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Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/toŋ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

ThisProto-Turkic entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

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Etymology

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Related to*toŋ-.

Adjective

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*toŋ

frozen

Descendants

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Oghur:
- Chuvash:тӑм(tăm)
Proto-Common Turkic:

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:طوك(doŋ)
  - Azerbaijani:don
  - Gagauz:don
  - Ottoman Turkish:طوك(doñ)
    - Turkish:don
- Turkmen:doň
Kipchak:
- Kipchak-Bulgar:
  - Bashkir:туң(tuñ)
  - Tatar:туң(tuñ)
- Kipchak-Cuman:
  - Mamluk-Kipchak:[script needed](ṭoŋ)
- Kipchak-Nogai:
  - Kazakh:тоң(toñ)
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz:тоң(toŋ)
  - Southern Altai:тоҥ(toŋ)
Karluk:
- Karakhanid:تُنْكْ(tunk/⁠toŋ⁠/)
  - Chagatai:تونک(toŋ)
    - Uyghur:توڭ(tong)
    - Uzbek:toʻng
Siberian Turkic:
- North Siberian Turkic:
  - Yakut:тоҥ(toŋ)
  - South Siberian Turkic:
  - Northern Altai:тонъ(tonʺ)
  - Sayan:
    - Tuvan:доң(doñ)

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Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Adjective

Descendants

Further reading