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Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āŕ

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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

ThisProto-Turkic entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

See also:Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āŕ-

Proto-Turkic

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Alternative reconstructions

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*hāŕ

Etymology

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CompareProto-Mongolic*aray(“scarcely, just a little”).(Canthis⁽⁺⁾ etymology besourced?)

Adverb

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*āŕ

few,a little
Antonym:*čok(“many, very”)

Descendants

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Oghur:
- →⇒ Eastern Mari:орлу́до(orlúdo),оръе́ҥ(orjéŋ),орйы́лме(orjýlme)
- →⇒ Western Mari:аргек(argek),арвӓты(arväty)
Common Turkic:

Arghu:
- Khalaj:hâz
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:آزْ(az, āz)
  - Azerbaijani:az
    - Gagauz:aaz,az
  - Ottoman Turkish:آز(az)
    - Turkish:az
- Salar:az
- Turkmen:āz
Karluk:
- Karakhanid:[script needed](az)
  - Chagatai:[script needed](az)
    - Uzbek:oz
    - Uyghur:ئاز(az)
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Tatar:аз(az)
  - Bashkir:аҙ(aź)
- West Kipchak:
  - Karachay-Balkar:аз(az)
  - Crimean Tatar:az
  - Kumyk:аз(az)
  - Karaim:аз
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Kazakh:аз(az)
    - Karakalpak:аз
    - Nogai:аз(az)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz:аз(az)
    - Southern Altai:ас(as)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic:[script needed](az)
  - Old Uyghur:[script needed](az)
    - Western Yugur:az
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan:
    - Tuvan:аз(az)
  - Yenisei:
    - Khakas:[script needed](as)
    - Shor:[script needed](as)

References

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Starostin, Sergei;Dybo, Anna;Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*Āŕ”, inEtymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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