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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:[U+A789 MODIFIER LETTER COLON],ː[U+02D0 MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON],[U+A4FD LISU LETTER TONE MYA JEU],׃[U+05C3 HEBREW PUNCTUATION SOF PASUQ],։[U+0589 ARMENIAN FULL STOP],[U+205A TWO DOT PUNCTUATION],and[U+2236 RATIO]

:U+003A,:
COLON
9
[U+0039]
Basic Latin;
[U+003B]
Character variations

U+FE55,﹕
SMALL COLON

[U+FE54]
Small Form Variants
[U+FE56]

U+FF1A,:
FULLWIDTH COLON

[U+FF19]
Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms
[U+FF1B]

U+FE13,︓
PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL COLON

[U+FE12]
Vertical Forms
[U+FE14]

Translingual

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Description

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Twovertically-aligneddots.

Etymology

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A simplification of thepunctus elevatus,.

Symbol

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:

  1. (mathematics)division
    Alternative form: (U+2236RATIO)
    6: 2 = 3

Punctuation mark

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: (English namecolon)

  1. Introduces a quotation.
    Mary gave advice to her children: a stitch in time saves nine.
    Patient: Is there a doctor in here?
  2. Introduces a sentence with the role ofapposition with respect to the previous one.
    Luruns could not speak: he was drunk.
  3. Introduces the logical consequence, or effect, of a fact stated before.
    There was only one possible explanation: the train had never arrived
  4. Separation of clauses in a periodic sentence.
  5. Separateshours,minutes, andseconds when reportingtime.
    Synonym:.
    The train leaves at 5:40.
  6. Separates numbers in aratio.
    Alternative form: (U+2236RATIO)
    There is a 5:4 ratio of boys to girls in my class.
  7. Separation of a title and the corresponding subtitle.
    Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope
  8. In ananalogy, is to, linking two or more words or phrases.
  9. (information science)Separate elements of a bibliographic reference, such as chapter and verses of the bible, or volumes and pages of a work.
    John 3:14–16 (or John III:14–16)
  10. (networking)Separates anIPv6 address into groups of four hexadecimal digits.
    2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:ff00:0042:8329
  11. (Internet)With other text, denotes the start of a string to be replaced by a pictorial emoticon.
  12. Used after a letter as a nonstandard representation of anumlaut ordiaeresis, when technical limitations prevent the use of one.
    • 1990 January 26, porpentine[username], “Re: Mommy! Gene hit me first!”, inalt.rock-n-roll.metal[1] (Usenet; in English):
      I agree, most of the people who are listening to Whitesnake/Skid Row/Guns-n-Roses-Dude/insert_your_favorite_cheese_metal_band now will have forgotten about them in a few years. I don't think you can say the same of, say, Fates Warning, King's X, or the older metal bands (Black Sabbath version 1, Blue O:yster Cult, Moto:rhead, arguably Aerosmith).
  13. (taxonomy)Separates different levels of an abbreviatedtaxonomy.
    A new species of fly (Diptera: Tachinidae:Musca)
  14. (music)Apointing mark inAnglican chant, which marks the place whichsplits averse in two, corresponding to the centraldoublebarline in a two-partchant (unless otherwise indicated by).
    Coordinate terms:|,',*,,,,
  15. Used in: :.
  16. For the IPAtriangular colon symbol, which markslong vowels, seeː.
  17. For the "modifier colon" symbol, used in some languages for long vowels, see.
  18. For the Armenian full stop, see։.
  19. For the Hebrew and Aramaic punctuation mark which marks the end of apassage, see׃.
  20. For the six-dot Braille characters consisting of two vertically-aligned dots, see,,,,,.
  21. For the eight-dot Braille extension characters consisting of two vertically-aligned dots, see,,,,,.

Quotations

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For quotations using this term, seeCitations:Unsupported titles/:.

Related terms

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  • (diacritical mark):',"
  • (mathematics):÷

See also

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Punctuation

Symbol

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:

  1. (computing)Indicates astorage ormediadriveletter (with or without path).
    C: is the default system drive on Windows.
  2. (networking)Separates the parts of anIPv6 address.
    2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:ff00:0042:8329
  3. (Internet)Represents twoeyes verticallyaligned, in order to formemoticons.

See also

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Finnish

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Punctuation mark

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:

  1. Connects a suffix or clitic to a number, abbreviation, initialism or individual letter.
    Hinta on TKY:n jäsenille 10 €, muille 20 €.
    The price is €10 for the membersof TKY, €20 for all others.
    SAK:kin on samaa mieltä
    SAKtoo shares that opinion.

Usage notes

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If a numeric expression consists of a number and a headword which indicates the case, the numeral is written without the case suffix:

Ostin 10 000 [kymmenellätuhannella] eurolla Nokian osakkeita.
Ostin 10 000 €:lla Nokian osakkeita.
I bought €10,000 worth of Nokia's shares.

If a numeric expression consists of a number and a headword, and the numeral is in nominative singular, the headword is in partitive singular (base case), and the headword is an abbreviation, the partitive case is not indicated:

Osakkeet maksoivat 10 000 € [kymmenentuhatta euroa].
The shares cost €10,000.
Et ole vielä maksanut niitä 10 000:ta [kymmentuhatta] euroa, jotka olet minulle velkaa.
You have not yet paid that €10,000 which you owe me.

