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Template:borrowed

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

undeterminedterm


The followingdocumentation is located atTemplate:borrowed/documentation.[edit]
Useful links:subpage listlinksredirectstransclusionserrors (parser/module) •sandbox (diff)
Shortcut:
{{bor}}
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This template is used to format the etymology ofborrowings andloanwords. Please only use it under the header 'Etymology'.

When to use

This template is intended specifically for loanwords that were borrowed during the time the borrowing language was spoken (periods as defined by scholarly consensus and/or Wiktionary's own definitions). It should not be used for terms that were borrowed at an earlier stage, which should use{{derived}}.

For example, if English has a word that was borrowed from Anglo-Norman French in the 12th century, then the Modern English entry would not use{{borrowed}}, because the word was not borrowed in modern English times: English as defined on Wiktionary begins at the year 1500, so the 12th century does not fall under the modern English period, it falls under Middle English. But the Middle English entry for that wordwould use the{{borrowed}} template.

Parameters

| (required, 1)
The language code (seeWiktionary:Languages) of the language which borrowed the term, which should be the language of the section that the template is placed in.
| (required, 2)
The language code of the source language(s) from which the term was borrowed. Etymology-only languages (e.g.LL. forLate Latin androa-oit forOld Italian) are allowed, as are language families (e.g.trk forTurkic languages). Multiple source language codes can be specified, comma-separated, for cases where a term was borrowed from multiple related languages with the same spelling of the source term. See examples below.
| (3)
The term in the source language that this term was borrowed from. If empty, generates a term request ([Term?]) and places the entry in a term request category, except in some cases like derivations from families or substrates. To override this and disable the term request, use-.
| (4) or|alt=
An alternative display form to show for the term. See{{l}} and{{m}}.
| (5) or|t= or|gloss=
A gloss/translation for the term. See{{l}} and{{m}}.
|tr=
A transliteration for the term. See{{l}} and{{m}}.
|ts=
Transcription for non-Latin-script words whose transliteration is markedly different from the actual pronunciation. See{{l}} and{{m}}.
|pos=
A part of speech indication for the term. See{{l}} and{{m}}.
|g=,|g2=,|g3= and so on
Gender and number, as in{{l}} and{{m}}; seeModule:gender and number for details.
|lit=
A literal translation for the term. See{{l}} and{{m}}.
|id=
A sense id for the term. See{{l}} and{{m}}.
|sc=
Script code to use. See{{l}} and{{m}}.
|sort=
Sort key. Not normally needed.
|nocat=1
Suppress categorization.
|sourceconj=
Conjunction to use when joining multiple sources; defaults toand.

Examples

Basic examples

1. On Englishaperçu:

Borrowed from {{bor|en|fr|aperçu}}.

which displays

Borrowed fromFrenchaperçu.

This will also add the English termaperçu toCategory:English terms borrowed from French andCategory:English terms derived from French.

2. On Frenchinextinguible:

Borrowed from {{bor|fr|LL.|inextinguibilis}}.

which displays

Borrowed fromLate Latininextinguibilis.

This will also add the French terminextinguible toCategory:French terms borrowed from Late Latin andCategory:French terms derived from Late Latin. In this case, the source is an etymology-only language, so the term will be linked to the corresponding non-etymology parent (in this case, Latin).

Examples with multiple sources

On Englishsolyanka:

Borrowed from {{bor|en|ru,uk|соля́нка}}.

which displays

Borrowed fromRussian andUkrainianсоля́нка(soljánka).

On LatvianGunārs:

First recorded in 1914. From {{bor|lv|sv,da,no|Gunnar}}, ultimately from {{der|lv|non|Gunnarr}}.

which displays

First recorded in 1914. FromSwedish,Danish, andNorwegianGunnar, ultimately fromOld NorseGunnarr.

Note that in cases with multiple sources, all but the last one link the language name to the corresponding term in that language, whereas the last source language and term are linked as if only that source language had been given.

See also

This template is used to format the etymology of borrowings and loanwords. Please only use it under the header 'Etymology'.

Template parameters[Edit template data]

This template prefers inline formatting of parameters.

ParameterDescriptionTypeStatus
target language1

The language code (see Wiktionary:Languages) of the language which borrowed the term, which should be the language of the section that the template is placed in.

Stringrequired
source language2

The language code of the source language from which the term was borrowed.

Example
fr
Stringrequired
term3

The term in the source language that this term was borrowed from. If empty, generates a term request ([Term?]) and places the entry in a term request category, except in some cases like derivations from families or substrates. To override this and disable the term request, use "-".

Page nameoptional
alternative display4alt

An alternative display form to show for the term

Stringoptional
sense idid

A sense id for the term, see {{l}} and {{m}}.

Stringoptional
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