribution:it is too scarce.They say that quantity has a quality all its own, by which they usually mean the clockwise hyponymous parametrization of that hypernymous fact, which is thatbig quantity has a quality all its own. Flip the polarity, though:small quantity has a quality all its own,as well (which isno less). Especially when it feels likeunaccountably small quantity. Granted that Wiktionary is but one instantiation of a theme, and most people won't help build it. Very well. But what about the fact thatthe things that can be easily achieved at Wiktionary are not much being achieved anywhere else, either, in various respects? I respect arguments such as, "Well, that's nice, but I'm building or doing something else somewhere else for profit (slash for a living), so that's myopportunity cost." Very well. But that's not what I see happening, so much, though, in aggregate, among humans. What I see happening is (evidently, apparently) more like, "The lights are on all over the world, and lots of porn and murder andTikTokery andanorakery are being achieved/created atfull throttle, but the average dictionary, as well as our best stab at anycollaborative set of student notes to date, still suck ass though, in various easily improvable ways, and yet no one cares, which is to say, 0.001% of people care." Evenif you grant that lots of people are dumb (andmany of us will do), does a parameter value of 0.001% seem unaccountably low? I'm glad you mentioneda room of one's own, though, because it raises a relevant parameter ID: no one who can't afford any free time and device and internet access can afford to build any such resources. Very well. I grant it, heartily. And yet: who has all this time and money for porn and murder and endless TikTokery and anorakery, then? TikTok's name has an ironic flavor when tasted under this light.

    Reflection subclass pearl 10

    [edit]

    General notes

    • This is a subclass of theyes but class.
    • This subclass is in themirror and is subtly differentiable from the main class there. Maybe later I'll write here a better description of the mechanism of differentiation.
      • Speaking ofintrapage relationships (among sections), one might ask how some of the items in this section arise at the peculiar times that they do. Are the times peculiar, or do they merely seem so? That is a question forbell ringers androck thwackers, not mushroom hunters.
    • None of these would be wrong for the mainspace; some of them could go there eventually; but let each one live here until any such time as it might go anywhere else.
    • Parent bullets are flowing chronologically, newest first.
    • PS: Speaking of pearls, rememberhandwave etc.

    List population

    Selected collocations flirting with lexicalization

    [edit]

    General notes

    • For what this list ison about cognitively, seemeh you know what I'm talkin about.
      • Update, though — just when I thought that there would be nothing worth explaining here:
        • I started this list to cover such ones as are more in the category of mildly interesting, mundane, not slangy but rather just workaday, largely unremarkable except for a desire to have adequate lexicographic coverage — such ones as arise in the course of business, science, technology, economic activity, health care, and so on. That's what the scope of this list is still intended to focus on.
          • In addition, though, it was pointed out to me that there is also a special case nowadays, another category that is trying to be especially productive lately, which is thetryhard mode oftrying to make it happen regarding some utterance [especially a mere collocation] that some would-be influencer would dearly like to see become a [lexicalized]term[8] [especially, a lexicalized open compound noun]. That category is interesting too (and I'll have to continue learning about its member items mostly by the indirect route, given that I don't much consume the type of influencer content that is desperate to generate them).
        • My general outlook on the lexicography of lexicalized collocations is elsewhere herein.
          • The main reason for starting this bucket (this section) is as a holding pen for mental notes, incidental scribbles, and incubation, in a unified place separate from (and thus freed up from) thedichotomizing engine that isWT:SoP. Handling any of these items begins at least with jotting them down, scribbling some thoughts about them, and leaving them sitting (fermenting) in a bucket where the distinction of whether or not Wiktionary is allowed to enter any given one of them is irrelevant for the time being.
            • A convention of this section shall be that these items generally will not beredlinked. That signal is superfluous in this context, and it could wrongfully imply that I'm suggesting that any given one of these itemsought to bedereddenedin the Wiktionary environment (use case) specifically. That's not what I'm saying here; rather, what I'm saying is that this is a place for interim collocation-lexicalization-status agnosticism.
        • Updated still later: the title of this section (as "selected collocations flirting with lexicalization") is usefully terse albeit not entirely precise. What this section is really about, precisely speaking, is "selected collocations known by sufficiently informed readers to be already lexicalized within one or more sociolects and flirting with wider lexicalization status that extends to general register (however one might best choose to operationally define that register)". Yes but: don't sweat it, egghead; remember which feedlot you're feeding, and proceed.
    • Parent bullets are flowing chronologically, newest first.

