Proto-Indo-European [ edit ] Extended from*h₃er- ( “ to move, stir ” ) .
*h₃reyH- [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7] [ 8] [ 9] [ 10]
tomove , set inmotion toflow ,stream (of water); topour ,rain toboil ,churn *h₃reyH-dʰh₁é-ti ( dʰh₁-present ) [ 11] ⇒ *h₃réy(H)dʰh₁eti ( thematic present ) Proto-Celtic:*reideti [ 12] Old Irish:réidid ( “ to ride, drive ” ) Proto-Germanic:*rīdaną ( “ to ride; to move, rock, swing ” ) [ 13] see there for further descendants ) ⇒ *h₃roydʰh₁-éye-ti ( causative ) ⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-éh₁(ye)-ti ⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-os Proto-Celtic:*reidos ( “ ride ” ,noun ) [ 14] ⇒ Proto-Celtic:*uɸoreidos ( “ horse ” ) see there for further descendants )Old Irish:ríad ( “ riding, driving, voyage ” ) Gaulish:rēda ( “ chariot ” ) ⇒ *h₃roy(H)dʰh₁-eh₂ Proto-Germanic:*raidō ( “ ride, journey ” ) see there for further descendants ) ⇒ *h₃roy(H)dʰh₁-ó-s *h₃roydʰh₁-u-s ( adj. ) ⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-s-mn̥ *h₃ri-né-H-ti ~ *h₃ri-n-H-énti ( nasal-infix present ) [ 2] [ 16] Proto-Albanian:*rinja [ 16] Proto-Balto-Slavic:Proto-Slavic:*rìnǫti see there for further descendants ) Proto-Germanic:*rinnaną see there for further descendants ) (or from*h₃ri-néw-ti )[ 3] > ? Proto-Hellenic:Proto-Indo-Iranian:*HrináHti > ? Proto-Indo-European:*h₃ri-n-H-o-s *h₃riH-nó-s ; see below)*h₃réy(H)-ti-s ~ *h₃riH-téy-s Proto-Germanic:*rīþiz see there for further descendants ) Proto-Indo-Iranian:*HriHtíš *h₃reyH-trom Proto-Celtic:*reyatrom see there for further descendants ) *h₃roy(H)-k-eh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic:Proto-Slavic:*rě̄kà see there for further descendants ) *h₃róyH-o-s Proto-Balto-Slavic:Proto-Slavic:*ròjь see there for further descendants ) > ? Proto-Indo-Iranian:*Hráyas *h₃riH-yé-ti ( yé-present ) Proto-Indo-Iranian:*HriHyáti see there for further descendants ) *h₃riH-mó-s Proto-Indo-Iranian:*HriHmás Proto-Iranian:*HriHmáh Khotanese:[script needed] ( rrīma ) Middle Persian: Sogdian:[script needed] ( rym ) Pashto:[script needed] ( rəma ) [script needed] ( rima ) *h₃riH-nó-s Proto-Celtic:*reinos ( “ river, waterway ” ) see there for further descendants ) *h₃riH-tó-s Proto-Italic:*rītos ⇒ Latin:irrītō see there for further descendants ) *h₃réy(H)-t-os ~ *h₃réy(H)-t-es-os *h₃riH-wó-s Proto-Italic:*rīwos Latin:rīvus see there for further descendants ) > ? *h₃royH-e-ti > ? Proto-Balto-Slavic:*ráiˀtei Proto-Slavic:*rě̀jati ( “ to move quickly, push forward? ” ) see there for further descendants ) > ? *h₃riH-n-do-s Unsorted formations Latgalian:reideit(i) ( “ to try to get someone to attack a person or animal, to try to get someone to get angry ” ) ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959 ), “erei- ”, inIndogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch Indo-European Etymological Dictionary pages330–331 ↑2.0 2.1 Rix, Helmut , editor (2001 ), “*h₃rei̯H- ”, inLexikon der indogermanischen Verben Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs →ISBN pages305-306 ↑3.0 3.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013 ), “*rinnan-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;11 )[1] Brill ,→ISBN pages413-414 ^ Derksen, Rick (2008 ), “*rìnǫti”, inEtymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill,→ISBN page436 ^ Derksen, Rick (2008 ), “*rě̀jati”, inEtymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill,→ISBN page434 ^ Derksen, Rick (2008 ), “*rě̄kà”, inEtymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill,→ISBN pages434-435 ^ Derksen, Rick (2008 ), “*ròjь”, inEtymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill,→ISBN page438 ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007 ), “*HraiH ”, inEtymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN 188-189 ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009 ), “*rinno-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill ,→ISBN pages313-314 ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008 ), “rīvus”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN pages524-525 ↑11.0 11.1 Derksen, Rick (2015 ), “raidīt”, inEtymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;13 ), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN page547 ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009 ), “*rēd-o-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill ,→ISBN page307 ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013 ), “*rīdan-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;11 )[2] Brill ,→ISBN page412 ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009 ), “*rēdo-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill ,→ISBN page307 ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009 ), “*rēd-sman-, *rēssman-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill ,→ISBN page307 ↑16.0 16.1 Orel, Vladimir E. (1998 ), “rij ~ rî ”, inAlbanian Etymological Dictionary , Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill,→ISBN 371 ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998 ), “re ~ rê ”, inAlbanian Etymological Dictionary , Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill,→ISBN 366 
