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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰónos

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    ThisProto-Indo-European entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.
    See also:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰonós

    Proto-Indo-European

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    Etymology

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    From*gʷʰen-(to strike down, slay) +‎*-os(action noun suffix), if not formed independently in each language.[1]

    Noun

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    *gʷʰónos m[2][1]

    1. killing,slaughter

    Inflection

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    Thematic
    singular
    nominative*gʷʰónos
    genitive*gʷʰónosyo
    singulardualplural
    nominative*gʷʰónos*gʷʰónoh₁*gʷʰónoes
    vocative*gʷʰóne*gʷʰónoh₁*gʷʰónoes
    accusative*gʷʰónom*gʷʰónoh₁*gʷʰónoms
    genitive*gʷʰónosyo*?*gʷʰónoHom
    ablative*gʷʰónead*?*gʷʰónomos,*gʷʰónobʰos
    dative*gʷʰónoey*?*gʷʰónomos,*gʷʰónobʰos
    locative*gʷʰóney,*gʷʰónoy*?*gʷʰónoysu
    instrumental*gʷʰónoh₁*?*gʷʰónōys

    Descendants

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    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:*gánas (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic:*kʷʰónos
      • Ancient Greek:φόνος(phónos,murder) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:*gʰanás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan:*gʰanás
        • Sanskrit:घन(ghaná,destroyer, murderer; slaying, murder) (see there for further descendants)

    References

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    1. 1.01.1Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “φόνος”, inEtymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN, page1586:PIE *gʷʰón-o- [m.]
    2. ^Rix, Helmut (1992),Historische Grammatik des Griechischen: Laut- und Formenlehre (in German), 2nd edition, Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft,→ISBN, page87:*gʰonos
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰónos&oldid=88317086"
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