    List population

    • oil country
    • chemical ray
      • 2017,Bob Berman,Zapped: From Infrared to X-rays, the Curious History of Invisible Light, Little, Brown and Company,→ISBN, pages50-51:
        It was his obsession withdualities that spurred[Johann] Ritter to his greatest discovery. He had of course learned of[William] Herschel’s bombshell 1800 discovery of invisiblecalorific rays, or heat rays, just beyond the red end of the spectrum. Ritter quickly hypothesized thatcooling rays might dwell on the opposite side of the spectrum, the violet end. He started out by doing exactly what Herschel had done, but he soon found that temperatures did not drop on the violet end, so he tried something else. Since he couldn’t find any physical effect produced by the rays, he looked for a chemical reaction. It had already been proved that paper soaked withsilver chloride would blacken when exposed to sunlight; this discovery was one of the earlieststepping-stones toward the field of photography. Ritter wondered whether all sunlight’s colors would create this reaction with equal speed. He exposedsilver chloride–soaked paper to various parts of the prismatic spectrum, cast onto the paper by sunshine strikingcut glass. Red light had only a negligible effect in darkening, or reducing, the compound to silver, while green light did it much faster and violet did it fastest of all. Ritter then placed the chemically soaked paper in the dark spot beyond the violet end of the spectrum, and voilà—the paper darkened even more rapidly than it had in violet light. Obviously some invisible rays that lay beyond the violet end of the spectrum had a dramatic, repeatable chemical effect. Ritter had done it—he had discovered an entirely new form of invisible light. But alas, he predictably interpreted this effect as proof of a polarity between “deoxidizing rays” near the violet end of the spectrum and “oxidizing rays” near the red end. Here again was his obsession with dualities. When the world heard about it, people soon abandoned Ritter’s term “oxidizing rays,” and this new form of invisible light came to be calledchemical rays, a label that stuck throughout most of the 1800s. It took a full lifetime for Herschel’scalorific and Ritter’schemical rays to instead be labeled infrared and ultraviolet.
        • Box cat scoffs:you callthose dualities? Duck-rabbit says nothing, but his ears twitch.
          • Quercus solaris does nothing about the collocation strength except to take notice of it and note here that something might be done about it someday. And that's enough, and all is well.
    • mean-revert (vi) ormean revert (vi)
      • Anaturally evolved verb synonymous with "revert to themean", that is, "regress toward the mean"
        • meh: I probably won't be bothering with this one anytime soon. I saw itin the wild today, and I don't doubt that it's established in certain sociolects (e.g., among some percentages of investors, managers, sci-tech people, and so on), but until I encounter it more, putting it here is enough for my purposes
    • spatial omicsspatial biologyspatial medicine
      • these boffins with their newfangled doohickeys
        • "They have the interneton computers now?"
          • PS:digital biology — effectivelydigital twinning as a method in biology as basic science and in biology as applied science (biotechnology andbiomedicine)
            • Thus also:virtual whatevers (biology, labs);augmented whatevers (biology, labs);systems biology·systems biology
              • VR+AR vs IRL: still differentiable perhaps, but with ever more interconnections/interactions
                • Interesting, potentially useful, and intellectually exciting, but also at the same time, these damn kids with theircomputerydealies; and we schlubs and schmoes still have to work for a living though. We hear things aboutpostscarcity this or that, and AGI around every corner, but also somehow nevertheless almost everything's more expensive now than before (maybe not certain gadgets, but nearly everything else in aggregate: health care, housing, real estate, tuition, groceries) and every timethey talk about thesocial safety net, it's just to tell us how it's long been crumbling and it keeps on crumbling, and how they're planning to shred it, and how it was never affordable anyway, and how they plan to piss on its grave (and on ours too I guess).
    • working world andbusiness world
      • Passing thoughts about theworking lives of various workers and how their relationship to theworking world sometimes changes over the years. Noticed that Wiktionary entersworking life but neitherworking world norbusiness world.
    • inspection paradox
      • Overviewed in a 2024 article inSci Am.[9]
        • A recap variant: The paradoxis no^ paradox. You found an instance of subclass A because (1) you wereputting yourself in the way of superclass instances and (2) subclass A is a populous subclass.^
          • PS: Some months later: a wisp of this coda fired off a week or two ago; condense the rest here now. There are some themes in life along the following lines: if you go looking for trouble, you'll probably manage to find some; the thing that you are looking for is always in the last place that you look; sometimes the harder you look (or the closer you look), the less you can see; you can't measure something withoutfucking it up,fucking it over, or otherwisefucking around with reality; and similar bits of dysphoria-adjacentshittinesses. Perhaps a worst-case scenario is wheneverything you touch turns to shit. There are shared parameters among all of the following. Something that they have in common is the dysphoric consternation felt in a bad dream when the closer you look at something, the less of it you can see, and yet somehow your idiotic sleeping brainnever learns to recognize that theme as a cue for meta-contextual frame shift, as would happen either (1) in lucid dreaming or (still better) (2) in simplywaking the fuck up for chrissakes. My Cornish friend has been to entire valleys where no one ever awakes. It does make him wonder sometimes about one's ability to objectively measure one's own degree of asleepishness.
          • PS2: Some weeks later: Just to be safe we did some hosedown tests; to make along story short, blah blah how is awet standpipe like asword of Damocles? Yada yada you don't have to forgo plumbing, you just have to do it right. The expense to record this upshot is as much as one need pay; and the ability to slap oneself, or pinch oneself, goes a long way. Speaking of hosedowns from standpipes, one might even use that method for the slapping, as it is proverbial for not leaving bruises.
    • sales and service
      • the standard collocation by which a business lets you know that they not only sell əm but also service əm
        • The advantage to you comprises factors such as convenience, reassurance/reliability, trust, and so on.
          • The advantage to them comprises factors such as repeat sales, better volume, better revenue, diversification of income streams, and so on.
            • Bonus points to them if they secretly rig the thing to need slightly more service than it should have needed. Bonus points to you if you recognize the threat that such a thing might happen and yet nonetheless roll the dice, live your life, and spin the wheel anyway. Bonus points to them if they refrain from screwing you quite hard enough to chase you off and give you a good horror story to tell. That's in both their own interest and your own, awin-win.
              • PS:all makes and models
    • reference class·ʷᵖ
    • specification curve analysis |multiverse analysis (syn)
      • Not to be confused with traditionalmultivariate analysis (MVA).
        • Apparently a helpful aspect of multiverse analysis is that it helps disabuse the human urge to findpseudo-signal in noise (that is,to find pseudo-signal in noise;fuck that noise).
          • Depending on their existing financial conflicts of interest, some humans will refuse to believe the disabusal; but that's OK, because if 1 in 20 does that, the other 19 can laugh together at the 20th, which may tend to level things out in the end, eventually.
    • Panhard layout |Panhard system
    • machine perfusion
      • This is an example of a topic where you can't bring yourselfup to speed just by skimming the Wikipedia article, because the Wikipedia article has a combination of problems: out of date, inadequately focused (e.g., giant boatloads of expert detail about old history, deficiency of recent practical big picture for medical layperson readers). One feels glad to be reading (and supporting) goodscience reporting, which brings one up to speed nicely in a practically minded way that can't be gotten via other methods. No matter how imperfect (and underfunded) it may be, it's a hell of a candle against an otherwise pathetic ocean of darkness. Today I learned about how the current state of practice has been changing since several specific FDA device approvals in 2019 and 2021.[10] The disconcerting thing is an aspect ofunknown unknowns for the general public: most of them won't be reading a news article like this one, and that fact is combined with the fact that many would also assume that the Wikipedia article gives an adequate clue about its topic (which it doesn't, but it is such a firehose of lore [including many details with duly cited refs] that a reader could be forgiven for thinking that they could inform themselves usefully by delving into it [whereas in fact they can't, but that fact is probably not obvious to them though]). What it does give is a firehose of too much information (including boatloads from 20-50 years ago) and a lack of forest for the trees as far as any medical layperson reader is concerned. I say this not picking on whoever entered the boatloads — not at all: the boatloads aren't wrong, they're just not what a general encyclopedia needs; and they don't even need to be removed (deleted), whereas what's needed instead is that the practical/clinical big picturebe providedtoo. I could well imagine improving the article myself, but let's get real: I'll spend my free time (a finite resource) on other things (combinations of improving WT or WP in spots here or there, reading things, learning things, entertaining myself a bit, and living my offline life), and there's just not enough of the resource to make the dent that needs to be made. But because almost no one bothers to help build WP, the ratio is hopelessly skewed — the ambient ignorance is just a stormfront of wind that only a scattered few people arespitting or pissing into.
    • global capability center
      • Just another open compound noun with accompanying acronym that is already widespread in the business world despite having not existed until recently as far as almost anyone knew about
        • The thing about those nowadays (in today's IT era) is howthick and fast they come
        • In the attested usage, GCCs include particular campuses by particular corporations and also metro regions, with a region viewed as single GCC
          • Related: particular campuses by particular corporations can likewise becenters of excellence; thus, GCCs can be COEs
        • Update, some months later: collocational associations of ingroups and sociolects: a person who speaks of a global capability centre has a nonrandom probability of also being one who speaks of anoffshore financial centre (OFC), aninternational financial centre (IFC), or aregional financial centre (RFC).hypernym
    • neuropathic pain |neurogenic pain·^
      • neuropathic neuralgia·^ as a subclass ofneuralgia/neurodynia
        • When people say that neuralgia is "not to be confused with" neuropathic pain, they make the pedagogic mistake of ignoring (failing to acknowledge) variable coinstantiation: some neuralgia is neuropathic neuralgia, and (by the same token) someneuropathic pain isneuralgic in distribution.
    • model collapse
      • The most obvious hypernym isGIGO, even before beginning to devote any thought.
        • More specifically, if you eat shit, then take a shit, then eat the shit, then take another shit, then eat it again, you're probably not helping yourself, nor anyone else; in fact, quite the opposite.
    • numbered list |bulleted list
      • ordered list·ʷᵖ <ol> |unordered list·ʷᵖ <ul>
        • respectively
          • SoP versus lexicalization: I don't know what others may judge, but I must say that ever since Iboned up on HTML, 25+ years ago, in my mind the lexicalized status is real.
    • backslash =reversed virgule
      • As more than one eminently citableRS agrees (I was just reading one today); plusreverse solidus too.
        • As for whether I ever bother further with this one regarding Wiktionary's mainspace, well, we'll see.
          • PS: some months later: old camper-special cigarette-typewriter red-brown so-and-so (lol fu2) holdsslant line as its preferred synonym ofvirgule. It'sof its time, and its timewas a different time.^ One pithy summary of the line of thought that I was having about it today is that "back then, they couldn't google shit and neither could you." This fact influenced their writing from several directions at once. That's kind of like whatthey calla coin with two sides, except that both sides have the same vector (), rather than beingyin and yang, which takes us to () something more likeheads I win, tails you lose. Lol fu2, life seems to be full of those. Maybe the seeming is biased, but then again maybe the fabric is biased too. Could be both; a THING_NOT_FOUND can be two things, just like a man can be two things, or can carry one. Oh well, gotta go; old no-eyes just snuffed out a cig and reminded me that a sassy-redaction-plus-lol-fu2 loop can sometimes be laced with asleepishness in a nonsomnolent way. It's kind of likechoke damp in the respect that even though you can neither see nor smell it, it'll gitcha. (Well, maybesome people can smell it, butyou can't;handwave not-you.)
            • PS:hypersynonymy isold hat, but ain't no hypersynonymy quite as hypersynonymous asmidcentury-modern hypersynonymy. Keep bangin that typewriter while I go empty the ashtray. We're gonna write letters to dozens of folks in dozens of cities to ask them what they call things. Either that or dial the operator to place a long distance call, and she might ask us to presspound.
    • primary research =original research
    • biological atlases
      • cell atlas
        • cell atlases
          • including one particular one with the temerity to claim to be "The" one for humans, "the"Human Cell Atlas
      • protein atlas
        • protein atlases
          • including one particular one with the temerity to claim to be "The" one for humans, "the"Human Protein Atlas
    • computer models (whether assolid models or not; whether asdigital twins or not):
      • implicit model |explicit model
        • implicit models |explicit models
          • implicit modeling |explicit modeling
            • comparing vector definition with raster definition seems useful here by way of analogy, as does comparing parametric programming with nonparametric; multiple layers of analogy; implicit modeling and explicit modeling both can involve vectors, but in a different way of application
      • foundation model·ʷᵖ
        • foundation models
    • local indistinguishability
    • applied epistemology
      • Apparently if you ask a general semanticist, this collocation amounts to more than just a sum of parts naming the epistemologic instance of the theme ofapplied science, being instead (more specifically) a lexicalized synonym ofgeneral semantics.
        • Or so I have read (lol).
          • To an outsider such as myself, this notion sounds kinda presumptuous (and even appropriative/confiscatory) on the face of it, but for now I'll reserve judgment and keep reading.
    • hot models

