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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/a

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    		ThisProto-Slavic entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

    Proto-Slavic

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

      FromProto-Balto-Slavic*ō. According to the usual doctrine,[1] the initial form was*h₁ōd, ablative singular of the PIE demonstrative pronoun*éy, h₁e. However, that demonstrative has no such ablative singular attested in any of the daughter languages, so that hypothesis remains unprovable.

      The same PIE proto-form could have also yielded Sanskritआत्(ā́t,“so, then, afterwards”) and Avestan𐬁𐬀𐬝(āat̰,“afterwards, then”).

      Conjunction

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      *a[1][2][3]

      1. but
      2. and
      Descendants
      [edit]
      • East Slavic:
        • Old East Slavic:а(a)
          • Old Ruthenian:а(a)
            • Belarusian:а(a)
            • Carpathian Rusyn:а(a)
            • Ukrainian:а(a)
          • Russian:а(a) (see there for further descendants)
        • Old Novgorodian:а(a)
      • South Slavic:
        • Old Church Slavonic:
          Old Cyrillic script:а(a)
          Glagolitic script:ⰰ(a)
          • Bulgarian:а(a)
        • Macedonian:а(a)
        • Serbo-Croatian:
          Cyrillic script:а
          Latin script:a
        • Slovene:a
      • West Slavic:
        • Old Czech:a
          • Czech:a
        • Old Polish:a
          • Polish:a
          • Silesian:a
        • Polabian:ă
        • Pomeranian:
          • Kashubian:a
          • Slovincian:a
        • Slovak:a
        • Sorbian:
          • Lower Sorbian:a
          • Upper Sorbian:a

      References

      [edit]
      1. ↑1.01.1Derksen, Rick (2008), “*a”, inEtymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page25: “conj. ‘and, but’”
      2. ^Olander, Thomas (2001), “a”, inCommon Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “but, and (PR 146)”
      3. ^Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*a”, inЭтимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page33

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

        Inherited fromProto-Balto-Slavic*ā, fromProto-Indo-European*ā, ultimately a natural expression. CompareLithuanianà,Latinā,Ancient Greekἆ(â),Sanskritअ(a). Although the Proto-Indo-European form is reconstructed, this interjection could arise at any stage.

        Interjection

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        *a[1][2]

        1. Used to express emotions like surprise, pain, displeasure, disapproval;ah!
        Derived terms
        [edit]
        • >? Proto-Slavic:*axъ(inherited)
        Descendants
        [edit]
        • East Slavic:
          • Old East Slavic:а(a)
            • Old Ruthenian:а(a)
              • Belarusian:а(a)
              • Carpathian Rusyn:а(a)
              • Ukrainian:а(a)
            • Russian:а(a) (see there for further descendants)
        • South Slavic:
          • Old Church Slavonic:
            Old Cyrillic script:а(a)
            Glagolitic script:ⰰ(a)
          • Bulgarian:а(a)
          • Macedonian:а(a)
          • Serbo-Croatian:
            Cyrillic script:а
            Latin script:a
          • Slovene:a
        • West Slavic:
          • Old Czech:a
            • Czech:a
          • Old Polish:a
            • Polish:a
            • Silesian:a
          • Pomeranian:
            • Kashubian:a
            • Slovincian:a
          • Slovak:a
          • Sorbian:
            • Lower Sorbian:a
            • Upper Sorbian:a

        References

        [edit]
        1. ^Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “a!”, inSłownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page145
        2. ^Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “a!”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie,→ISBN, page17
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