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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swé

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    ThisProto-Indo-European entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

    Proto-Indo-European

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    Etymology

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      This stem (and its substantive pronoun) was originally a reflexive element referring to all persons and numbers (as in Sanskrit and in Balto-Slavic). Its wider use can still be seen in Homer, whenὅς(hós) means "my own" or "your own" (e.g.Odyssey11.142,9.28).

      Pronoun

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      *swé[1]

      1. self (reflexive pronoun)

      Declension

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      A user suggests that this Proto-Indo-European reconstruction entry be cleaned up, giving the reason:“manual table should be moved to a template”.
      Please see the discussion onRequests for cleanup(+) or thetalk page for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.
      Andrew Sihler's reconstruction
      singular
      nominative
      accusative*s-wé ~ *se
      genitive*sé-we ~ *sos(adj.)
      ablative*sw-ét
      dative*sébʰi ~ *sey, *soy
      Donald Ringe's reconstruction
      singular
      nominative
      accusative*swé ~ *se
      genitive*séwe ~ *soy
      dative*sébʰye ~ *soy
      Robert Beekes' reconstruction
      singular
      nominative
      accusative*swé
      genitive*séwe ~ *soy
      dative*sebʰyo, *soy
      possessive adjective*swós
      Michiel de Vaan's reconstruction[2]
      singular
      nominative
      accusative*s(w)é ~ *se
      genitive*sewe
      dative*sebʰyo
      poss. adj.*swós

      Alternative reconstructions

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      Coordinate terms

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      Derived terms

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      Unsorted formations

      Descendants

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      References

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      1. 1.01.11.21.31.4Dunkel, George E. (2014), “1.*su̯e-, 2.*se-, 2.*su- 'selbst; sich (selbst)'”, inLexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter,→ISBN, pages751-762
      2. 2.02.12.2De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sē”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page549
      3. ^Ringe, Donald (2006),From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press,→ISBN,page57
      4. 4.04.1Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἕ, ἑ”, inEtymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN, page365
      5. ^Mallory, J. P. withAdams, D. Q. (2006),The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press,→ISBN,pages214, 267
      6. ^Mallory, J. P. withAdams, D. Q. (2006),The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press,→ISBN,pages416–417
      7. ^Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010),Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN, page ἴδιος of 577-578
      8. ^Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἔτης”, inEtymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN, page475
      9. ^Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “iwr”, inEtymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page303
      10. ^Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*swe- ‘self, own’”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill,→ISBN,page361

      Further reading

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      PIE pronounsview oredit this box
      *éǵh₂ · *wéy · *túh₂ · *yúHs · *swé · *só · *ís · *kʷís · *h₁énos · *Hyós
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