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caryatid

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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 caryatid on Wikipedia
contemporarycaryatids

Etymology

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FromMiddle Frenchcariatide, fromLatincaryatides, fromAncient GreekΚαρυάτιδες(Karuátides), plural ofΚαρυᾶτις(Karuâtis,a priestess of Artemis, female figures used as bearing-shafts), fromκαρυατίζω(karuatízō,dance the Karyatid festival dance) fromΚαρύαι(Karúai,a town in Laconia with a temple of Artemis and a festival).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˌkɛəɹiˈætɪd/,/ˌkæɹiˈætɪd/
  • Audio(US):(file)

Noun

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caryatid (pluralcaryatidsorcaryatides)

  1. A sculpted female figure serving as anarchitectural support taking the place of a column or a pillar supporting anentablature on her head.
    • 1901,Henry James,Flickerbridge:
      She wore on the top of her head an upright circular cap that made her resemble acaryatid disburdened, and on other parts of her person strange combinations of colours, stuffs, shapes, of metal, mineral and plant.

Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element

See also

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