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Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sub

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    ThisProto-Turkic entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

    Proto-Turkic

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    Alternative reconstructions

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    • *sūb(per Clauson and Tenišev, following Old Turkic reflexes.)
    • *sïb(per EDAL, following Oghuric reflexes.)

    Reconstruction notes

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    Vowel length discrepancy between Old Turkic and Oghuz is noted. The short-voweled variant is adopted here out of convention.

    Noun

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    *sub

    1. water

    Declension

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    Declension of*sub
    singular3)
    nominative*sub
    accusative*subug,*subnï1)
    genitive*subnuŋ
    dative*subka
    locative*subda
    ablative*subdan
    allative*subgaru
    instrumental2)*subun
    equative2)*subča
    similative2)*sublayu
    comitative2)*sublugu
    1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
    2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
    3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on theProto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Further reading

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    • Clauson, Gerard (1972), “su:v”, inAn Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press,→ISBN,→OCLC,page783
    • Levitskaja, L. S.;Dybo, A. V.;Rassadin, V. I. (2000),Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Indrik, page348
    • The templateTemplate:R:trk:SIGTJa does not use the parameter(s):
      entry=*su:v ~ *su:b
      Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.
      Tenišev E. R., editor (2001),Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: Leksika [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages: Lexis] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, page87
    • Doerfer, Gerhard (1967),Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission;20)‎[1] (in German), volume 3, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages281-282
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