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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bíHȷ́am

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    ThisProto-Indo-Iranian entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

    Proto-Indo-Iranian

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    Etymology

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    Atypicalunaspiratedvoiced bilabial stop suggests a borrowing, possibly fromtheBMAC substrate .[1]

    Noun

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    *bíHȷ́am n[2]

    1. seed
    2. semen

    Inflection

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    neuter a-stem
    singulardualplural
    nominative*bíHȷ́am*bíHȷ́ay*bíHȷ́aH
    vocative*bíHȷ́am*bíHȷ́ay*bíHȷ́aH
    accusative*bíHȷ́am*bíHȷ́ay*bíHȷ́aH
    instrumental*bíHȷ́aH*bíHȷ́aybʰyā(m)*bíHȷ́āyš
    ablative*bíHȷ́āt*bíHȷ́aybʰyā(m)*bíHȷ́aybʰyas
    dative*bíHȷ́āy*bíHȷ́aybʰyā(m)*bíHȷ́aybʰyas
    genitive*bíHȷ́asya*bíHȷ́ayās*bíHȷ́ānaHam
    locative*bíHȷ́ay*bíHȷ́ayaw*bíHȷ́ayšu

    Descendants

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    • Proto-Indo-Aryan:*bíHȷ́am
      • Sanskrit:बीज(bī́ja,seed, semen) (see there for further descendants)
        • Proto-Nuristani:*bī́ya (see there for further descendants) (via Middle Indo-Aryan*bīya)
    • Proto-Iranian:*bíHjam
      • Avestan:𐬠𐬍𐬰𐬀(bīza)(personal names)
      • Parachi:bīz(corn seed)
      • Sogdian:[script needed](*byz)
        • Sogdian:[script needed](byz'k,seed, semen)

    References

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    1. ^Lubotsky, Alexander (1999), “The Indo-Iranian substratum”, inEarly Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and Archaeological Considerations[1], Helsinki
    2. ^Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “bī́ja-”, inThe Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
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