ThisProto-Indo-European entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

*h₁ésmi

1. first-personsingularpresentindicative of*h₁ésti

• Elymian:εμι(emi)
• Proto-Albanian:*esmi (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Armenian:
  • Old Armenian:եմ(em)
    • Armenian:եմ(em)
• Proto-Balto-Slavic:*ésmi (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Germanic:*immi,*izmi (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Hellenic:*ehmi (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Indo-Iranian:*Hásmi (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Italic:*ezom (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Celtic:*emmi

• Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₁es-
• Proto-Indo-European non-lemma forms
• Proto-Indo-European verb forms

• Proto-Indo-European entries without References header
• Proto-Indo-European entries without References or Further reading header
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