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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ělь

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    ThisProto-Slavic entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

    Proto-Slavic

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    An addition of*-lь to a stem extension *-ē, possibly the same one found in the imperfect.

    Suffix

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    *-ělь f

    1. From verbsending in -V-
      *mytělь*myti
      *obutělь*obuti
    2. From verbsending in -C- or similar
      *obrětělь*obrěsti
      *pečalь*peťi
      *gybělь*gynǫti
      *obitělь*obitati
      *svirělь*svirati
      *piščalь*piščati,*piskati
      *kapělь*kapati
      *glǫbělь*glǫbati

    Declension

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    Declension of*-ělь (i-stem)
    singulardualplural
    nominative*-ělь*-ěli*-ěli
    genitive*-ěli*-ělьju,*-ěľu**-ělьjь,*-ěli*
    dative*-ěli*-ělьma*-ělьmъ
    accusative*-ělь*-ěli*-ěli
    instrumental*-ělьjǫ,*-ěľǫ**-ělьma*-ělьmi
    locative*-ěli*-ělьju,*-ěľu**-ělьxъ
    vocative*-ěli*-ěli*-ěli

    * The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

    Derived terms

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    Related terms

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    Descendants

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    See also

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    References

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    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “печаль”, inOleg Trubachyov, transl.,Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “свирель”, inOleg Trubachyov, transl.,Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пищаль”, inOleg Trubachyov, transl.,Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2002), “*obrětělь”, inЭтимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 29 (*obpovědati – *obsojьnica), Moscow: Nauka,→ISBN, page81
    • Trubachyov, O.,Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*obvitělь”, inЭтимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 31 (*obvelčenьje – *obžьniviny), Moscow: Nauka,→ISBN, page63
    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kapělь”, inЭтимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page146
    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kypělь”, inЭтимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page264
    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*glǫbělь”, inЭтимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page140
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