    Glossary augmenter subsets

    [edit]

    Orientation

    List population

    • As follows

    Grammar

    [edit]

    Simple but accurate

    [edit]

    General notes

    • Anyone who thinks that any particular one of these isn't accurate enough should prove it wrong by improving upon it.
    • Anyone who thinks that any particular one of these isn't simple enough may be simple.
    • Everything in this section will necessarily be eitherclass 0 or class 1 on the Bierceness scale.
      • It is interesting to ponder the idea that what might tip some of these items from 0 into 1 is the simplicity itself; and that fact says something about some human flaws that academia, being a human affair, grapples with.·related

    List population

    • unattested but conceivable
      • "In some cases, we may end up simply having to say that the passive meanings are unattested but conceivable." —User:RichardW57 atWT:BEER atWiktionary:Beer_parlour/2025/July#Can_passive_forms_of_veneo_be_removed?
        • The theme recurs, and the turn of phrase to invoke it was worth scribbling here as a memory aid for later. A facet of the phenomenon ofaccidental gaps is the distinction between (1) "nobody does that because nobodywould do that" (there is some latent but substantial idiomatic barrier to its arisal) and (2) "we have no record of anyone doing that, but anyone might plausibly do it tomorrow" (there is no substantial idiomatic barrier to its arisal). It seems that there is nobright line between those, but it doesn't mean that the subclasses can't be discretized (the very nature of spectra). More can be done with this later.
    • When I saycodex, you saybook. Ready? codex! book!
      • Slightly more specifically, a codex is archetypically a book of a certain form factor and as opposed to a scroll.
    • mycoderma
    • induction and theproblem of induction
      • Induction is thederivation of general principles from specific instances, and it is the use of past experience as a guide to predict future occurrences. Theproblem of induction is that even thoughinduction isnecessary andpractical for various uses (because it often succeeds in making valid predictions), it can sometimes beincorrect and there is no particularly strong basis on which confidence in its future success in any particular case can be built.
        • Nearby thoughts:
          • Past results are no guarantee of future performance.
    • metamethod

    Overheard

    [edit]

    Some things are heard more overly than others. The list below includesearworms. (You can consider this atrigger warning to whatever extent you're not triggered by the concepts of (1) the giving of trigger warnings and (2) the calling of them by that name (the more triggery of the synonyms).)


    Bell rings

    [edit]

    This list is not exhaustive, but it is documentative, for dept 27; /ps/: carpet cleaning fee is extra. Also, keep in mind thatdins area dime a dozen, whereas echoes get noticed. (Old no-eyes snickers:you callthat noticing?)

    Amaxim:You don't get any rings if you're notswingin any ropes.


