Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ēr

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    ThisProto-Turkic entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.
    See also:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ẹ̄r

    Proto-Turkic

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    This root, according to Yegorov (1964), is one of the oldest Turkic words and it is registered in almost all Turkic languages.

    The plural form,*ēren, is compared toMongolian[script needed](aran) by Nişanyan.[1]

    Noun

    [edit]

    *ēr

    1. man

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension of*ēr
    singular3)
    nominative*ēr
    accusative*ērig,*ērni1)
    genitive*ērniŋ
    dative*ērke
    locative*ērte
    ablative*ērten
    allative*ērgerü
    instrumental2)*ērin
    equative2)*ērče
    similative2)*ērleyü
    comitative2)*ērligü
    1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
    2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
    3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on theProto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

    Alternative reconstructions

    [edit]

    Descendants

    [edit]
    • Oghur:
    • Proto-Common Turkic:
      • Proto-Mongolic:*ere (see there for further descendants)[2]
    • Arghu:
    • Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish:ار(er)
        • Azerbaijani:ər
        • Ottoman Turkish:ار(er)
          • Turkish:er
      • Turkmen:är
      • Salar:er
    • Karluk:
    • Kypchak:
      • North Kypchak:
      • South Kipchak:
        • Kipchak-Nogai:
        • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • West Kipchak:
        • Crimean Tatar:er
        • Karachay-Balkar:эр(er)
        • Karaim:
          • Cyrillic script:эр
          • Latin script:er
        • Kumyk:эр(er)
    • Siberian Turkic:
      • Old Turkic:𐰼(er)
      • Old Uyghur:𐽰𐽾(ʾr/⁠er⁠/)
        • Western Yugur:erə(erï)
          • Western Yugur:eren(eren,husband)
        • Old Uyghur:𐽰𐽾 𐽰𐽱𐽽𐽶(ʾr ʾβcy/⁠er-evči⁠/,wife and husband, literallyman and the house-person)
          • Western Yugur:erehpdʐi(ereʰpǯi,married couple)
      • North Siberian Turkic:
      • South Siberian Turkic:
    • Proto-Turkic:*ēren(men)(the irregular plural form)

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “eren”, inNişanyan Sözlük
    2. 2.02.1Doerfer, Gerhard (1971),Khalaj Materials,Indiana University,→ISBN, page163
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ēr&oldid=88096768"
    Categories:
    Hidden categories:

    [8]ページ先頭

    ©2009-2025 Movatter.jp