ThisProto-Uralic entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

*e-

1. this

• Proto-Samoyedic:*e- (see there for further descendants)
• Ugric
  • Hungarian:e,ez
• Mordvinic
  • ⇒ Proto-Mordvinic:*e-
    • Erzya:эте(ete),эсе(ese),истя(isťa)
    • Moksha:эса(esa),эста(esta),эмбе(embe)
• Finnic
  • ⇒ Proto-Finnic:*että(with*-tta) (see there for further descendants)
    • Estonian:et
    • Finnish:että
  • ⇒ Proto-Finnic:*enci(with*-nci) (see there for further descendants)
    • Finnish:ensi
  • ⇒ Proto-Finnic:*ellä(with*-lla)
    • Finnish:ellä

Sometimes compared toProto-Yukaghir*əl-,Proto-Mongolic*ese andProto-Tungusic*e-.Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

*e-

1. The negative verb;not

• *älä-(“don't”)imperative stem

• Proto-Samoyedic:*e- (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Permic:*ɔ- (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Mordvinic:*e-,*i-,*a-
  • • Erzya:эзь(eź),иля(iľa),а(a),апак(apak)
    • Moksha:изь(iź),тят(tät),аф(af),аш(aš),апак(apak)
• Proto-Samic:*i-
  • Western Samic:
    • Southern Sami:ij
    • Ume Sami:ij
    • Pite Sami:ij
    • Lule Sami:ij
    • Northern Sami:ii
  • Eastern Samic:
    • Inari Sami:ij
    • Skolt Sami:ij
    • Akkala Sami:ий(ij)
• Proto-Finnic:*e- (see there for further descendants)

• Entry #125 inUralonet, online Uralic etymological database of theHungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
• Entry #1876 inUralonet, online Uralic etymological database of theHungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

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