    • surprising numbers
      • There's a certain Kenworth that passes through sometimes that's way too loud. Big Harry was sitting and thinking when the light turned green and that guy started catching gear after gear after gear. Bob from Davis Brothers had called and said he'd been trying several times to catch Harry at his desk. He'd thrown around some surprising numbers. Harry is always willing to listen to reason and to entertain offers. Ronald rolls in with a half-ton Ford. The radio says the weather will hold. Dualthermoses: soup and coffee for later. Ronald lights up and offers Harry a light. It's quarter after nine. No time like the present. Back by noon probably.
        • Five I have five I have five make itsix.Six now we're six now we're six who'llseven?Seven now we're seven now we're seven who wantseight?Eight make itnine make it nine make itnine.Eight make itnine make it nine make itnine. Come on folks don't miss this. Eight looking for nine looking for nine looking for nine. How about eight-fifty? Thank you sir we have eight-fifty. Who will make it nine? One more time for nine make it nine make it nine. All done now at eight-fifty unless you make it nine make it nine. One more time for nine, time for nine, there's no nine. Sold at eight-fifty. Number fifty-four, fifty-four is Mister Harry. You folks just let Mister Harry carry it away.Next up,have a look, don't yousleep on this one. I wantfive I wantfive I wantfive I wantfive.
    • värdig
    • roadbeds and their metalling
      • So it seems that earlier today I wrote the ux about how "Before this street was paved withasphalt concrete, it was paved withcobbles", and I had started with "bricks" there but improved it; and then later the same day I'm adding the citation where "It seems that the foundations of these streets or roads were originally of broken brick [] This can not support the weight of the cars. [] and it seems that these roads will have to be gone over thoroughly before the operation of therailless cars can be undertaken successfully."
        • Clearly the road department asked the carpet department to ring me up. I bet the carpet department replied,sure, that's no problem, but what's it worth to you? I know howinterdepartmental handwaves go.
    • suele suθeˈdeɾ
      • hace siglos que no te llamo ni tú a mí
        • it's been ages that I don't call you nor you me
          • no vas a tener /alteɾnaˈtibami/; lo sé; lo sé
    • Why Pay More?
      • The best deals are in Barringtonville. Come early and shop often. Big Harry has beenbrowbeating the competition since sometime circa late Linotype to earlyphotocomp. Phone himtoll-free for the latest insider savings. If calling after hours you may leave a message with theanswering service.
        • Off the clock andoff the record, we note that Big Harry has prodigious sideburns and no longer tucks his pencil behind his ear because it gets in the way of putting on and taking off hisreaders. He smokes mostly Camels. On his desk by thetelephone are a glass ashtray and avest-pocket notebook. No onesadds faster by hand than he can. He recently became a silent partner in ahome heating oil delivery business. He still bowls monthly with the crew from Davis Brothers. If you get abusy signal, keep trying. Terms are net 30. If youphone him for an extension, he will ask you the invoice number, so please have that ready. He likes to get dinner at the diner on Saturdays, and he usually orders the special. We do not talk about theSaturday night special, as there is nothing that needs any saying.
    • Place Corp
      • A bell ring forthis nexus within 24 hours or so; the connection is redacted here except to say that your buck-ninety-nine fix might give you aside effect ofcorporation name riffs stuck in your head for a while. (Some bell rings lead tooverheardness.) But youbet your asscrack I dropped the bucks tho, owing to the concept of the dharma–pseudo-dharma axis. Adventitious fellows aren't allowed access to the discriminator tests that fractionate that range of chemical species. That reminds me of an article I read recently about the rare-earths drama: digging up ores is only one part and not even necessarily the hardest. What you gonna do to fractionate them after you got em? Anyway, the point here in this case is that I play along with the bell ringers, even when I'm not sold on it being real. I'm notnot a good sport, and you can't win if you don't play.
    • Midwest regional
    • rds
      • Did meredith call rds by lowercase because lowercase wasin the air at the time? (Probably.) Did rds ask to be called thus? (Probably not.) Or was it that he acquiesced to it? (Probably yes.) If yes, how comfortable with it was he, versus merely "OK enough"? Why do I care? (Just give me ahot minute and I won't, probably.) Had rds seen HJS?
        • So many questions, but no way to ask them. In the bell game, you don't ring the bell, the bell rings you.
    • J. Nutt
      • It wasMDCCIV andJ. Nutt was busting forth withThe Storm andA Tub.
        • It wasMDCCIV andJ. Nutt was busting forth withThe Storm andA Tub.
          • Some pisser felt the need to impress it upon me just now.
            • What else is it aboutthese Nutts that these pissers would have me learn more about? We shall see.
    • HJS
      • Yesterday I went back to where I'd dodged the stream. I had to dodge a puddle on my way in.
        • I really should keep at leastslightly better track of who tries to ring my bell. I can't even rememberthe yeoman's name now. I gave him a chance to ring me up again, but somehow I wasn't surprised that he didn't. I wonder if the point of my earlier near-miss was not so much about him as about the general concept of how bell rings do or don't happen and the nature of ignoring the ones that aren't for me. Anyway, he can always ring me up again later if he likes: years from now, even. I'll recognize him if he does.
          • Funny how muchdidn't ring yesterday, while the rain was ringing on the roof. One that did make a point of doing so, though, was HJS, who sat facing outward but in an out-of-the-way spot, or, perhaps, in an out-of-the-way spot but facing outward. Maybe somebody told him that the theme of his sales pitch (which is of an era) is one that I have asoft spot for. (I also checked the underside of the roof for a soft spot and was glad I didn't find one.) I took another look at his somewhat younger one-legged cousin Gale, but once again, as before, notquite for me. Maybe another time. Young Gale was a machine, even to a fault (it takes one to know one), and probably even today's Gale still is. Maybe another time;time makes fools of us all. The chief problem with today's Gale is like theassmonger said:you can't afford it, honey.Yeah no, you're right, I can't, hon. Maybe someday. But then, who even knows what the future holds.They keep saying that all thisartificial incompetence isn't going to stay incompetent forever. Sigh.
            • I guess the rain gave me ideas, because I tried the plumbing this time. I was glad to find that it works.
              • PS: Some months later: I was rummaging through some things when I realized that I was conflating two Gales: I had already snapped up the last of the unitary Gales (and had already forgotten), and was (twice) passing over an incomplete composite Gale. If anyone would have the last of the unitary Gales, it would be User:Quercus solaris, and so it is. The same is true of HJS and rdsas well. Some bell rings are admittedly probably random, but some others seem moreon the nose.
    • floridness^
    • bottom gear
      • I finally gave in to oldbitumen boy once I read that he'd beensummoned by bells, but I couldn't get out ofbottom gear with it tonight. I'll try again later.
    • yeomanry
      • This article is adjacent toArnold atConstable & Company, who is not to be confused withArnold Constable & Company.
        • Some carpet pisser really pissed hurriedly onto the bell (or at least tried to aim for it), and no less than Mr ——— was standing by (in doubled force), which seemed interesting even though his cardinal urination instance was in a different building (whose plumbing may or may not be better; I ended up notchecking, justnarrowly). I almost caught someyeoman's work (in midstream clean-catch fashionno less), but I balked at the water damage without thinking twice and then the last moment was over. Sometimes it pays to think twice (but sometimes it doesn't); carpet pisserstake the piss at my expense because I don't know whether I should think twice or not unless I think twice to decide. But I do my best to keep learning to work the bin lids (and the toilet lidsas well); normies think it's easy because they can't even keep track anyway. That, too, is a needle groove.
    • Mark Vonnegut on parametrically defined identities:
      • 2010,Mark Vonnegut,Just Like Someone Without Mental Illness Only More So: A Memoir, Random House, page54:
        When I went to Harvard Medical School, some of my [softball] teammates jokingly asked if I’d have to change sides. I was and am anything but ashamed of getting into and going to Harvard, but I found myself shuffling and explaining unnecessarily that it was the only medical school that took me, which was true. It confuses people who didn’t go to Harvard when you try to avoid mentioning it or qualify it. And since you don’t have to do it with people who did go there, all the shucking and jiving you do has to be mostly for yourself. / The other day a patient told me that he had gotten into what was a very good college. “It’s not Harvard,” he said. “Harvard’s notHarvard either,” I answered.
      • 2010,Mark Vonnegut,Just Like Someone Without Mental Illness Only More So: A Memoir, Random House, page57:
        I got to be almost fourteen before I was diagnosed as having 20/300 vision. My mother asked why I hadn’t complained about things being blurry. “Blurry compared to what?”
      • 2010,Mark Vonnegut,Just Like Someone Without Mental Illness Only More So: A Memoir, Random House, page116:
        While I was still in the hospital I had to sign something about my disability insurance. “Too bad it doesn’t really insure against disability,” I thought.
    • Mark Vonnegut on various other things:
      • Really there are a bunch that are candidates for being here. Here is one that rang a little louder, at least when I happened to be nearby:
        • 2010,Mark Vonnegut,Just Like Someone Without Mental Illness Only More So: A Memoir, Random House, page183:
          The best parents are poor people who have a little bit of money and rich people who have had a little bit of poverty.
    • Cross-pollination
      • Vonnegut 2010:201 and Pullum 2024:144 both mention the theme that poor ability to spellstandardly shouldn't be held againsta body but probably will be anyway. I happened to read those pages both on the same day. Don't worry, I accept thatcoincidences areshite. I accept it but I note them anyway because I find them mildly amusing.
    • Pullum onpedants:
      • 2024,Geoffrey K. Pullum,The Truth About English Grammar, Polity Press,→ISBN, page96:
        For people who would rather face a plague of locusts than permit an avoidable ambiguity, this is like having their underwear twisted. You may think we should say to such people, “Get a life.” By all means tell them that. I’m neither making these rules up nor trying to enforce them; my job in this book is to point out to you what seems to be the current state of the language and its speakers."
      • PS: Note to shelf: I knowdamn well that I ought to refrain from improving Wiktionary, buta slight hitch in thatgit-out is that doing so is entirely too useful to my own PKM. I also knowdamn well that I amfar from alone in this theme (i.e., the theme that incrementally improving WP, WT, and their relateds, onetidbit at a timehere or there hastily, serves one's own PKM purposes well enough that the notion of fully abandoning it feels annoying). Just imagine being sodim adimbulb that one could not even imagine feeling this feeling.
