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Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ēl

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    ThisProto-Turkic entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

    Proto-Turkic

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    Noun

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    *ēl

    1. (politics)realm,country

    Declension

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    Declension of*ēl
    singular3)
    nominative*ēl
    accusative*ēlig,*ēlni1)
    genitive*ēlniŋ
    dative*ēlke
    locative*ēlte
    ablative*ēlten
    allative*ēlgerü
    instrumental2)*ēlin
    equative2)*ēlče
    similative2)*ēlleyü
    comitative2)*ēlligü
    1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
    2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
    3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on theProto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

    Descendants

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    • Oghur:[Term?]
    • Proto-Common Turkic:*ẹ̄l
    • Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish:ایل(ẹl)
        • Azerbaijani:el,(dialectally)il
        • Gagauz:el
        • Ottoman Turkish:ایل(il)
          • Turkish:il(province),el(foreign person)
      • Turkmen:
        • Cyrillic script:ил(īl)
        • Latin script:īl
    • Karluk:
    • Kipchak:
      • Kipchak:el
      • North Kipchak:
        • Bashkir:ил(il)
        • Tatar:
          • Cyrillic script:ил(il)
          • Latin script:il
      • West Kipchak:
        • Crimean Tatar:el
        • Karachay-Balkar:эл(el)
        • Karaim::
          • Cyrillic script:эл
          • Latin script:el
        • Kumyk:эл(el)
      • South Kipchak:
        • Kipchak-Nogai:
        • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    • Siberian:
    • Proto-Mongolic:*el

    References

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    1. ^Agyágasi, Klára (2019),Chuvash Historical Phonetics (Turcologica;117), Wiesbaden: Harrssowitz, pages105, 174
    • Clauson, Gerard (1972), “él:”, inAn Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press,→ISBN,→OCLC,page121
    • Sevortjan, E. V. (1974),Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Nauka, page339
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