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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kagʰyóm

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    		ThisProto-Indo-European entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

    Proto-Indo-European

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    Etymology

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    From*kagʰ-(“to keep, enclose”) +‎*-yóm. Related to Latincohum.[1]

    Noun

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    *kagʰyóm n (non-ablauting)[2]

    1. enclosure,hedge

    Inflection

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    Thematic
    singular
    nominative*kagʰyóm
    genitive*kagʰyósyo
    singulardualplural
    nominative*kagʰyóm*kagʰyóy(h₁)*kagʰyéh₂
    vocative*kagʰyóm*kagʰyóy(h₁)*kagʰyéh₂
    accusative*kagʰyóm*kagʰyóy(h₁)*kagʰyéh₂
    genitive*kagʰyósyo*?*kagʰyóHom
    ablative*kagʰyéad*?*kagʰyómos,*kagʰyóbʰos
    dative*kagʰyóey*?*kagʰyómos,*kagʰyóbʰos
    locative*kagʰyéy,*kagʰyóy*?*kagʰyóysu
    instrumental*kagʰyóh₁*?*kagʰyṓys

    Descendants

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    • Proto-Celtic:*kagyom(“pen, enclosure”) (see there for further descendants)[3]
    • Proto-Germanic:*hagjō[2]
      • Proto-West Germanic:*haggju(“hedge”) (see there for further descendants)

    References

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    1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “cohum”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,pages123-124: “*koχo-”
    2. ↑2.02.1Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*haga(n)-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston:Brill,→ISBN,page198
    3. ^Delamarre, Xavier (2003), “*kagyo-”, inDictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance,→ISBN, page184: “*kagʰo-"”
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