    • stupors
      • A.L. on rustically soporific shit especially after midnight
    • Δ
      • What does it mean to you?
        For me, it's something I just do
        • PS:puppetmastering is parametrized rope-pulling.
          • PPS: You know what are some things that we tie ropes to. Nuff said?Frayed knot. Lol stfu ♥
            • PPPS: Lmao — if you loop the playback on this one, YT's algorithm serves you a PSA about seeking help for MDD. Lmao stfu YT ♥.You callthat MDD? Heh, mthrfking amateurs. Go put on your asbestos, visor, and respirator and then get back to me.
              • PPPPS: Having sampled various performances, and having doomlooped the album version for a higher count of continuous cycle repetitions than any non-PPE'd operator ever voluntarily would, I have reached several interesting conclusions: (1) although I appreciate all the performances, the album version is my favorite, for a neuromodulatory reason tied into the following one: (2) as a piece of art, it isfucking perfect. The whole thought train on that point involves genre considerations and also the removal of them (including assertions and counterassertions), extending even into the very heart of the distinction ofas a piece of art versus otherwise. The bottom line is that this is a special object.
    • annoyed |mock-annoyed
      • You know what they say about carpets:Stanley Steemer gets carpets cleaner. An old tan 60/120 had something to say about the Stanleys and their steamers recently (as well as Locomobile), and a somewhat less tan 30/120 had something to say about mock-annoyance. Speaking of loco (what have you heard?), the carpet pissers also mentioned some thingsin loco parentis recently.
    • I don't always idly skim therecent changes log, but when I do, the carpet pissershave a laugh (and perhaps also sometimestake the piss).
      • PS:chainfall operation is parametrized rope-pulling.
    • 2010,Neal Stephenson, “Atoms of cognition: metaphysics in the Royal Society, 1715–2010”, inBill Bryson, editor,Seeing Further: The Story of Science and the Royal Society, Mariner Books,→ISBN, page62:
      He [Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz] corresponded so heavily that scholars are still sorting through his unpublished papers. In his philosophy he practised anecumenicism that in a lesser mind would strike us as suspicious or even craven. Leibniz seems never to have met a philosopher or a theologian he didn’t like, and his metaphysics developed out of an effort to harmonise the ancient thinking of (both) Plato and Aristotle with tenets of Christian and Jewish theology and with the ‘mechanical philosophy’ the Royal Society had been created to champion. It is impossible to know precisely what he was thinking without perusing his vast legacy of papers. In effect, Leibniz’s philosophy ceased to exist at the moment he died. Since then, anyone who has wanted to know it has first had to reconstruct it, which is only possible for forensically inclined scholars, fluent in Latin, French and German, and well versed in the history of Western philosophy, Christian theology and Enlightenment science.
    • No time really to scribble this here, but just a sketch for now.
      • Skimming Rhodes 2007 [1995],How to Write. Planning on probably not reading the whole thing, but keep running into bell rings while skimming, so I haven't stopped yet. First there was the fact that he touched on bothmap–territory relations ("maps always simplify") andtime-binding ("books know no hierarchy and abolish space and time" through to "three thousand years") on the first 2 pages, which made me sit up and take notice, in a random "there-is-mathematical-proof-that-coincidences-mean-nothing-anyway" kind of way. I know it means nothing and I'm not hung up on general semantics per se, but I get a kick out of a passing coincidence when I see one. As already established elsewhere herein, humans shouldn't start things that they can't finish along the lines of "nothing-your-attention-was-idly-caught-by-actually-matters"-type things. As we move through Luis W. Alvarez'snight shift work on page 16, the bell is ringing some more. What's being talked about here isn't different·*·· from my Cornish friend's shifts underground, which are always night shifts in the respect that it's always dark down the shaft.
    • There was an interesting bell ring with Pace concerning blueprints (same day, after I'd already invoked them independently), but I'm a bit annoyed with him because (1) I think he whiffed it regarding brief introductory exposition and (2) someone in his academic field (of all people) has no good-enough excuse for whiffing it to quite such a degree.
      • PS: I'm miffed because he whiffed.
    • The bellish analogue ofdry powder? Speaking of bothdry powder anddry powder,roadbuilders have business to attend to.
    • STAND FAST: And PS: Perhaps don't overthink it.
      • PPS: Old no-eyes snickers:you callthatfast? Box cat would like to remind you that you canoutfasteveryone when you try. Please promise you'll try, or at least try to try.
    • The dartboardstrikes again (oris stricken again). More than one other dictionary backs me up.Fuck moronicness and fuck any morons who object to that truism.
    • Wholly unrelated to my minor sensewise cot-to-syn augmentation in the mainspace earlier today (halfpennyworth,pennyworth,tuppence worth), but oddly happening on the same day (because that's how bell rings work), Bell just brought up with me the fact that somepennyworths areworthier than others. "Never had there been such a pennyworth," he said, of a performance from a jukebox that, for the circumstances, time of day, and present company (that's 3 parameters), was tooloud and took too long toshut up. While speaking of the machine he naturally didn't call it ajukebox, as no one yet did at that time. It wasn't aNickelodeon, either, but it was a box that played recorded music for coins. In the time and place under discussion (that's 2 parameters), it cost apenny.
    • Watching a squirrel in one of her energetic sessions of midmorning physical activity, I see that she provides an exemplar of, and a lesson in, maintainingcarefulness without twisting the parametric dial intofearfulness. She knows how to docalisthenics andacrobatics without falling, and she makes it lookeffortless. The reason she's so impressive when she's in this mode (which is her parametric flavor ofbeast mode, as she's a squirrelly littlebeast) is that you don't see herpausing torecalculate orjudge orthink orrethink, to take just a moment before proceeding. Squirrels are people too, in their squirrelly way. Other examples of people who are talented regardingcarefulness withoutfearfulness includesurgeons andpilots. I think probably most of us are OK about it at least within our own spheres (e.g., vocations, avocations), but we can be impressed and envious when we see someone else doing it in a sphere where we ourselves definitely aren't skilled and experienced and perhaps aren't talented either (or at least definitely aren'tas talented). At any rate, the squirrel out my window doesn't realize that she has asports fan watching who appreciatively considers her a star athlete. Her footprint in the snow is anautograph, for now, until it disappears.
    • Five to noon isnoonish, a "cot: syn-ish" instanceon the dial, and garage cat wears a bell on her collar. When I heard her, I checked the sync, because I didn't get where I am by not checking syncs on things. 11:55, just as she said. Time to try.
    • Today is a 390 sort of day: K390, M390, 390 c.i.d.,390 members and counting (counting off).
      • Now, time for some sunshine.
    • On the same day: a chance to buy a vintage slide rule without the instructions, and later, a chance to buy a vintage set of slide rule instructions without the slide rule.
      • This is why I love the bell game. Time to go meet up with a rope-puller.
        • PS: I didn't buy either one, because not every ring that I can hear is for me.
          • PPS: Other rings today: 1946 to backstop 1976; the dartboard yieldsbioplastic polysemy. (Thedartboard isn't a ouija board, despite what some may have heard. Parameters on parameters.)
    • Some firsthand recollections from the earliest years ofcar carrier trailers and ofantifreeze.
      • This is why I love the bell game. Time to go meet up with a rope-puller.
        • Some rope-pullers are earwig bouncers. A few earwigs slide by.
    • FromElbert Hubbard,in passing:
      • "Emerson loved the good more than he abhorred evil. Carlyle abhorred evil more than he loved the good. If you should by chance find anything in this book you do not especially like, it is not at all wise to focus your memory on that, to the exclusion of all else—bless my soul!"
      • Even though I recognize that the following one isplatitudinous, I kind of needed it at the moment anyway, so I consider it excused.
        • "Genius is only the power of making continuous efforts. The line between failure and success is so fine that we scarcely know when we pass it: so fine that we are often on the line and do not know it. How many a man has thrown up his hands at a time when a little more effort, a little more patience, would have achieved success. As the tide goes clear out, so it comes clear in. In business, sometimes, prospects may seem darkest when really they are on the turn. A little more persistence, a little more effort, and what seemed hopeless failure may turn to glorious success. There is no failure except in no longer trying. There is no defeat except from within, no really insurmountable barrier save our own inherent weakness of purpose."
          • PS: We won't make too much of it, though, as extremefetishization ofcarrying the message to Garcia can lead to parameter derangement of the types involving setting people up to fail and then blamingthem for the failure, irrationally expecting adeus ex machina in real life,the ends justifying the means,plausible deniability ofatrocities (in the civilian-control-of-the-military domain), and so on. On the other hand, there are appropriate places in life for the theme ofmake it happen/do your job, for basic-ass aspects, as anyone will have recognized when they've had to teach someone how to wipe their own ass (e.g., GIYF for basic-ass prerequisite how-to [end-user kindergarten, reboot the fucking computer, file management]; RTFM for domain-specific facts [Y kant u reed]; etc). As with many parametric environments in life, there are appropriate parameter values and then there are deranged ones.
    • drip gas
      • chain-yanking is parametrized rope-pulling; dual-use?
        • Later: In this model, chain-yanking is either synonymous with or coordinate to dartboarding, depending on who is slicing thesalami and how far up the tree they've climbed (for lookdown purposes). Deciding how much to explain herein is likewise acharcuterie-slicing exercise, but one must at least serve oneself (before serving others), and tip-of-the-tongue is not my favorite cut.
    • Classifiability of orders of magnitude of bullshitting
      • Qualitatively different effects
    • coup de théâtre
      • so
    • sawback |sawlike
    • open country, within a gradation of landscape types, tied to political geography in any of various nuanced ways — orienteering-adjacent
      • tentative subclassification: one of those ones that says,no, you're hearing, but you're not listening, so I'll repeat, this time with emphasis
    • drayloads
    • various tones predating this record
      • handwave etc

