Movatterモバイル変換

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-či

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

ThisProto-Turkic entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

[edit]

preceding vowel
A / Ï / O / U	E / I / Ö / Ü
*-čï	*-či

Etymology

[edit]

Somehow related toManchu᠊ᠴᡳ(-ci),Mongolian-ч(-č).(Canthis⁽⁺⁾ etymology besourced?)

Suffix

[edit]

*-či

Profession suffix.
‎*sub(“water”) + ‎*-či → ‎*subčï(“waterman”)
‎*āb(“hunt”) + ‎*-či → ‎*ābčï(“hunter”)

Related terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Oghur:
- Bulgar:-جِ(-çı/çi)
  - Chuvash:-ҫӗ(-śĕ),-ҫă(-śă)
  - → Old Church Slavonic:-чьи(-čĭi),-чии(-čii)
Common Turkic:

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani:-çi
  - Ottoman Turkish:
    - Turkish:-ci
Karluk:
- Uyghur:ـچى(-chi)
- Uzbek:-chi
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir:-се(-se)
  - Tatar:-че(-çe)
- West Kipchak:
  - Kumyk:-чи(-çi)
- Southern Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Kazakh:-ші(-şı)
    - Nogai:-ши(-şi)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak
    - Kyrgyz:-чи(-ci)
    - Southern Altai:-чи(-či)
Siberian:
- North Siberian:
  - Yakut:-ааччы(-aaccı)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan:
    - Tofa:-ші,-чи
    - Tuvan:-чи(-çi),-жи(-ji)
  - Yenisei:
    - Khakas:-ӌі(-cì),-чі(-çì)
    - Shor:-чи
  - Western Yugur:-či

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

The form *-dAčI is seemingly from*-te +‎*-či and the form *-mAkčI is seemingly from*-mek +‎*-či

Suffix

[edit]

*-či

Suffix creating the future tense.
‎*öl-(“to die”) + ‎*-či → ‎*ölteči(“she/he/it will die.”)
Synonyms:*-sik,*-gey,*-āčak
Antonyms:*-ti,*-miĺ

Descendants

[edit]

Common Turkic:

Oghuz:
- Turkmen:-mekçi,-makçy
Kipchak:
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Kazakh:-мекші(-mekşı),-пекші(-pekşı),-бекші(-bekşı),-мақшы(-maqşy),-пақшы(-paqşy),-бақшы(-baqşy)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic:𐰓𐰀𐰲𐰃(-deči)
- Old Uyghur:[script needed](-deči)

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-či&oldid=83781099"

Categories:

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