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Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ï̄t

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    ThisProto-Turkic entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

    Proto-Turkic

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    Alternative forms

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    Reconstruction Notes

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    Vowel length discrepancy was noted betweenKarakhanid,Oghuz andNorthern Siberian languages, of which point to a short vowel and the rest of the reflexes, which point to a long vowel.

    Noun

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    *ï̄t

    1. dog

    Declension

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    Declension of*ï̄t
    singular3)
    nominative*ï̄t
    accusative*ï̄tïg,*ï̄tnï1)
    genitive*ï̄tnïŋ
    dative*ï̄tka
    locative*ï̄tda
    ablative*ï̄tdan
    allative*ï̄tgaru
    instrumental2)*ï̄tïn
    equative2)*ï̄tča
    similative2)*ï̄tlayu
    comitative2)*ï̄tlïgu
    1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
    2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
    3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on theProto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

    Descendants

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    • Oghur:
    • Common Turkic:
    • Arghu:
    • Oghuz:
      • West Oghuz:
        • Old Anatolian Turkish:[script needed](it)
          • Azerbaijani:it
          • Ottoman Turkish:ایت(it)
            • Turkish:it(derogatory)
            • Gagauz:it
      • Salar:işt,it
      • Turkmen:it
    • Karluk:
    • Kipchak:
      • North Kipchak:
      • West Kipchak:
        • Crimeaic Kipchak:
        • Karachay-Balkar:ит(it)
        • Kumyk:ит(it)
      • South Kipchak:
        • Karakalpak:[script needed](iyt)
        • Kazakh:ит(it)
        • Nogai:ийт(iyt)
      • East Kipchak:
    • Siberian:
      • Old Turkic:𐰃𐱃(ït)
        • Old Uyghur:yt(ït)
      • North Siberian:
      • South Siberian:
        • Sayan Turkic:
        • Northern Altai:ит(it)

    See also

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    Animals in Turkic
    Köpek
    Dog
    dog:*ï̄t
    Av Köpeği
    Hunting Dog
    hunting dog:*eker
    Tavuk
    Hen
    hen:*tiakïgu
    Toygar
    Lark
    lark:*torgay
    Güvercin
    Pigeon
    dove, pigeon:*kȫkerčin
    Bıldırcın
    Quail
    quail:*bïldurčïn
    Serçe
    Sparrow
    sparrow:*serče
    Şahin
    Hawk
    hawk, falcon:*kïrguy
    Kaz
    Goose
    goose:*kāŕ
    Börü
    Wolf
    wolf:*bȫrü
    İnek
    Cow
    cow:*ingek
    Buzağı
    Calf
    calf:*buŕagu
    Deve
    Camel
    camel:*tebe
    Köşek
    Young Camel
    young of camel:*kȫĺek,*botu
    At
    Horse
    horse:*at
    Kulun
    Foal
    foal:*kulun
    Kurt
    Worm
    worm:*kūrt
    Yılan
    Snake
    snake:*yï̄lan
    Tilki
    Fox
    fox:*tilkü
    Keçi
    goat
    goat:*keči
    Teke
    He-goat
    he-goat:*teke
    Aslan
    Lion
    lion:*arsïlan
    Balık
    Fish
    fish:*bālïk
    Çapak
    Abramis brama
    carp bream:*čapak
    Eşek
    Donkey
    donkey:*eĺčgek
    Sazan
    Carp
    carp:*siāŕgan
    Yayın
    Catfish
    catfish:*yāyïn
    Kunduz
    Beaver
    beaver:*kunduŕ
    Kirpi
    Hedgehog
    hedgehog:*kirpi
    Porsuk
    Badger
    badger:*borsmuk
    Sinek
    Fly
    fly, mosquito:*siŋek
    Arı
    Bee
    wasp, bee:*ārï
    At Sineği
    Gadlfy
    gadfly:*bȫgen
    Güve
    Moth
    moth:*küńe
    Bit
    Louse
    louse:*bït
    Solucan
    Earthworm
    earthworm:*sïbuĺgan
    Yak
    Yak
    yak:*kotuz
    Sıpa
    Colt
    colt:*sïp
    Ejderha
    Dragon
    dragon:*siāŕgan
    Kurtçuk
    Worm
    worm:*kūrt
    Geyik
    Deer
    deer:*keyik,*sïgun,*bulan,*bugu
    Kertenkele
    Lizard
    lizard:*keleŕ

    References

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    • Clauson, Gerard (1972), “ıt”, inAn Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press,→ISBN,→OCLC,page34
    • al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074),Besim Atalay, transl.,Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları;521) (in Turkish),1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published1939–1943
    • Sevortjan, E. V. (1974),Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page386
    • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “it”, inNişanyan Sözlük
    • Räsänen, Martti (1969),Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page174
    • Starostin, Sergei;Dybo, Anna;Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*ɨt / *it”, inEtymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
    • Tekin, Talât (1995),Türk Dillerinde Birincil Uzun Ünlüler [Primary Long Vowels in Turkic Languages] (Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları Dizisi;13)‎[2], Ankara: T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı,→ISBN, page176
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