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tsunami

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Tsunamiandtsunâmi
Languages (21)
English
Cebuano • Czech • Danish • Dutch • Finnish • French • Indonesian • Italian • Japanese • Malay • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Polish • Portuguese • Romanian • Spanish • Swahili • Swedish • Tagalog • Turkish
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English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
A tsunami.

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromJapanese津波(tsunami), from(tsu,harbour) +‎(nami,wave).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tsunami (pluraltsunamiortsunamis)

  1. A very large and destructivewave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as anunderseaearthquake or volcanic eruption; often aseries of waves (awave train).
    Atsunami struck Japan recently.
    • 2007 February 20, Tina Kelley, “A Wet Wind Tunnel So Ships Can Move Faster and Better”, inThe New York Times[1]:
      A wave simulator in the tank can re-enacttsunamis and northeasters, and imitate wave conditions from midocean.
  2. (figurative) A large and generally unstoppable surge.
    • 2009, John Bernard Kelly,An Accidental Atheist: A Memoir, Aquinine books,→ISBN, page306:
      It seemed that what started out as a handful of isolated cases gradually turned into atsunami of complaints.
    • 2009, Marc Eliot,American Rebel: The Life of Clint Eastwood, Crown Archetype,→ISBN, page86:
      It set off atsunami of debate among the more esoteric critics, who either loved it or hated it but could not ignore it.
    • 2012, Demetra M. Pappas,The Euthanasia/Assisted-Suicide Debate, ABC-CLIO,→ISBN, page60:
      The next decade would culminate in atsunami of legislation, civil litigation, and criminal prosecutions in which assisted suicide was both criminalized (as in Michigan) and decriminalized (as in Oregon).
    • 2020 August 26, Nigel Harris, “Comment Special: Catastrophe at Carmont”, inRail, page 4:
      The editor paid a heavy price - he was subsequently compelled to offer a grovelling and humiliating personal apology, following atsunami of protest.
    • 2025 June 21,Jo Ellison, “The Bezos merger we all want a piece of”, inFT Weekend, Life & Arts, page22:
      Sadly, [Anna] Wintour did not control the weather, which was disappointingly inclement. But, no matter, because the event was awash with a “tsunami of love”.

Quotations

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Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean

See also

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Cebuano

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishtsunami, borrowed fromJapanese津波(つなみ)(tsunami), from(tsu,harbor) +‎(nami,wave).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:tsu‧na‧mi
  • IPA(key): /tsuˈnami/ [t̪s̪ʊˈn̪a.mɪ]

Noun

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tsunami

  1. tsunami

Czech

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CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromJapanese()(なみ)(tsunami).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡sunamɪ]
  • Rhymes:-amɪ
  • Hyphenation:tsu‧na‧mi

Noun

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tsunami f (indeclinable)

  1. (oceanography)tsunami
  2. (figurative)tsunami(disruptive event of significant magnitude, whose effects resemble those of a tsunami)

Further reading

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Danish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromJapanese津波.

Noun

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tsunami

  1. tsunami

Declension

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Declension oftsunami
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativetsunamitsunamientsunamiertsunamierne
genitivetsunamistsunamienstsunamierstsunamiernes

Dutch

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DutchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedianl

Etymology

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FromJapanese津波.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tsunami m (pluraltsunami's,diminutivetsunamietje n)

  1. tsunami

Hypernyms

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Finnish

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Etymology

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FromJapanese津波.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtsunɑmi/,[ˈts̠unɑ̝mi]
  • Rhymes:-unɑmi
  • Syllabification(key):tsu‧na‧mi
  • Hyphenation(key):tsu‧na‧mi

Noun

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tsunami

  1. tsunami

Declension

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Inflection oftsunami (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominativetsunamitsunamit
genitivetsunamintsunamien
partitivetsunamiatsunameja
illativetsunamiintsunameihin
singularplural
nominativetsunamitsunamit
accusativenom.tsunamitsunamit
gen.tsunamin
genitivetsunamintsunamien
partitivetsunamiatsunameja
inessivetsunamissatsunameissa
elativetsunamistatsunameista
illativetsunamiintsunameihin
adessivetsunamillatsunameilla
ablativetsunamiltatsunameilta
allativetsunamilletsunameille
essivetsunaminatsunameina
translativetsunamiksitsunameiksi
abessivetsunamittatsunameitta
instructivetsunamein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms oftsunami(Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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French

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FrenchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafr

Etymology

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FromJapanese津波 /津浪(つなみ, tsunami,harbour wave).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tsunami m (pluraltsunamis)

  1. tsunami

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromJapanese津波(つなみ)(tsunami,tsunami, tidal wave, tidal bore), from(tsu,harbor) +‎(nami,wave).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tsunami (pluraltsunami-tsunami)

  1. tsunami(large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean)
    Synonym:(uncommon)semong

Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromJapanese津波(つなみ)(tsunami).

Noun

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tsunami m (invariable)

  1. tsunami

Japanese

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Romanization

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tsunami

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofつなみ

Malay

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MalayWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediams

Etymology

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Borrowed fromJapanese津波.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tsunami (Jawi spellingتسونامي,pluraltsunami-tsunamiortsunami2)

  1. tsunami

Further reading

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Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Etymology

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FromJapanese津波(tsunami), viaEnglishtsunami.

Noun

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tsunami m (definite singulartsunamien,indefinite pluraltsunamier,definite pluraltsunamiene)

  1. atsunami

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Etymology

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FromJapanese津波(tsunami), viaEnglishtsunami.

