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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-mę

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    ThisProto-Slavic entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

    Proto-Slavic

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    Alternative forms

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    • *-smę(possibly in *čismę, *pismę)

    Etymology

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    Inherited fromProto-Balto-Slavic*-men,*-min, fromProto-Indo-European*-mn̥.

    Cognate withOld Prussian-men,Lithuanian-muõ.

    Suffix

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    *-mę n

    1. Deverbal, what is being/to-be/became
      *znamę(sign)*znati(to know)
      *sěmę(seed) :*sějati(to sow),*sějetь
      *vermę**versti (⇒*verteno,*vortъ) :*vьrtěti(to turn)
      *bermę(load, burden)*bьrati(to take, *carry),*beretь,
      *plemę(tribe)**pledmę**plesti(?) (⇒*plodъ(fruit))
      *čismę(number)**čitsmę /**čitmę*čisti(count),*čьtetь
      *pismę*pisati /*pьsati,*pišetь
    2. Denominal, secondary or alternative
      *vymę(udder)Proto-Indo-European*h₁ówHdʰr̥ n(udder)
      *ormę /*ormo
      *pasmę /*pasmo
      *polmę /*polmy m

    Declension

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    Declension of*-mę (n-stem)
    singulardualplural
    nominative*-mę*-meni*-mena
    genitive*-mene*-menu*-menъ
    dative*-meni*-menьma*-menьmъ
    accusative*-mę*-meni*-mena
    instrumental*-menьmь*-menьma*-meny
    locative*-mene*-menu*-menьxъ
    vocative*-mę*-meni*-mena

    See also

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    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Further reading

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