Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Often supposed to be an extension of*ley-, *(s)ley-(“to slip, slide, glide; slimy”).
*leyp-[1]
- tostick
- fat orstickysubstance
- *léyp-os ~ *léyp-es-os[1]
- *leyp-ó-m[1]
- >? Proto-Germanic:*lībą (see there for further descendants)
- *li-né-p-ti ~ *li-m-p-énti(nasal-infix present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:*limpáti
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:*limpáti
- Sanskrit:लिम्पति(limpáti,“to smear, pollute”) (see there for further descendants)
- *lip-yé-ti(yé-present)
- >? Proto-Germanic:*libjaną(“to live, be alive”) (see there for further descendants)
- *loyp-éye-ti(causative)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:*laip-
- Eastern Baltic:
- Proto-Slavic:*lěpiti(“to smear, stick”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic:*laibijaną(“leave behind”) (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Proto-Germanic:*bilaibijaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:*laypáyati
- *loyp-éh₂[1]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Eastern Baltic:
- Lithuanian:làipa(“footbridge”)
- Slavic:
- Proto-Germanic:*laibō(“that which remains”) (see there for further descendants)
- *loyp-o-s[1]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Slavic:*lě̑pъ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:*láypas
- *lip-o-s[1]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Eastern Baltic:
- Lithuanian:lipai̇̃(“glue, adhesive”)
- Proto-Hellenic:*lípos (see there for further descendants)
- *lip-nó-s[1]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Eastern Baltic:
- Lithuanian:lipnùs(“sticky, adhesive; sociable, likable, friendly”)
- Proto-Italic:*lipnos
- >? Latin:lippus(“dripping; festering; watery-eyed, drowsy”)
- *lip-ró-s[1]
- *lip-r-éh₂ f
- >? Proto-Germanic:*librō(“liver”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:*riprás
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:*riprás
- Sanskrit:रिप्र(riprá-,“dirt, impurity, stain; dirty, filthy, vile, bad”)
- *lip-tó-s[1]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:*liptás
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:*riptás
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:*riptás
- Sanskrit:रिप्त(riptá-,“stuck, adhering, smeared”)
- *lip-ú-s[1]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:*lipus
- Eastern Baltic:
- Lithuanian:lipùs(“sticky”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:*ripúš
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:*ripúṣ
- Sanskrit:रिपु(ripú-,“fraudulent, deceitful, treacherous”)
- Unsorted formations
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:*líptei (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic:*lībaną (with unexpected voiced Verner alternant) (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Proto-Germanic:*bilībaną (see there for further descendants)
- Germanic:(possibly)*ainalif(“eleven”, literally“one left”),*twalif(“twelve”, literally“two left”) (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek:λίπα(lípa,“richly”)
- Ancient Greek:λιπαίνω(lipaínō,“to oil, anoint, lubricate, enrich”),λιπάω(lipáō)
- Ancient Greek:λιπαρός(liparós,“fatty, rich, oily, greasy, lubricated, shiny”)
- Indo-Iranian:
- Indo-Aryan:
- Sanskrit:लेपन(lepana,“smearing; liniment, oil; fat, flesh, meat”)
- Sanskrit:लेपिन्(lepin,“smearing”)
- Sanskrit:लिपि(lipi,“smear(ing); painting, drawing, writing”)
- Sanskrit:लिप्यते(lipyate,“to be stuck, attached, smeared (onto)”)
- Sanskrit:रिप्(rip,“deceit, injury; deceiver, injurer, enemy”)
- Tocharian:
- Tocharian B:lip(“remain”)
- ↑1.001.011.021.031.041.051.061.071.081.09Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*lei̯p- 'kleben bleiben'”, inNomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages453–454