If an abbreviation or initialism is read as a word (as opposed to letter by letter), the colon is not used:

Hinta on ERTOn jäsenille 10 €, muille 20 €.
The price is €10 for the membersof ERTO, €20 for everyone else.

Latin

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Punctuation mark

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:

  1. (Medieval Latin, New Latin)Used to mark abbreviations.
    • c.16th century,manuscript, quoted in“Elizabeth I: Translations, 1544–1589” (in English),Janel Mueller, Joshua Scodel, editors, 2009,→ISBN, page460:
      This verse translation was entered in the manuscript in a secretary hand that Rugh Hughey, the editor of the Arundel Harington manuscript, tentatively assigned to the mid- or late sixteenth century; in the right margin at the end of the text, an italic hand of uncertain date has written “E.R. Ꝑ re:”.[]these letters can be expanded to “per re-----.”
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
    • 1686,John Riley, portrait ofBridget Holmes(image), inscription at the bottom left corner:
      BRİDGET. HOLMES / ETA:S SUÆ: 96 / A:D:1686:·
      BRIDGET. HOLMES / ETA[TI]S SUAE 96 / A[NNO] D[OMINI] 1686:·
    • 1756 January 28, Leopold Lamprecht,Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s baptismal record(image)
      Joan̄es Chryſoſt: Wolfgangus Theophilus fil: leg: / Nob: D: Leopoldus Mozart Aulæ Musicus, et Maria An̄a Pertlin giuges.
      Joannes Chrysost[omus] Wolfgangus Theophilus fil[ius] leg[itimus] / Nob[ilis] D[ominus] Leopoldus Mozart Aulae Musicus, et Maria Anna Pertlin giuges.
    • 1817,sovereign (British coin), obverse inscription(image)
      GEORGIUS III D:G:BRITANNIAR:REX F:D:
      GEORGIUS III D[EI] G[RATIA] BRITANNIAR[UM] REX F[IDEI] D[EFENSOR]
      George III, by the Grace of God, of the Britains King, Defender of the Faith.
  2. (Old Latin)Aword divider.
    • 7th centuryBCE,Praeneste fibula:
      𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌉𐌏𐌔:𐌌𐌄𐌃:𐌅𐌇𐌄⁝𐌅𐌇𐌀𐌊𐌄𐌃:𐌍𐌖𐌌𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌏𐌉
      [Mānios mēd fhe(⁝)fhakēd Numasiōi.]
      ꟿANIOS:ꟿED:FHE⁝FHAKED:NVꟿASIOI
      Manius made me for Numerius.
    • 6th–5th centuryBCE,dedication to Castor and Pollux, Lavinium, Latium,→JSTOR:
      𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌏𐌓𐌄𐌉:𐌐𐌏𐌃𐌋𐌏𐌖𐌒𐌖𐌄𐌉𐌒𐌖𐌄 / 𐌒𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌉𐌔
      [Castorei Podlouqueique, qurois.]
      CASTOREI:PODLOVQVEIQVE / QVROIS
      ToCastor and Pollux/Polydeuces, theDioscuri.

Synonyms

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References

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  • Gavinelli, Simona (2020), “Early Carolingian: Italy”, inThe Oxford Handbook of Latin Palaeography,→ISBN, pages268–9

Northern Sami

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Punctuation mark

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:

  1. Connects a suffix or clitic to a number, abbreviation, initialism or individual letter.
    Filbma lea čájehuvvon TV:s.The film has been shown on TV.
    Mis lea šiehtadus NSR:in.We have an agreement with the NSR [the Norwegian Sámi Association].
    Son riegádii 1998:s.She was born in 1998.
    Goas almmuhii son CD:a?When did he release the CD?

Swedish

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Christian IV:s g.Christian IV's Street
G:la (Gamla) Dalarövägenthe Old Dalarö Road

Punctuation mark

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:

  1. Connects asuffix orclitic to anumber,abbreviation orinitialism.
    EU:s vinmarknadthe EU's wine market
    Tv:n är trasig.The TV is broken.
    den 13:e marsMarch the 13th
    två vd:artwo CEOs
  2. Marks the contraction of a word, separating the beginning and end (first and last letter, replacing the period of a standard abbreviation in front of an ending)
    c:a 50 mil(cirka)c. 50 miles(circa)
    Vårdsnäsk:a(kyrka)Vårdsnäsch.(church)
    S:t Petersburg(Sankt)St. Petersburg(Saint)
    Kungl.Maj:ts resolution(Majestäts)H.M. resolution(His Majesty's) (a government decree)
    bibliografi tillförf:s 60-årsdag(författarens, standard abbreviation förf.)bibliography tothe auth.'s 60th anniversary(author's)

Symbol

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:

  1. (SAB)Indicates a subdivision by aspect or discipline within the subject indicated by the preceding class.
    C:dothe psychology of religion (religionC subdivided by aspect: psychologydo)
    F:kthe history of linguistics (linguisticsF subdivided by aspect: historyk)
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