Noun

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tsunami m (definite singulartsunamien,indefinite pluraltsunamiar,definite pluraltsunamiane)

  1. atsunami

References

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl
tsunami

Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishtsunami.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tsuˈna.mi/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-ami
  • Syllabification:tsu‧na‧mi

Noun

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tsunami n (indeclinable)

  1. (oceanography)tsunami(very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption; often a series of waves (a wave train))
    Hypernym:fala
  2. (figurative)tsunami(violent event that changes or completely shatters the previous state of something)
    Synonym:tornado
  3. (figurative)tsunami,flood(appearance of some emotion, behavior, or phenomenon in large quantities or in high intensity) [withgenitive]
    Synonyms:natłok,tornado
  4. (figurative)tsunami,flood(huge number of people gathered in some place and moving to somewhere)[withgenitive]
    Hypernym:fala

Further reading

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  • tsunami inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • tsunami in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • tsunami in PWN's encyclopedia

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromJapanese,津波(つなみ)(tsunami).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:tsu‧na‧mi

Noun

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tsunami m (pluraltsunamis)

  1. alternative spelling oftsunâmi

Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromJapanese,津波(つなみ)(tsunami).

Noun

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tsunami m (pluraltsunamiuri)

  1. tsunami

Spanish

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SpanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaes
Untsunamiarrasa en la costa japonesa.Atsunami devastates the Japanese coastline.

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishtsunami, fromJapanese津波(tsunami,harbour wave).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /suˈnami/[suˈna.mi],/tsuˈnami/[t̪suˈna.mi]
  • Audio(Venezuela):(file)
  • Rhymes:-ami
  • Syllabification:tsu‧na‧mi

Noun

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tsunami m (pluraltsunamis)

  1. tsunami
    • 2001 [1999], Marco Cisternas V., transl., compiled byBrian F. Atwateret al.,Sobreviviendo a un tsunami: lecciones de Chile, Hawai y Japón (U.S. Geological Survey Circular;1218), translation ofSurviving a Tsunami—Lessons From Chile, Hawaii, and Japan (in English),→ISBN,page 8:
      Durante eltsunami chileno de 1960, refugiarse en lugares altos y esperar allí salvó muchas vidas, no sólo en Chile, sino también en Onagawa, Japón []. En este poblado, las destructivas olas[]alcanzaron alturas de hasta 4 metros.
      [original:Going to high ground and staying there helped save lives during the 1960 Chileantsunami, not only in Chile but also in Onagawa, Japan []. Damaging waves in Onagawa[]reached heights of 14 feet.]

Usage notes

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Althoughmaremoto andtsunami are sometimes used assynonyms,maremoto refers to the agitation of seawater due to an underwater earthquake (aseaquake) andtsunami refers to the great waves caused by said phenomenon.[1]

Bothtsunami andsunami are considered correct spellings by theRoyal Spanish Academy, buttsunami is preferred and far more common.[1]

See also

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References

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  1. 1.01.1tsunami, mejor quesunami”, inFundéuRAE (Fundación del Español Urgente) [Foundation of Urgent Spanish] (in Spanish),Agencia EFE;Real Academia Española, 2 April 2011

Further reading

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Swahili

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SwahiliWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasw

Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishtsunami, fromJapanese津波(tsunami).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tsunami classIX (pluraltsunami classX)

  1. tsunami(very large and destructive wave)
    • 2023 February 7, “Haya ndio matetemeko matano makubwa zaidi kuwahi kutokea duniani”, inBBC News Swahili[3]:
      Tsunami iliyofuatia tetemeko la ardhi iliathiri nchi 14 za Asia Kusini na Afrika Mashariki.
      Thetsunami that followed the earthquake affected 14 countries in South Asia and East Africa.
  2. tsunami(large and generally unstoppable surge)
    • 2021 December 24, “Habari njema na mbaya kuhusu Omicron zina maana gani kwetu?”, inBBC News Swahili[4]:
      Dunia imepigwa natsunami ya Omicron.
      The world is hit by an Omicrontsunami.

Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Etymology

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FromJapanese.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /(t)sʉːˈnɑːmɪ/,/(t)sɵˈnɑːmɪ/

Noun

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tsunami c

  1. tsunami
    Entsunami är enjättevåg
    Atsunami is a giant wave

Declension

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Declension oftsunami
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitetsunamitsunamis
definitetsunamintsunamins
pluralindefinitetsunamiertsunamiers
definitetsunamiernatsunamiernas

Derived terms

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References

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Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishtsunami, fromJapanese津波(つなみ)(tsunami), from(tsu,harbor) +‎(nami,wave).

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard Tagalog)IPA(key): /t͡ʃuˈnami/[t͡ʃʊˈn̪aː.mɪ]
    • IPA(key): (no palatal assimilation)/tsuˈnami/[t͡sʊˈn̪aː.mɪ]
  • Rhymes:-ami
  • Syllabification:tsu‧na‧mi

Noun

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tsunami (Baybayin spellingᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜈᜋᜒ)

  1. tsunami

Further reading

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  • tsunami”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph,2018

Anagrams

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Turkish

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Etymology

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FromJapanese津波(tsunami), from(tsu,harbor) +‎(nami,wave).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /t(u).su.ˈnɑ.mi/
  • Hyphenation:tsu‧na‧mi

Noun

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tsunami (definite accusativetsunamiyi,pluraltsunamiler)

  1. atsunami; a very large and destructivewave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as anunderseaearthquake or volcanic eruption
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tsunami&oldid=89431877"
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