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Roma

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "roma"

English

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Etymology 1

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A group ofRoma playing musical instruments.

FromRomaniroma, plural ofrom(man, husband, Romani man). The latter probably comes fromSanskritडोम्ब(ḍomba,lower-caste person working as a wandering musician), which may have been borrowed from a Dravidian language.[1]Folk etymology pointed to a legend that the ethnic group were an exiled people from Imperial times.

The other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates ofGypsy (words related toEgypt) and cognates oftzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.

Alternative forms

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Proper noun

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Roma

  1. A nomadic people with origins in India, theRomani.
  2. A subgroup of theRomani people found primarily in Eastern Europe.
  3. Avariety of theRomani language(or occasionally) theRomanimacrolanguage.
Translations
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  • For translations which are exonyms (not cognates of the Romani term for themselves), seeGypsy.
the Romani people
the Romani macrolanguageseeRomani

Noun

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Roma (pluralRomas)

  1. ARom; a member of theRomani people.
Translations
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member of the Romani peopleseeRom

Adjective

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Roma (notcomparable)

  1. Romani: of or pertaining to the Romani people.
Translations
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RomaniseeRomani

See also

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References

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  1. ^Rom,n.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, September 2024.

Etymology 2

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FromLatin andItalianRoma(Rome).Doublet ofRome andRum.

Proper noun

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Roma

  1. Any of a number of places, including a city inTexas and a city inQueensland.
  2. A femalegiven name from Latin of English-speakers.
  3. Alternative form ofRome, thecapital ofItaly.
    • 1896, W[alter] D[elaplaine] Scull, “Mrs. Platt”, inThe Garden of the Matchboxes and Other Stories, London:Elkin Mathews,page94:
      But it would have been so nice to have a private income, and to be able sometimes to go to Venezia, Firenze,Roma, those places with the beautiful names.
    • 1987 October,Chelsea Quinn Yarbro, chapter 1, inA Flame in Byzantium, New York, N.Y.:Tor,→ISBN, part I (Belisarius),page 4:
      At Neapolis there was chaos as those who could fleeRoma came to this port seeking escape.

Noun

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Roma (pluralRomas)

  1. Avariety oftomato.

Etymology 3

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CompareIndonesianBahasa Romang(Roma language).Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Proper noun

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Roma

  1. AnAustronesian language ofIndonesia.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Albanian

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Proper noun

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Roma

  1. definitenominativesingular ofRomë

Azerbaijani

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Proper noun

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Roma

  1. Rome (A city on theTiber River on theItalian peninsula; the ancientcapital of theRoman Empire; thecapital city ofItaly; thecapital city of the region ofLazio)
  2. Rome (ametropolitan city ofLazio,Italy)

Catalan

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CatalanWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaca

Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinRōma.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Roma f

  1. Rome (A city on theTiber River on theItalian peninsula; the ancientcapital of theRoman Empire; thecapital city ofItaly; thecapital city of the region ofLazio)
  2. Rome (ametropolitan city ofLazio,Italy)

Related terms

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Central Nahuatl

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Proper noun

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Roma

  1. Rome (A city on theTiber River on theItalian peninsula; the ancientcapital of theRoman Empire; thecapital city ofItaly; thecapital city of the region ofLazio)
  2. Rome (ametropolitan city ofLazio,Italy)

Franco-Provençal

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Franco-ProvençalWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafrp

Proper noun

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Roma f

  1. Rome (A city on theTiber River on theItalian peninsula; the ancientcapital of theRoman Empire; thecapital city ofItaly; thecapital city of the region ofLazio)
  2. Rome (ametropolitan city ofLazio,Italy)

Galician

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Proper noun

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Roma f

  1. Rome (A city on theTiber River on theItalian peninsula; the ancientcapital of theRoman Empire; thecapital city ofItaly; thecapital city of the region ofLazio)
  2. Rome (ametropolitan city ofLazio,Italy)

Related terms

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German

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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Roma pl

  1. plural ofRom
    • 2016 April 11, Caroline Kraft, quoting Gilda-Nancy Horvat, “Beleidigt, bespuckt”, inZeit Online[1]:
      "VieleRoma positionieren sich zu Antiziganismus gar nicht, weil sie Angst haben. Sie outen sich nicht, egal, ob sie Manager, Anwälte oder Politiker sind. Der Gedanke, stolz darauf sein zu können, dass man Roma ist, erscheint immer noch absurd", meint Gilda-Nancy Horvath, selbst Romni und ORF-Journalistin.
      “Many a Rom does not take position in respect to antiziganism, by reason of fear. They don’t come out, no matter, whether they are managers, advocates or politicians. The thought of being proud about being a Rom, still appears absurd.”, opines Gilda-Nancy Horvath, herself Romni and ORF journalist.

