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Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/kV-ni-s

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    ThisProto-Sino-Tibetan entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

    Proto-Sino-Tibetan

    [edit]

    Reconstruction

    [edit]
    • Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *gnyis (Coblin, 1986); *kɯ-nis (Miyake, 2010)
      • Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *g/s-ni-s (Matisoff, STEDT); *g-nis (Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972; LaPolla, 1987); *g-ni-s (Weidert, 1987)

    Alongside the root for "three" (*kV-sum), this root for "two" is one of the most lexemically and phonologically stable numerals in Sino-Tibetan languages, and lexical replacement of this etymon is excessively rare: e.g. Jingpho/ləkhôŋ/ which has not been successfully connected to anything else. The Jingpho word for "one" has a similar shape,/ləŋâi/, and is also etymologically unclear.

    This root appears unmistakably cognate with*s-ni-s(seven). See there for more.

    The Burmese form seems to suggest a proto-language velar final variant: *-ik.

    Numeral

    [edit]

    *kV-ni-s

    Proto-Sino-Tibetan numbers(edit)
    20
    [a],[b],[c],[d] ←  123  → 
       Cardinal:*kV-ni-s
    1. two

    Descendants

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    • Chinese:(OC /*ni[j]-s/ (BS),two),(OC /*[s-n̥]i[j]-s/ (BS),second; next; the following) (see there for further descendants)
    • Himalayish
      • Tibeto-Kanauri
        • Proto-Bodish:*(g)nis (see there for further descendants)
    • rGyalrongic
      • West rGyalrongic
        • Tangut:𗍫(*njɨ̱¹,two)
      • East rGyalrongic
    • Naic
      • Proto-Naish:*ŋi
        • Naxi:ni(/⁠ȵi³³⁠/),niq(/⁠ȵi²¹⁠/)
        • Narua:ni(/⁠ɲi˩˥⁠/)
        • Laze:[Term?](/⁠ŋi˥gv̩˥⁠/)
      • Namuyi:nyî
    • Newaric
    • Boro-Garo
    • Lolo-Burmese
      • Burmish
      • Loloish
        • Northern Loloish
          • Nuosu:(nyip,two)
    • Proto-Karen:*k-hnejᴬ (Luangthongkum, 2013)
    • Karbi:hini
    • Tujia
      • Northern Tujia:[Term?](/⁠ɲié55⁠/)
      • Southern Tujia:[Term?](/⁠lie55⁠/)
    • Pyu (Myanmar):kni
    • Kho-Bwa:
      • Proto-Puroik:*niʔ
      • Proto-Western Kho-Bwa:*nʲis (see there for further descendants)
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/kV-ni-s&oldid=89295026"
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