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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déḱm̥

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
ThisProto-Indo-European entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology

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    Unknown; possibly containing*ḱm̥t-, from*ḱómt(“hand”), perhaps whenceProto-Germanic*handuz(“hand”). See also*deḱ-.

    Numeral

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    Proto-Indo-European cardinal numbers
     <  91020  > 
       Cardinal :*déḱm̥
       Ordinal :*deḱm̥tós
       Collective :*déḱm̥t

    *déḱm̥ (uninflected, probably)[1][2]

    1. ten

    Derived terms

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    • *deḱḿ̥-t-(“group of ten, decad”)[3][4]
      • Proto-Albanian:*detsa (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic:*déśimt (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
      • ⇒*ḱm̥tóm(“hundred”)

    Descendants

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    • Proto-Armenian:
    • Proto-Celtic:*dekam (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic:*tehun(or from*déḱm̥t[5]) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic:*dékə (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:*dáća (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic:*dekem (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Tocharian:*ćäkä[6] (see there for further descendants)
    PIE numeralsview oredit this box

    References

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    1. ^Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004, 2010),Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell, page131
    2. ^Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “δέκα”, inEtymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN, pages311-2
    3. ^Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992),Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page709
    4. ^Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004, 2010),Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell, page112
    5. ^Ringe, Donald (2006),From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press,→ISBN,page87
    6. ^Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “śak”, inA Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European;10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi,→ISBN,pages674-675
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