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Sino-Xenic

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Sinoxenic

English

EnglishWikipedia has an article on:

Sino-Xenic pronunciations

Alternative forms

Sinoxenic,sinoxenic

Etymology

FromSino- +xeno- +-ic, fromLate LatinSīnae(“theChinese”) +Ancient Greekξένος(xénos,“foreign”);coined by American linguistSamuel Martin in 1953.

Adjective

Sino-Xenic (notcomparable)

(linguistics) Related to pronunciations for readingChinese inJapan,Korea andVietnam, originating in medieval times and the source of large-scale borrowings of Chinese words intoJaponic,Koreanic andVietnamese languages, none of which are genetically related to Chinese (excludingSinitictopolects).
Example: the Chinese term歷史／历史 (lìshǐ, “history”) has the following Sino-Xenic descendants:
- Japanese:歴史(れきし, rekishi)
- Jeju:역ᄉᆞ(歷史)(yeoksaw)
- Korean:역사(歷史)(yeoksa)(South Korea),력사(歷史)(ryeoksa)(North Korea)
- Vietnamese:lịch sử (歷史)

Translations

related to Chinese readings in Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese borrowings from medieval Chinese

Chinese:
Mandarin:漢字詞 /汉字词 (zh)(Hànzìcí)
Finnish:ulkokiinalainen
French:sinoxénique (fr)
German:sino-xenisch
Hindi:चीन-विदेशी(cīn-videśī)
Japanese:漢語 (ja)(かんご, kango)
Korean:한자어(漢字語) (ko)(Hanja'eo)
Polish:sinokseniczny
Portuguese:sinoxênico
Russian:please add this translation if you can
Spanish:please add this translation if you can

Sino-Japanese—seeSino-Japanese

Sino-Korean—seeSino-Korean

Sino-Vietnamese—seeSino-Vietnamese

See also

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