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Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bal

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    (Redirected fromReconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bạl)
    ThisProto-Turkic entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

    Proto-Turkic

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    Etymology

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    Possibly fromProto-Iranian*mádu(honey, wine).[1][2][3]

    Original meaning must have been some sort of viscous liquid, see potential cognates*balčïk(mud) and*bālïk(fish) for more.

    Doublet ofOld Uyghur𐽹𐽶𐽾(mir)[1][3].

    Noun

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    *bal

    1. honey

    Declension

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    Declension of*bal
    singular3)
    nominative*bal
    accusative*balïg,*balnï1)
    genitive*balnïŋ
    dative*balka
    locative*balta
    ablative*baltan
    allative*balgaru
    instrumental2)*balïn
    equative2)*balča
    similative2)*ballayu
    comitative2)*ballïgu
    1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
    2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
    3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on theProto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

    Descendants

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    • ? Proto-Mongolic:*bal
    • Oghur:
    • Common Turkic:

    See also

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    Foods -*yẹ̄miĺčler,*yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn
    Arpa
    Barley
    barley:*arpa
    Burçak
    Pea
    beans, peas:*burčak
    Bodagay
    Wheat
    farro, wheat:*bugday
    Hünnap
    Jujube
    jujube:*yidge
    Çilek
    Alaska wild berries
    berry:*yidgelek
    Çilek
    Strawberry
    strawberry:*čige,*čigelek
    Alma
    Apple
    apple:*almïla
    Ceviz
    Walnuts
    walnut:*yaŋgak
    Bal
    Honey
    honey:*bal
    Darı
    Millet
    millet:*tarïg
    Soğan
    Onion
    onion:*sōgun
    Tuz
    Salt
    salt:*tūŕ
    Yumurta
    Egg
    egg:*yumurtka
    Yağ
    Butter
    butter:*yāg
    Mantar
    Mushroom
    mushroom:*kömbe
    Turp
    Radish
    radish:*turp,*turma
    Havuç
    Carrot
    carrot:*turma
    Fındık
    Hazelnuts
    hazelnut:*bōńurï

    References

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    1. 1.01.1Clauson, Gerard (1972), “ba:l, mır”, inAn Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press,→ISBN,→OCLC,pages330, 771
    2. ^Räsänen, Martti (1969),Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page59
    3. 3.03.1Witzel, Michael (2003),Linguistic Evidence for Cultural Exchange in Prehistoric Western Central Asia (Sino-Platonic Papers;129)‎[1], Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, page13
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