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Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/náwah

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

ThisProto-Iranian entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Indo-Iranian*náwas fromProto-Indo-European*néwos.

Adjective

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*náwah

Derived terms

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Proto-Iranian:*náwākah
- Sogdian:(/⁠nawāk(u)⁠/)
  Sogdian script:𐼻𐼴𐼰𐼸(nwʾk),𐼻𐼴𐼰𐼸𐼴(nwʾkw)
  Syriac script:ܢܘܐݎ(nwʾk),ܢܘܐݎܘ(nwʾkw)
- Parthian:(/⁠nawāg⁠/)
  Manichaean script:𐫗𐫇𐫀𐫃(nwʾg)

Descendants

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Central Iranian:
- Avestan:𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀(nauua)
Northeastern Iranian:
- Proto-Scythian:
  - Ossetian:
    Digor Ossetian:нӕуӕг(næwæg)
    Iron Ossetian:ног(nog)
- Proto-Saka-Wakhi:
  - Khotanese:[script needed](navaka),[script needed](nūvara)
- Sogdo-Bactrian:
  - Bactrian:νωγο(nōgo/⁠nōg⁠/),ναγο(nago/⁠nag⁠/)
  - Khwarezmian:انوک(ʾnwk/⁠*ənōk⁠/),نوڅ(nwc/⁠*nōc, *naw^ac⁠/),نوک(nwk/⁠*nōk, *naw^ak⁠/),نویک(nwyk/⁠*nawē(k)⁠/)
  - Proto-Sogdic:
    - Sogdian:(/⁠nawē, nōč⁠/)
      Sogdian script:𐼻𐼴𐼰𐼷(nwʾy),𐼻𐼴𐼷𐼳(nwyh),𐼻𐼴𐼿‎(nwc‎)
      Manichaean script:𐫗𐫇𐫏𐫏(nwyy)
      Syriac script:ܢܘܐܝ(nwʾy),ܢܘܝܗ(nwyh),ܢܘܨ(nwc)
    - Yaghnobi:нава(nava)
Southeastern Iranian:
- Pashto:نوی(në́vay, návay)
Northwestern Iranian:
- Baluchi:نوک(nōk)(> *navaka)
- Kurdish:
  Central Kurdish:نوێ(nwê/⁠niwē⁠/)
  Northern Kurdish:nû(/⁠nū⁠/)
  Southern Kurdish:نۊ(nü/⁠nü⁠/)
- Proto-Medo-Parthian:
  - Caspian:
    - Gilaki:نو(no)
    - Mazanderani:نو(nu)
  - Kermanic:
    - Khunsari:nū
    - Nayini:nō
    - Soi:nu
  - Parthian:(/⁠nōg ~ *nawag⁠/)(> *navaka)
    Inscriptional Parthian script:𐭍𐭅𐭊(nwk)
    - → Old Armenian:նաւա-(nawa-)(e.g.:նաւա-կատիք(nawa-katikʻ),նաւա-սարդ(nawa-sard))
  - Zaza-Gorani:
    - Gurani:نۆ(no/⁠nō⁠/)
    - Zazaki:newe(/⁠nawa⁠/)
Southwestern Iranian:
- Old Persian:𐎴𐎺(n-v/⁠*nava⁠/)
  - Middle Persian:(/⁠nōg⁠/)(> *navaka)
    Inscriptional Pahlavi script:𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩(nwky)
    Book Pahlavi script:[Book Pahlavi needed](nwk')
    Manichaean script:𐫗𐫇𐫃(nwg)
    - Classical Persian:نو(naw)
      Dari:نو(naw)
      Iranian Persian:نو(now)
      Tajik:нав(nav)

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