    People about whom Wikipedia articles exist and whose quotes I have added as citations in Wiktionary

    [edit]

    After this population had risen to many dozens, it occurred to me to start a list, for my own amusement and that of the rude bell-ringers whose racket I enjoy.

    I will finish gathering more of them later. Below is a start. Some who often acted in concert are listed here in concert.

    There may be one or two who are duly credited at their quote but who I do not care to honor separately here: thisspot is mine, and certain jerks aren't invited.

    As for what the meanings or importances of this list's population are: It's not about my having read deeply from any particular one of these authors, although I have read deeply from a few of them. Rather, it is about two spheres of relevance: (1) bibliographic quality and variety of Wiktionary citation populations, and (2) urinary shenanigans and carpet cleaning, in variousnonurinary,carpetless ways.

    Besides the ones entered so far below, there have been dozens of others too, and their addition here is forthcoming, ifthe spirit moves me; but whether and how much Igive a shit is subject to fluctuations, tho.

    Various other interesting authors whose quotes I have cited in Wiktionary and who do not (yet) have Wikipedia articles (nonexhaustive list):

    • David Brandon (born 20th c, fl 21st c), [British author ofThe General Strike 1926 and others]
    • Edward MacNeal (born 1925), American manager, consultant, science popularizer, and author

    Various other interesting authors whose quotes I haven't yet cited in Wiktionary, who have Wikipedia articles, and who I really ought to add representation of in Wiktionary (nonexhaustive list):

    • John Allen Paulos (born 1945), American mathematician, educator, science popularizer, and author

    Reverse bell rings

    [edit]

    pseudocode pseudoprayer 870

    [edit]

    thin

    [edit]

    thin on the ground
    thin on the ground
    so thin on the ground
    not that hard
    not that hard
    none of this is all that hard
    and yet
    and yet
    and yet

    afterparty

    [edit]

    1 It doesn't matter that I'm parametrically removed by degrees: I have a Cornish friend who sees to that.
    2 Lol all-y'all's loss, notmine — it can't be: there's a file not found where I was supposed to be. Lol else goto 2.

    afterafterparty
    [edit]

    3 Nothing is safe from parametrization; and one man's curse is another man's blessing.°Δ

    Latent contronymy

    [edit]

    Orientation

    • More than once I have been combing over the list of senses of a polysemous word (usually while down the shaft, on my way to a destination regarding some parametric details) and I spot one that is a parametric counterpart to another in a way approaching or crossing a diametric pole, and an eyeless alert goes off: latent contronymy, that is, an instance of contronymy that gets little attention from most humans — a degree insufficient from some viewpoints (in aviewless way). I really ought to start scribbling the instances here when I encounter them, because I find that I can't remember them lateroff the top of my head. I know that it has happened at least two or three times. Even if it has been only two or three (not more), it would be worth having an index here. How many times in daily life do we fail to index something because we don't have any relevant (i.e., the right sort of) index cards (as it were) rightat hand, rightat our fingertips? Indexing gets easier the more index cards one has, and the more one can rapidly index them (meta-indexing?).
      • PS: word senses creep over ages, and blah blah blah things tend to carry the seeds of their own destruction blah blah handwave yawn

    List population

    • one that approaches but does not pass
      • indemnity
        • It isnearly contronymic in its senses of (1) "security from damage, loss, or penalty" versus (2) "an obligation or duty upon an individual to incur the losses of another"; this wire-crossing occurs because of an instance of the theme (a recurring theme in linguistics) that "it depends on who is the referent among a pair of involved parties (e.g.,doer versusdoee,agent versuspatient, insurer versus insured). This particular instance is completely unsurprising from the viewpoint of being aware of the general phenomenon of whichausleihen andleihen (regarding lender versus borrower) is an example.
    • one that probably ought tomake the cut, but I won't tag it for now
    • one that doesnotmake the cut
      • outwear would come close to counting here, with senses of "outlast" and "wear out", but it has a few problems:
        • Its "wear out" sense is borderlinecatachresis-only in nature: the idea that it ever isn't a catachresis is dubious in my dialect, and also in others as far as I'm aware.
        • The "outlast" and "wear out" pair is notquite the same as a full-180° pair of "bedurable" and "beundurable", although it is close (in the neighborhood).
    • namesakes andeponyms
      • shared parameter: being either entity A, after which entity B is named (←), or entity B, which is named after entity A (→)
    • unravel·📅 — it makes the grade here,per this diff; to unravel is either to solve a problem or to create one, to fix something or to break it, contextually.
    • apropos either counts here or almost does,in my book, becauseincidental shit isn't supposed to berelevant,archetypically.
    • exemplar as the original being copied or as a copy — this one was ripe so I picked it.
    • specifically offers an instance of this theme, but I will let that instance lie for now (more later perhaps; or perhaps not).
    • toe the lineflirts withcontronymy without quite slipping into it: one sense (the main one) focuses on the outcome of staying within the line whereas another sense (a less established one) focuses on teetering and wobbling upon it and awaiting the outcome ()
      • Update, a few days later: wellI'll be: it just occurred to me to (idly) check whether or not the entry is categorized underEnglish contranyms, and yes, it already is, which is to say, it already has been by someone other than me. I suppose that my assessment of "not quite" could be retracted, but no, I stand by it (because both senses involve not crossing the line), and yet I'm not going to decategorize it either, because life is full of duality and interrater indeterminacy and if that category includes heavy flirtation as well as dead-center hits then all the better for the use cases of most people (and/or machines, and/or nonmachines who are somewhat more machine than others) who consult it.

    Novel words or just novelty words?

