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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeydʰ-

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ThisProto-Indo-European entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Root

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*bʰeydʰ- (imperfective)^[1]

totrust
toconvince

Derived terms

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Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeydʰ-(28 c, 0 e)

*bʰéydʰ-e-ti(thematic root present)
*bʰe-bʰóydʰ-e ~ *bʰe-bʰidʰ-ḗr(stative)
*bʰi-né-dʰ-ti ~ *bʰi-n-dʰ-énti(nasal-infixed athematic root present)
- Proto-Albanian:
  - Albanian:bind(“to convince, persuade”)^[2]; Albanian:bíndem(“to obey”)
*bʰoydʰ-éh₂(“pledge”)
*bʰeydʰ-ós(e-grade*-ó-stem adjective)
*bʰéydʰ-os ~ bʰéydʰ-es-os(neuter*-es-stem action/result noun)
- Proto-Italic:*feiðos n
  - Latin:foedus(“treaty, pact, alliance”) (see there for further descendants)
*bʰeydʰ-ti-s
- Proto-Albanian:*baitši
  - Albanian:besë
- >? Proto-Celtic:*bēssos(“custom, habit”)^[3] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:*pítstis
  - Ancient Greek:πί̆στῐς(pí̆stĭs)^[4]
*bʰidʰ-tó-s^[4]
*bʰoydʰ-éye-ti

References

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^Ringe, Donald (2006),From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎^[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press,→ISBN
^Oryol, Vladimir E. (1998), “bind”, inAlbanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill,→ISBN, page25
^Trumper, John. "Some Celto‑Albanian isoglosses and their implications." Structuring Variation in Romance Linguistics and Beyond. In honour of Leonardo M. Savoia (2018).
↑^4.0^4.1Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*bʰei̯dʰ-”, inNomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page12

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