Hawaiian

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Proper noun

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Roma

  1. Romans(book of the Bible)

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromItalianRoma, fromLatinRōma.

Proper noun

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Roma

  1. Rome:
    1. Rome (A city on theTiber River on theItalian peninsula; the ancientcapital of theRoman Empire; thecapital city ofItaly; thecapital city of the region ofLazio)
    2. Rome (ametropolitan city ofLazio,Italy)
    3. (metonymic) theItaliangovernment
    4. ancient Rome; theformerRoman Empire;Romancivilization
    5. theHoly See, theleadership of theRoman Catholic Church,particularlyprior to theestablishment of theVatican City in the19thcentury
    6. theChurch of Rome, theRoman Catholic Churchgenerally
  2. (biblical)Epistle to the Romans
Alternative forms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Unknown(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Proper noun

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Roma

  1. ethnic groups inhabiting Roma Island, Southeast Maluku Regency
    Synonyms:Ruma,Romang

Further reading

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Italian

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ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinRōma.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Roma f

  1. Rome (A city on theTiber River on theItalian peninsula; the ancientcapital of theRoman Empire; thecapital city ofItaly; thecapital city of the region ofLazio)
    1. Rome (ametropolitan city ofLazio,Italy)
  2. Rome (a formerprovince ofLazio,Italy)
  3. the letterR in theItalian spelling alphabet

Related terms

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Descendants

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Anagrams

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Latin

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LatinWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediala

Alternative forms

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  • R(numismatic abbreviation)

Etymology

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Uncertain.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Rōma sg (genitiveRōmae);first declension

  1. Rome (the ancientcapital of theRoman Empire; thecapital city of modern-dayItaly)
    UtRoma iugum omnibus terris imponeret.
    ThatRome might overcome all countries.
    VenitRoma.
    He came fromRome.
  2. The Roman Empireper se (as asynecdoche).
  3. (Late Latin) Rome and/orConstantinople (the latter as "Nova Roma").
  4. (Ecclesiastical Latin, poetic) TheRoman Catholic Church in general.

Declension

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First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

singular
nominativeRōma
genitiveRōmae
dativeRōmae
accusativeRōmam
ablativeRōmā
vocativeRōma
locativeRōmae

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Borrowings

References

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  • Roma”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Roma”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

Anagrams

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Latvian

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LatvianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedialv

Etymology

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FromLatinRōma(Rome).

Proper noun

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Roma

  1. Rome (A city on theTiber River on theItalian peninsula; the ancientcapital of theRoman Empire; thecapital city ofItaly; thecapital city of the region ofLazio)
  2. Rome (ametropolitan city ofLazio,Italy)

Lithuanian

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LithuanianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedialt

Etymology

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FromLatinRōma(Rome).

Proper noun

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Roma f

  1. Rome (A city on theTiber River on theItalian peninsula; the ancientcapital of theRoman Empire; thecapital city ofItaly; thecapital city of the region ofLazio)
  2. Rome (ametropolitan city ofLazio,Italy)

Declension

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    Declension ofRoma
nominativeRoma
genitiveRomos
dativeRomai
accusativeRomą
instrumentalRoma
locativeRomoje
vocativeRoma

Maranao

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Proper noun

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Roma

  1. Rome (A city on theTiber River on theItalian peninsula; the ancientcapital of theRoman Empire; thecapital city ofItaly; thecapital city of the region ofLazio)
  2. Rome (ametropolitan city ofLazio,Italy)

References

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Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromItalian andLatinRoma.

Proper noun

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Roma

  1. Rome (A city on theTiber River on theItalian peninsula; the ancientcapital of theRoman Empire; thecapital city ofItaly; thecapital city of the region ofLazio)
  2. Rome (ametropolitan city ofLazio,Italy)

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Etymology

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FromItalian andLatinRoma.

