| ThisProto-Turkic entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence. |
Vowel length discrepancy was noted betweenKarakhanid,Oghuz andNorthern Siberian languages, of which point to a short vowel and the rest of the reflexes, which point to a long vowel.
*ï̄t
| singular3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *ï̄t |
| accusative | *ï̄tïg,*ï̄tnï1) |
| genitive | *ï̄tnïŋ |
| dative | *ï̄tka |
| locative | *ï̄tda |
| ablative | *ï̄tdan |
| allative | *ï̄tgaru |
| instrumental2) | *ï̄tïn |
| equative2) | *ï̄tča |
| similative2) | *ï̄tlayu |
| comitative2) | *ï̄tlïgu |
| Animals in Turkic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| dog:*ï̄t | hunting dog:*eker | hen:*tiakïgu | |||
| lark:*torgay | dove, pigeon:*kȫkerčin | quail:*bïldurčïn | |||
| sparrow:*serče | hawk, falcon:*kïrguy | goose:*kāŕ | |||
| wolf:*bȫrü | cow:*ingek | calf:*buŕagu | |||
| camel:*tebe | young of camel:*kȫĺek,*botu | horse:*at | |||
| foal:*kulun | worm:*kūrt | snake:*yï̄lan | |||
| fox:*tilkü | goat:*keči | he-goat:*teke | |||
| lion:*arsïlan | fish:*bālïk | carp bream:*čapak | |||
| donkey:*eĺčgek | carp:*siāŕgan | catfish:*yāyïn | |||
| beaver:*kunduŕ | hedgehog:*kirpi | badger:*borsmuk | |||
| fly, mosquito:*siŋek | wasp, bee:*ārï | gadfly:*bȫgen | |||
| moth:*küńe | louse:*bït | earthworm:*sïbuĺgan | |||
| yak:*kotuz | colt:*sïp | dragon:*siāŕgan | |||
| worm:*kūrt | deer:*keyik,*sïgun,*bulan,*bugu | lizard:*keleŕ | |||