    [edit]

    Gramistan

    [edit]

    English

    [edit]
    Etymology
    [edit]

    Blend of'Gram(Instagram) +‎-i- +‎-stan

    Proper noun
    [edit]

    Gramistan

    1. Thenation ofInstagram junkies envisioned as a nation-state and country (astan).
      Cheap but flashy — that'll play great inGramistan, regardless of whether it'll succeed financially.

    grasslighting

    [edit]

    English

    [edit]
    Etymology
    [edit]

    Blend ofgrass +‎gaslighting

    Noun
    [edit]

    grasslighting(uncountable)

    1. Gaslighting in a way that pretends that the recipient's reaction is unwarranted because they need totouch grass.
      Stopgrasslighting me — I'm not a shut-in; you were just being a jerk.
    2. Gaslighting in a way that pretends that the recipient's reaction is unwarranted because they must behigh, or in a way that pretends that the recipient did something that they didn't do but that they misremember because they were high when they did it.
      Stopgrasslighting me — I haven't been high in weeks and I wasn't even at the party that you're talking about.
    3. Gaslighting in a way that pretends that the recipient is mistaken in believing that the gaslighter was smoking grass, despite clear evidence that they were.
      Stopgrasslighting me — it reeks in here and I've seen the bong that you think is so well hidden.

    profucktion

    [edit]

    English

    [edit]
    Etymology
    [edit]

    Blend ofpro(duction) +‎fuck +‎tion

    Noun
    [edit]

    profucktion(uncountable)

    1. Fucked up production.
      Just another batch of high-qualityprofucktion — yet more fuckuppery from our profucktion department.

    Stanistan

    [edit]

    English

    [edit]
    Etymology
    [edit]

    Blend ofstan +‎-i- +‎-stan

    Proper noun
    [edit]

    Stanistan

    1. Anation of derangedsuperfans envisioned as a nation-state and country (astan).
    2. The rowdyaudience; thegroundlings; themosh pit inhabitants; the superfans queuing a mile deep.
      That shit may fly out there inStanistan, but no one gets in here without a backstage pass.

    Certain coincidences among anagrams

    [edit]

    The essay on SoP approach: Quercus solaris edition

    [edit]

    Various contributors to Wiktionary have one (i.e., an essay on this topic). Here will be yet another. It's likethey say: Opinions are like arseholes: everyone's got one, but no one has the right to force anyone else to kiss theirs or wallow in it.

    In fact mine might be an array that gets developed over time: under this plan, each building lot will have its own structure under construction, with a blueprint in mind guiding that flavor. The various structures on several land lots will share some common features, such as the same model of bathroom countertops and so on. TBD.

    Right off the bat I'll start dumping some themes on the ground to be picked up and cut to size and installed later. This is still just a construction site so far.

    Draft

    • Anyone who uses variousscientific and technical dictionaries of English to a heavy degree will realize that their CFI rulesets allow for many open compound nouns that are obviouslysemantic nodes (ontologic nodes) in themental models of initiates (experts in the particular field).
      • A large and important class of examples: in medicine, the established names of disease entities and their types and subtypes. And their established synonyms (including deprecated ones). All the major medical dictionaries include such terms, as well they should. Whether each such term is an open compound or not is a triviality in that context and thus has not the slightest to do with inclusion or exclusion criteria.
    • For Wiktionary to refuse to do that for some large percentage of them because they're "not idiomaticenough" to count asidioms per se [which is defined as being not etymonically parsable] is not inherently an invalid choice, but it is a choice. The alternative is not inherently wrong either.
      • This is why those who defend that choice should not try to defend it with the flawed argument that "that's what a dictionaryis, as opposed to an encyclopedia." No, that isone model or version of what a dictionary is. It's a choice, no more nor less.
        • It is a choice that can be appropriate for a general-purpose dictionary, because otherwise such a dictionary could be formidably vast, and in the days of print-only, that mattered a lot. Regardless of era (now versus past), it represents a conspicuous/objectionable failure for any technical dictionary that aims to be adequate. As for general dictionaries, a question for an online general dictionary in the 21st century is why being vast is necessarily a problem per se. I argue that it is not.
        • I sometimes suspect that people who think that that argument is convincing or sound are ones who have never actually usedscientific and technical dictionaries of English heavily; they don't even realize that not all dictionaries follow the model that they assume is the only one for dictionaries.
        • Also, the same people are often ignorant of which open compound nouns are indisputably semantic nodes in a given field, anyway, so you'll see them discussing them as if they were nothing more than SoP per se, tossing around their arguments about the details trying to convince others, while meanwhile others who see the arguments can be thinking to themselves, "it's not a question, dude, it's just a fact in that field."
    • For people who are annoyed with Wiktionary's current stance (i.e., whatever its precise current stance happens to be at any given moment over the years, perWiktionary:SOP andWiktionary:Idioms that survived RFD), it is important to remember that Wiktionary is but an instantiation of a theme, and there's no law against other instantiations existing if other people are willing to do the work of building them. Perhaps think of Wiktionary as a burger joint: for times when you don't want burgers, you're free to go to another restaurant; and you can even establish one of your own to serve that need (although of course establishing a restaurant is not trivial, so you have to want it). And you can still go to Wiktionary too, whenever you feel like a nice burger. Neither option is wrong.
      • Further on this same line of thought: Wiktionary will remain quite useful and valuable even if it is somewhat hobbled regarding this particular aspect (among many aspects). Wiktionary will continue to show other dictionaries examples of gaps in their own lexicographic coverage that they ought to fill. Wiktionary will continue to show many examples of what can be achieved at Wiktionary or a place like it — regardless of whether most humans don't bother to help build such things.
    • Wiktionary at least allows fortranslation hub entries, which is a saving grace that might keep it from being too silly (by allowing for recognizing at least the semantic node station, per se, of certain open compound nouns that are semantic nodes/ontologic nodes that would otherwise be barred from Wiktionary).^ But the threshold levels set for THub CFI may preclude a lot of them, though, if they're quite strict.
      • I've decided not to worry or care about scrutinizing those threshold levels, because of the burger-joint point. Thus, I realize that there are many scientific and technical terms (including many that are commonly used in any given field) that Wiktionary will simply never enter, under anything like its current CFI regarding SoPness. There's no sense feeling bad about that fact or trying to change it. As Merriam-Webster says, " [] no dictionary of English, however good it may be, can provide all of the information about the English language that one might wish to have at one time or another."[13] Their main point in that discussion is that things such as whole-clause intonation and word order will never be properly and wholly covered by a dictionary. But their point also applies even to lexical inclusion criteria as well. And for that aspect, one wants multiple dictionaries of various kinds: e.g., general, science, chemistry, physics, biology, medical, engineering, military, abbreviations, abbreviations within a certain field, idioms, biography, geography, reverse, visual; thematically indexed thesauri, alphabetic thesauri, nondiscriminating thesauri, discriminating thesauri.
        • So if you need a competent medical dictionary (for example), justpony up for MW Medical or Stedman's or Dorland's or Taber's. If you think that one like those should be free to end-users, you can try building one, using MediaWiki; but just keep in mind that there's a reason why such things aren't free — someone (in fact a team of someones) has to spend a lot of time building it and keeping it updated over time. Also, the average person on the average occasion just needs a plate or two of nice food, which they are looking to be served without their having to go gather the ingredients themselves and do the cooking and do the dishes themselves. There's a reason why restaurants are not things that everyone creates. (And the ones whodo establish and maintain them need to amortize the expense by serving many customers one plate at a time, times many times.) Nonetheless, a variety of restaurants (rather than solely one) is necessary too.

