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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/němьcь

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
ThisProto-Slavic entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

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Etymology

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From*němъ(mute) +‎*-ьcь. The word therefore meant "someone unable to speak [Slavic]"; however, some hypotheses hold this was an observation on the relativestoic personalities of some Germanic tribesmen.

Noun

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*němьcь m[1]

  1. foreigner, non-Slav
  2. specifically, a member of theGermanic peoples

Declension

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Declension of*němьcь (soft o-stem)
singulardualplural
nominative*němьcь*němьca*němьci
genitive*němьca*němьcu*němьcь
dative*němьcu*němьcema*němьcemъ
accusative*němьcь*němьca*němьcę̇
instrumental*němьcьmь,*němьcemь**němьcema*němьci
locative*němьci*němьcu*němьcixъ
vocative*němьče*němьca*němьci

*-ьmь in North Slavic,-emь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

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Antonyms

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Descendants

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  • Non-Slavic:
    • German:Nimptsch(surname with many variants)
    • Hungarian:német
    • Ottoman Turkish:نمچه(nemçe) (see there for further descendants)
    • Persian:نمسا(namsâ)
    • Romanian:neamț

References

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  1. ^Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*němьcь”, inЭтимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka,→ISBN, page103
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