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Sporn

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:sporn

German

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanspore, fromOld High Germansporo, fromProto-West Germanic*sporō, fromProto-Germanic*spurô.

Cognate withDutchspoor,Englishspur. The final-n of the modern form is from the Middle High German inflected forms. The development of a singular in-n with plural in-en is unique, though somewhat similar to that inHerr.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʃpɔrn/,[ʃpɔʁn],[ʃpɔɐ̯n],[ʃpɔːn]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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Sporn m (strong,genitiveSpornsorSpornes,pluralSporenorSporne)

  1. spur

Usage notes

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  • In the literal sense “implement for prodding a horse”, the plural is almost alwaysSporen. The formSporne is used in some derived senses and compounds.

Declension

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Declension ofSporn [masculine, strong]
singularplural
indef.def.noundef.noun
nominativeeinderSporndieSporen,Sporne
genitiveeinesdesSporns,SpornesderSporen,Sporne
dativeeinemdemSporn,Sporne1denSporen,Spornen
accusativeeinendenSporndieSporen,Sporne

1Now rare,see notes.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Sporn” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • Sporn” in Uni Leipzig:Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • Sporn” inDuden online
  • Sporn” inOpenThesaurus.de
  • Sporn on the German Wikipedia.Wikipediade
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Sporn&oldid=81409670"
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