    See also

    [edit]

    Clips: top

    [edit]

    #* {{quote-journal |en |year= |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |last3= |first3= |authorlink= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |url= |pmid= |pmcid= |doi= |passage=}}


    #* {{quote-book |en |year= |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |last3= |first3= |authorlink= |title= |edition= |series= |volume= |publisher= |pages= |isbn= |url= |doi= |passage=}}


    Primers or reminders

    [edit]

    A reminder: consciously reassess the countability parameter when backfilling missing senses of nouns; ~ tilde ± {{lb|en|uncountable|countable}}

    linksto:FOO insource:/\BAR/

    … which (when necessary) can be narrowed by …

    linksto:FOO insource:/\id=BAR/

    linksto:FOO insource:/\id:BAR/

    linksto:FOO insource:/\:_BAR/

    linksto:FOO insource:/\: BAR/

    … and search also within FOO source itself for … senseno


    # {{senseid|en|internet}} {{lb|en|internet}}
    →{{l|en|foo|id=internet}}
    →{{l|en|foo<id:internet>|foo}} — this markup does not work
    →{{l|en|foo#English:_internet}} — this markup works fine, but some users prefer the first above; thus, from now on, I plan to use that instead (thus achieving preemptive placation)
    →[[foo#English:_internet|foo]] — for id-specific links whenl orm are not used
    →[[foo<id:internet>|foo]] — this markup does not work
    →#: {{cot|en|foo|id1=internet|bar|id2=internet}} — this markup works correctly
    →#: {{cot|en|foo<id:internet>|bar<id:internet>}} — this markup works correctly and is arguably cleaner than the alternative (above) because revision of a list of such items does not require manual renumbering (and is less likely to be corrupted by anyone's sloppy failure to carry out the manual renumbering when they revise an entry [e.g., add to a list])
    →{{ws|en|[[foo#English:_internet|foo]]}} — this markup works correctly
    →{{ws|en|foo<id:internet>}} — this markup does not work correctly but would be nice if it did because it would be slightly cleaner than the alternative above


    Options for link target precision at WP include (1) [[Foo#Section]] (which resolves to Foo § Section, because any heading element gets its own anchorautomagically) and (2) putting {{anchor|Bar}} inside the wikitext at the desired spot, which a link written as [[Foo#Bar]] will resolve to. Thus, you can link from WT to WP using (1) [[w:Foo#Section]] or (2) [[w:Foo#Bar]] if you create the anchor inside the WP page.


    {{q|blah}} — not to be confused with #: {{lb|en|blah}}; postpositive; optimal versus ''(blah)''; q→qualifier. Relatedly: Use {{tl|gl}} for glosses that define; but synonyms are synonyms, not glosses, so do not use parens for them at all (rather, either commas or bullets).


    {{etymid|en|foobar}} (link to that id instead of to [[foo#Etymology_3|foo]] (definitely) and perhaps also instead of to [[foo#Noun_3|foo]] [for the same reason, a species of link rot]; regarding the latter "perhaps" notion, also recall that linking to senseid is powerful [so remember to consider doing that instead; it is the optimal solution (and one can ensure that no etymid and senseid within the same page have the selfsame value), although I don't do it always/in every case when linking to existing targets, because retroactively improving the target requires a detour away from what one is doing in the given moment])


    #: {{syn|en|}}

    #: {{nearsyn|en|}}

    #: {{ant|en|}}

    #: {{hyper|en|}}

    #: {{hypo|en|}}

    #: {{mer|en|}}

    #: {{hol|en|}}

    #: {{troponyms|en|}}

    #: {{cot|en|}}

    UPDATE—Don't do this; just use H3 H4 etc with prefatory "sense" labels.
    Was: #: ''Derived terms:'' {{l|en|}} [dual etym/semantic connection; sensewise only when thesemantic connection is sense-dependent (but "hypo" often applies in such cases) (e.g., elision → code elision)]

    UPDATE—Don't do this; just use H3 H4 etc with prefatory "sense" labels.
    Was: #: ''Related terms:'' {{l|en|}} [dual etym/semantic connection; sensewise only when thesemantic connection is sense-dependent (cognitively adjacent to why many people have perennially forgotten Wikt's precise distinction between "related" and "see also" [it is easy to conflate when being hasty])]

    #: {{hol|en|}}

    #: {{mer|en|}}

    #: {{troponyms|en|}}

    UPDATE—Don't do this; just use H3 H4 etc with prefatory "sense" labels.
    Was: #: ''See also:'' {{l|en|}} [only when thesemantic connection is sense-dependent (but "cot" often suffices in such cases) (e.g., elision → contraction)]


    ====Synonyms====
    * {{l|en|}}
    ====Antonyms====
    * {{l|en|}}
    ====Hypernyms====
    * {{l|en|}}
    ====Hyponyms====
    * {{l|en|}}
    ====Meronyms====
    * {{l|en|}}
    ====Holonyms====
    * {{l|en|}}
    ====Troponyms====
    * {{l|en|}}
    ====Coordinate terms====
    * {{l|en|}}
    ====Derived terms====
    * {{l|en|}}
    ====Related terms====
    * {{l|en|}}
    ====Translations====
    Etc
    ====See also====
    * {{l|en|}}


    Clips: etym and pron

    [edit]

    ===Etymology===
    , from {{confix|en|||}}.
    From {{w|international scientific vocabulary}}, reflecting New Latin {{w|classical compound|combining forms}}: {{confix|en|}}.
    From {{w|international scientific vocabulary}}, reflecting a New Latin {{w|classical compound|combining form}}, from ANCIENTlexeme; more at {{m|en|ANCIENTlexeme#Etymology|ANCIENTlexeme § Etymology}}.


    ===Pronunciation===
    * {{IPA|en|ˈSTɹESSEDˌunstɹessed|,|-ALT|a=GA<!--omit if nonspecific in the instance-->}}
    * {{IPA|en|ˈˌ|,|-ALT|a=GA<!--omit if nonspecific in the instance-->}}

    a———e———i———o———u
    ā———ē———ī———ō———ū
    eɪ——i———aɪ——oʊ——u
    eɪ——iː———aɪ——oʊ——uː
    ————————————————ju
    ă———ĕ———ĭ———ŏ———ŭ
    æ———ɛ———ɪ———ɒ———ʊ
    ————————————————ʌ
    ————————————————ə
    ————————————————ɨ

    zh———dzh———sh———tsh
    ʒ————d͡ʒ————ʃ—————t͡ʃ

    thin———this
    theta——eth
    θ——————ð
    [thorn——eth]
    [þ—————ð]


    References

    [edit]
    1. ^Musser, George (19 March 2024), “A Truly Intelligent Machine.[Online title and tagline: "Building Intelligent Machines Helps Us Learn How Our Brain Works. Designing machines to think like humans provides insight into intelligence itself"]”, inScientific American[1], volume330, number 4,→DOI, archived fromthe original on11 April 2024, pages31-36
    2. ^Twain, Mark (1906), “William Dean Howells”, inHarper's Monthly Magazine[2], volume113, number674, page221
    3. ^Suffolk Accent — The Back'us Boy, recited by Tom Veasy, on YouTube. Accessed 2023-04-24.
    4. ^Suffolk dictionary on TWTD site. Accessed 2023-04-24.
    5. ^Rye, Walter (1895),A Glossary of Words Used in East Anglia, Founded on That of Forby, With Numerous Corrections and Additions[3], London: English Dialect Society
    6. ^Wilkins, Alex (15 June 2024), “Confusion over what 'equals' means”, inNew Scientist[Kindle edition]
    7. ^Matthews 2024-02-13
    8. ^Jennings, Rebecca (7 February 2024), “Against trendbait: TikTok has seen a bizarre (and annoying) explosion of language as creators rush to coin terms. (Earlier headline: Tiktok is full of tryhard slang)”, inVox[4], retrieved7 February 2024
    9. ^Murtagh, Jack (2024-01-18), “Math Explains Why Your Friends Are More Popular Than You”, inScientific American,→DOI
    10. ^Alcorn, Ted (2 April 2024), “[On machine perfusion advances in clinical practice]”, inNew York Times[5], retrieved2 April 2024
    11. ^Hoel, Erik (29 March 2024), “A.I.-Generated Garbage Is Polluting Our Culture.[Opinion: Guest Essay]”, inNew York Times[6], retrieved29 March 2024
    12. 12.012.112.212.3Pullum, Geoffrey K. (2024),The Truth About English Grammar, Polity Press,→ISBN
    13. ^Merriam-Webster (2003),Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 11th ed edition, Merriam-Webster, page28a


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