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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьz

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    		ThisProto-Slavic entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

    Proto-Slavic

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    Etymology

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      FromProto-Balto-Slavic*iź,*iś, fromProto-Indo-European*eḱs,*eǵʰs,*h₁eǵʰs(“out of”). Cognates withLithuanianiš (dialectallyiž),Latvianiz,Old Prussianis.[1]

      Preposition

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      *jьz[1][2]

      1. (+ genitive)from,out of
        Synonyms:*otъ,*vy(d)
        Antonyms:*vъ(n),*kъ(n)

      Usage notes

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      Also used as a prefix*jьz- alongside*vy-.

      Alternative reconstructions

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      Derived terms

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      Related terms

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      • *e(“emphatic particle”)
        • *ejь(“this (emphatic)”)
        • *ě(“let”)(old instrumental)
        • *i(“and”)(locative)
        • *ju(“besides”)(dative)
        • *ovъ(“this (demonstative)”)
      • *vъz,*uz(“by, up, atop of”)

      Descendants

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      References

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      1. ↑1.01.1Derksen, Rick (2008), “*jьz”, inEtymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page217: “prep./pref. ‘from, out of ’”
      2. ^Snoj, Marko (2016), “iz”, inSlovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition,https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *jьz”
      3. ^Olander, Thomas (2001), “iz”, inCommon Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “(prep. and prefix) (PR 146)”

      Further reading

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      • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “из”, inOleg Trubachyov, transl.,Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
      • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*jьz”, inЭтимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 6
      • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “из”, inБългарски етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page15
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