| ThisProto-Turkic entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence. |
Possibly fromProto-Iranian*mádu(“honey, wine”).[1][2][3]
Original meaning must have been some sort of viscous liquid, see potential cognates*balčïk(“mud”) and*bālïk(“fish”) for more.
Doublet ofOld Uyghur𐽹𐽶𐽾(mir)[1][3].
*bal
| singular3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *bal |
| accusative | *balïg,*balnï1) |
| genitive | *balnïŋ |
| dative | *balka |
| locative | *balta |
| ablative | *baltan |
| allative | *balgaru |
| instrumental2) | *balïn |
| equative2) | *balča |
| similative2) | *ballayu |
| comitative2) | *ballïgu |
| Foods -*yẹ̄miĺčler,*yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| barley:*arpa | beans, peas:*burčak | farro, wheat:*bugday | |||
| jujube:*yidge | berry:*yidgelek | strawberry:*čige,*čigelek | |||
| apple:*almïla | walnut:*yaŋgak | honey:*bal | |||
| millet:*tarïg | onion:*sōgun | salt:*tūŕ | |||
| egg:*yumurtka | butter:*yāg | mushroom:*kömbe | |||
| radish:*turp,*turma | carrot:*turma | hazelnut:*bōńurï | |||