Proper noun

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Roma

  1. Rome (A city on theTiber River on theItalian peninsula; the ancientcapital of theRoman Empire; thecapital city ofItaly; thecapital city of the region ofLazio)
  2. Rome (ametropolitan city ofLazio,Italy)

Occitan

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Proper noun

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Roma f

  1. Rome (A city on theTiber River on theItalian peninsula; the ancientcapital of theRoman Empire; thecapital city ofItaly; thecapital city of the region ofLazio)
  2. Rome (ametropolitan city ofLazio,Italy)

Related terms

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Old Galician-Portuguese

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Etymology

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FromLatinRōma(Rome).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Roma

  1. Rome (the ancientcapital of theRoman Empire; thecapital city of thePapal States, in modern-dayItaly)

Related terms

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Descendants

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Old Spanish

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Etymology

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FromLatinRōma. CompareOld Galician-PortugueseRoma.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Roma f

  1. Rome (the ancientcapital of theRoman Empire; thecapital city of thePapal States, in modern-dayItaly)
    • c.1200, Almerich,Fazienda de Ultramar,f. 79r:
      Sant peẏdro fo p̃dicar enroma. e por occaſiõ de ſimõ magus el encantador. nero el enꝑador fizolo meter en .+. dela cabeça aẏuſo e delos pies aſuſo.
      Saint Peter went toRome to preach, and because of Simon Magus the sorcerer Nero the emperor had him put on a cross with his head down and his feet up.

Related terms

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Descendants

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Portuguese

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PortugueseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapt

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Galician-PortugueseRoma, fromLatinRōma(Rome).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:Ro‧ma

Proper noun

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Roma f

  1. Rome (A city on theTiber River on theItalian peninsula; the ancientcapital of theRoman Empire; thecapital city ofItaly; thecapital city of the region ofLazio)
  2. Rome (ametropolitan city ofLazio,Italy)
  3. Rome,Ancient Rome (an ancient civilisation centred in Rome)
    Synonym:Roma Antiga
  4. theCatholic Church(Christian church centred in the Vatican)
    Synonyms:Santa Sé,Vaticano,Igreja Católica

Related terms

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Anagrams

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Romagnol

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Alternative forms

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Proper noun

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Roma f(Faenza)

  1. Rome (A city on theTiber River on theItalian peninsula; the ancientcapital of theRoman Empire; thecapital city ofItaly; thecapital city of the region ofLazio)
  2. Rome (ametropolitan city ofLazio,Italy)

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinRōma.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Roma

  1. Rome (A city on theTiber River on theItalian peninsula; the ancientcapital of theRoman Empire; thecapital city ofItaly; thecapital city of the region ofLazio)
  2. Rome (ametropolitan city ofLazio,Italy)

Related terms

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Sardinian

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SardinianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasc

Proper noun

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Roma f

  1. Rome (A city on theTiber River on theItalian peninsula; the ancientcapital of theRoman Empire; thecapital city ofItaly; thecapital city of the region ofLazio)
  2. Rome (ametropolitan city ofLazio,Italy)

Sicilian

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Proper noun

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Roma f

  1. Rome (A city on theTiber River on theItalian peninsula; the ancientcapital of theRoman Empire; thecapital city ofItaly; thecapital city of the region ofLazio)
  2. Rome (ametropolitan city ofLazio,Italy)

Spanish

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SpanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaes

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld SpanishRoma, fromLatinRōma.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈroma/[ˈro.ma]
  • Rhymes:-oma
  • Syllabification:Ro‧ma

Proper noun

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Roma f

  1. Rome (A city on theTiber River on theItalian peninsula; the ancientcapital of theRoman Empire; thecapital city ofItaly; thecapital city of the region ofLazio)
  2. Rome (ametropolitan city ofLazio,Italy)
    • 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes,Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page190:
      Los antiguos alcanzaban mayor longevidad, porque eran bautizados con óleos venidos directamente deRoma, que, por cierto, debían tener más virtud y eficacia que los nuestros.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Swahili

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SwahiliWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasw

Proper noun

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Roma

  1. Rome (A city on theTiber River on theItalian peninsula; the ancientcapital of theRoman Empire; thecapital city ofItaly; thecapital city of the region ofLazio)
  2. Rome (ametropolitan city ofLazio,Italy)

Turkish

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Etymology

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FromOttoman Turkishروما(Roma), fromItalian andLatinRoma.Doublet ofRum.

Proper noun

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Roma

  1. Rome (A city on theTiber River on theItalian peninsula; the ancientcapital of theRoman Empire; thecapital city ofItaly; thecapital city of the region ofLazio)
  2. Rome (ametropolitan city ofLazio,Italy)
  3. theRoman Empire

Declension

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Declension ofRoma
singularplural
nominativeRoma-
definite accusativeRoma'yı-
dativeRoma'ya-
locativeRoma'da-
ablativeRoma'dan-
genitiveRoma'nın-

See also

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References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Roma&oldid=84321541"
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