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Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/wahiʀ

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ThisProto-Malayo-Polynesian entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

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Noun

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*wahiʀ

water(clear liquid H₂O)
Synonym:*danum

Descendants

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Proto-Philippine:*wahiʀ
- Greater Central Philippine
  - Central Philippine
    - Bisayan
      - Cebuano:wahíg
  - Danao
    - Iranun:aig
    - Maguindanao:ig
    - Maranao:ig
  - Manobo
    - Central Manobo
      - East Central Manobo
        Agusan Manobo:wo'hig
        Dibabawon Manobo:'wɨhig
      - South Central Manobo
        Ata Manobo:woig
        Matigsalug Manobo:wɨig (Tigwa)
      - West Central Manobo
        Ilianen Manobo:wayig
        Western Bukidnon Manobo:wahig
    - Northern Central Manobo
      - Binukid:'wahig
      - Kagayanen:wáig
    - Southern Manobo
      - Cotabato Manobo:wayɨg
      - Sarangani Manobo:wayʌg
- Northern Luzon
  - Ilocano:waig
  - Meso-Cordilleran
    - Central Bontoc:wail
- South Mindanao
  - Tboli–Blaan
    - Koronadal Blaan:'e'el
    - Sarangani Blaan:ye'el
    - Tboli:'el
  - Tiruray:wayeg
North Borneo
- Northeast Sabah
  - Bonggi:beig
- Southwest Sabah
  - Greater Dusunic
    - Central Dusun:waig
    - Coastal Kadazan:vaig
    - Rungus:vaig
Moklenic
- Moken:wiːn
Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
- Batak
  - Angkola Batak:aek
  - Mandailing Batak:aek
  - Toba Batak:ᯀᯀᯩᯂ᯲(aek)
- Gayo:wih
- Nias:w̃e
- Simeulue:oil
Lampungic
- Abung:way
- Komering:way
- Lampung Api:way
Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:*wair
- Madurese:aèng
- Proto-Malayo-Chamic:*air
  - Proto-Chamic:*ʔiar
    - Acehnese:ië
    - Coastal Chamic:
      - Cham:
        Eastern Cham:ꨀꨳꨩ(aia)
        Western Cham:ايا(aia)
    - Highlands Chamic:
      - Chru-Northern Chamic:
        Chru:ia
        Northern Chamic:
        Northern Roglai:ia
        Tsat:ʔia³³
      - Jarai:ia
      - Rade:êa
  - Proto-Malayic:*air
    - Ibanic
      - Iban:ai
      - Mualang:aik
    - Nuclear Malayic
      - Brunei Malay:aing
      - Kedah Malay:ayaq
      - Malay:air
        Indonesian:air
    - Urak Lawoi':อาเย(ayë)
- Sundanese:ᮎᮄ(cai)
Old Javanese:air,er,her,wway,wwe
Proto-South Sulawesi:*wai
- Buginese:waé
- Mandar:wai
- Tae':wai
Celebic
- Southeast Celebic
  - Kaili-Pamona
    - Bare'e:we
  - Muna-Buton
    - Cia-Cia:에에(e'e)
  - Saluan-Banggai
    - Balantak:weer
Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:*waiʀ
- Central Malayo-Polynesian
  - Central Maluku
    - Bobot:way
    - Masiwang:wai
  - Flores–Lembata
    - Lamaholot:wai
  - Kei–Tanimbar
    - North Bomberai
      - Onin:were
      - Uruangnirin:were
  - Sumba–Flores
    - Ende–Manggarai
      - Ende:ae
      - Palu'e:vae
      - Manggarai:waé
    - Sumba
      - Kambera:wai
      - Sabu:ei
  - Timor–Babar
    - Nauete:wai
    - Timoric
      - Tukudede:ee
      - Tetum:bee
    - Waima'a:wai
- Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:*waiʀ
  - Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:*waiʀ ~ wayaʀ
    - Mor (Austronesian):gwàjara(“river”)
    - Cenderawasih Bay:
      - Biakic:
        Biak:war,wār
        Roon:war
        Dusner:war
        Meoswar:war
      - Yapen:
        Eastern:
        Wabo:wai
    - Raja Ampat–South Halmahera:
      - Waigeo:we
      - Biga:wei
      - Maden:wey
      - As:wɛ
      - Maˈya-Matbat:
        Ma'ya:
        Ma'ya:ˈwaya³
        Kawe:ˈway[a]
        Legenyem:ˈway[a]
        Wauyai:ˈway[a]
      - South Halmahera:
        Gebe:wa
        Central-Eastern:
        Buli (Indonesia):wai,waya
        Patani:woyo
        Sawai:wɔɛ,wɔyɛ
        Southern:
        Gane:waya
        Taba:woya
  - Proto-Oceanic:*waiʀ
    - Admiralty Islands
      - Baluan-Pam:wei
      - Lou:wei
    - Southeast Solomonic
      - 'Are'are:wai
      - Arosi:wai
    - North–Central Vanuatu
      - Araki:ai
      - Big Nambas:ui
      - Raga:wai
      - Tangoa:wai
    - Temotu
      - Teanu:ero
      - Lovono:wire
    - New Caledonian
      - Haeke:we
      - Northern New Caledonian
        Extreme Northern New Caledonian
        Nyelâyu:we
        Yuanga:we
        Haveke:we
        North Northern New Caledonian
        Fwâi:we
        Hmwaveke:we
        Jawe:we
        Nemi:we
        Pije:we
    - Central Pacific
      - Fijian:wai
      - Proto-Polynesian:*wai (see there for further descendants)

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Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Noun

Descendants

Further reading