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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tr̥h₂és

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    		ThisProto-Indo-European entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

    Proto-Indo-European

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    Etymology

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      From*terh₂-(“to cross over, pass through”).

      Adverb

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      *tr̥h₂és[1][2][3]

      1. through

      Alternative reconstructions

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      Derived terms

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      • *térh₂-kʷe, *tr̥h₂-kʷé[3][6][7]
        • Proto-Germanic:*þerhw,*þurhw(“through”) (see there for further descendants)
      • *tr̥h₂-m̥-s-kʷé(or <*tr̥h₂-es-kʷe,[6] or*tr̥h₂-os-h₃kʷe)
      • *tr̥h₂-m̥-s[5](or*tŕ̥h₂-n̥t-s[8][9])
        • >? Proto-Celtic:*trāns (see there for further descendants)
        • >? Proto-Italic:*trāns (see there for further descendants)
      • *tr̥h₂-éy
        • >? Proto-Celtic:*trei (see there for further descendants)

      Descendants

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      • Proto-Celtic:*taras(“through”) (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian:*tr̥Hás(“through”) (see there for further descendants)

      References

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      1. ^Matasović, Ranko (2009), “taras”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill,→ISBN,page370
      2. ^Dunkel, George E. (2014),Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter,→ISBN, page801: “*tr̥h₂ és”
      3. ↑3.03.1Pokorny, Julius (1959), “5. ter-”, inIndogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag,pages1075-1076: “*tₔres; *tₔri; *ter-k(u̯)e, *tr̥-k(u̯)e”
      4. ^Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “tirás”, inEtymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page646
      5. ↑5.05.1Sihler, Andrew L. (1995),New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press,→ISBN, page95: “*tr̥Hm̥s; *tr̥Hós”
      6. ↑6.06.1Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*þerhwe ~ *þurhwe”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston:Brill,→ISBN,pages538-539
      7. ^Mallory, J. P.,Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “terh₂-”, inEncyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers,page 4: “*terh₂-kʷe ~ tr̥h₂-kʷe; *tr̥h₂és”
      8. ^Schumacher, Stefan; Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004),Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft;110) (in German), Innsbruck: Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Meid,→ISBN, page138: “*trānts; *trānss”
      9. ^Malzahn, Melanie (2016), “Tudáti-presents and thetēzzi Principle”, inSahasram Ati Srajas. Indo-Iranian and Indo-European Studies in Honor of Stephanie W. Jamison‎[3], Ann Arbor; New York: Beech Stave Press, page227: “*tr̥h₂-(o)nt-”
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