Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéy

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    ThisProto-Indo-European entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

    Proto-Indo-European

    [edit]

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    *wéy

    1. we (more than two)

    Inflection

    [edit]
    A user suggests that this Proto-Indo-European reconstruction entry be cleaned up, giving the reason:“manual table should be moved to a template”.
    Please see the discussion onRequests for cleanup(+) or thetalk page for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.
    Andrew Sihler's reconstruction[1]
    nominative*we-i
    accusative*n̥smé ~*nō̆s
    genitive*n̥sóm ~*nō̆s
    ablative*n̥sm-ét
    dative*n̥sm-éy ~*nō̆s
    • Oblique plural *n̥s- possibly continues earlier **m̥s- (same element of singular oblique stem with plural -s). This n was made common to the whole paradigm, with even enclitic *nos for *mos, but the verb endings *-me(dʰh₂), *-mos(dʰh₂) were not disturbed.[2]
    Donald Ringe's reconstruction[3]
    nominative*wéy
    accusative*n̥smé ~*nos
    genitive? ~*nos
    dative? ~*nos
    Alwin Kloekhorst's reconstruction[4]
    Proto-Nuclear-Indo-European
    nominative*wey
    accusative*n̥s ~*nōs (?)
    genitive?
    dative?
    oblique*n̥s- ~*nos
    Outer-Anatolian IE
    nominative*wey
    oblique*n̥s-
    enclitic*nos
    Proto-Indo-European
    nominative?
    accusative?
    oblique?
    Robert Beekes' reconstruction[5]
    nominative*wey
    accusative*n̥smé ~*nōs
    genitive*n̥s(er)o- ~*nos
    ablative*n̥smed
    dative*n̥smey ~*n̥s
    locative*n̥smi
    instrumental?
    poss. adj.*n̥sós
    Frederik Kortlandt's reconstruction[6]
    nominative*we-
    accusative*n̥sme
    genitive*nos
    ablative?
    dative?
    locative*n̥smi
    Michiel de Vaan's reconstruction[7]
    nominative*wey(s)
    accusative*nōs
    genitive-locative*nos/*nes
    ablative?
    dative?
    poss. adj.*ns-tero-s?

    Derived terms

    [edit]
    • *nóHs[8]or*nōs[5](accusative)
      • Proto-Albanian:*nōs
        • Albanian:ne(nom./acc.)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian:*naHs
        • Proto-Iranian:
      • Proto-Italic:*nōs (see there for further descendants)
    • *nos[8](oblique, enclitic)
      • Proto-Albanian:
        • Albanian:na(enclitic dat./acc.)
      • Proto-Anatolian:
        • Hittite:[Term?](/⁠-naš⁠/)
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
        • Proto-Slavic:*ny(< *nons / *nōns, influenced by thematic acc.pl.)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian:*nas
      • *nos-tero-s(or later formation)
    • *n̥smé[8](accusative, possibly from*n̥s +*mé indicating "us with (the others)") (see there for further descendants)
    • *nó-h₁(acc./dat./gen. dual)[8]or*neh₃[9]
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
        • Lithuanian:nuodu(dialectal; +(two))
        • Proto-Slavic:*na
          • East Slavic:
            • Old East Slavic:на(na)
          • South Slavic:
            • Old Church Slavonic:на(na)
      • Proto-Hellenic:
        • Ancient Greek:νώ(nṓ,nom./acc.)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian:*naH(enclitic)
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
        • Proto-Iranian:
      • *noh₁-tero-s(or later formation)
        • Proto-Celtic:
    • *wé-h₁(nom. dual)[10]
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
        • Proto-Slavic:*vě (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian:*wáH
        • Proto-Iranian:
          • Old Avestan:𐬬𐬁(,we two)(can theoretically come from *wé)
        • Proto-Indo-Iranian:*waHám(+*-ám)
          • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
    • *wédwo(we two)[10][11]
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Proto-Germanic:*wet,*wit (see there for further descendants)
    Unsorted formations
    • Proto-Germanic:*uns(< *n̥swé ?[8]) (see there for further descendants)

    Descendants

    [edit]
    • Proto-Anatolian:*wéyes (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic:*wīz(< *wéy-s) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:*wayám(< *wey-óm) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Tocharian:*wes
      • Tocharian A:was
      • Tocharian B:wes

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^Sihler, Andrew L. (1995),New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press,→ISBN, page373
    2. ^Sihler, Andrew L. (1995),New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press,→ISBN, page374
    3. ^Ringe, Donald (2006),From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press,→ISBN,page57
    4. ^Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008),Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,pages111-115
    5. 5.05.1Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011),Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, 2nd edition, revised and corrected byMichiel de Vaan, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page233
    6. ^Kortlandt, Frederik (2006),Balto-Slavic Personal Pronouns and Their Accentuation[2], Leiden University
    7. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “nōs”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page413
    8. 8.08.18.28.38.4Dunkel, George E. (2014), “2.*nó- 'uns'”, inLexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter,→ISBN, pages566-574
    9. ^Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “νώ”, inEtymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN, page1029
    10. 10.010.1Dunkel, George E. (2014), “*u̯é- 'wir'”, inLexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter,→ISBN, pages848-850
    11. ^Ringe, Donald (2006),From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[3], Oxford: Oxford University Press,→ISBN,page117

    Further reading

    [edit]


    v  d  e
    PIE pronouns

    *éǵh₂ ·*wéy ·*túh₂ ·*yúHs ·*swé ·*só ·*ís ·*kʷís ·*h₁énos ·*Hyós

    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéy&oldid=86743835"
    Categories:
    Hidden categories:

    [8]ページ先頭

    ©2009-2025 Movatter.jp