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Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-jōs

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ThisProto-Italic entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

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Etymology

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FromProto-Indo-European*-yōs ~ *-is-.

Suffix

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*-jōs

Forms comparative adjectives.

Declension

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Declension of*-jōs (consonant stem)
singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*-jōs	*-jōs	*-jōz
vocative	*-jōs	*-jōs	*-jōz
accusative	*-jōzem	*-jōzem	*-jōz
genitive	*-jōzes, -jōzos	*-jōzes, -jōzos	*-jōzes, -jōzos
dative	*-jōzei	*-jōzei	*-jōzei
ablative	*-jōzi? -jōze?	*-jōzi? -jōze?	*-jōzi? -jōze?
locative	*-jōzi? -jōze?	*-jōzi? -jōze?	*-jōzi? -jōze?

plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*-jōzes	*-jōzes	*-jōzā
vocative	*-jōzes	*-jōzes	*-jōzā
accusative	*-jōzens	*-jōzens	*-jōzā
genitive	*-jōzom	*-jōzom	*-jōzom
dative	*-jōzəβos	*-jōzβos	*-jōzβos
ablative	*-jōzəβos	*-jōzβos	*-jōzβos
locative	*-jōzəβos	*-jōzβos	*-jōzβos

(rare) alternatively, with ablaut:

Declension of*-jōs (consonant stem)
singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*-jōs	*-jōs	*-jez
vocative	*-jōs	*-jōs	*-jez
accusative	*-jezem	*-jezem	*-jez
genitive	*-jezes, -jezos	*-jezes, -jezos	*-jezes, -jezos
dative	*-jezei	*-jezei	*-jezei
ablative	*-jezi? -jeze?	*-jezi? -jeze?	*-jezi? -jeze?
locative	*-jezi? -jeze?	*-jezi? -jeze?	*-jezi? -jeze?

plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*-jezes	*-jezes	*-jezā
vocative	*-jezes	*-jezes	*-jezā
accusative	*-jezens	*-jezens	*-jezā
genitive	*-jezom	*-jezom	*-jezom
dative	*-jezəβos	*-jezβos	*-jezβos
ablative	*-jezəβos	*-jezβos	*-jezβos
locative	*-jezəβos	*-jezβos	*-jezβos

Related terms

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*-jos

Descendants

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Latin:-ior

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