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Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yïl

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    ThisProto-Turkic entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

    Proto-Turkic

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    Noun

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    *yïl

    1. year

    Declension

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    Declension of*yïl
    singular3)
    nominative*yïl
    accusative*yïlïg,*yïlnï1)
    genitive*yïlnïŋ
    dative*yïlka
    locative*yïlta
    ablative*yïltan
    allative*yïlgaru
    instrumental2)*yïlïn
    equative2)*yïlča
    similative2)*yïllayu
    comitative2)*yïllïgu
    1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
    2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
    3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on theProto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

    Descendants

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    • Oghur:
    • Proto-Common Turkic:*yïl

    References

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    • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, inAn Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press,→ISBN,→OCLC,page917
    • Räsänen, Martti (1969)Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page105
    • Sevortjan, E. V.,Levitskaja, L. S. (1989)Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Nauka, page275
    • Starostin, Sergei,Dybo, Anna,Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jɨl”, inEtymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
    • Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006),Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages70-71
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